小学数学教学中怎样培养学生阅读能力和习惯 如何在小学数学教学中培养学生的阅读能力
\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u600e\u6837\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u9605\u8bfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u6377\u4f20\u64ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u52a0\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8303\u4f8b\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u529f\u6548\u3002
\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u5b66\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u6388\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u52a8\u624b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u6c47\u62a5\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u4f8b\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u63a8\u5bfc\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0b\u8bfe\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8bfe\u4ef6\u51fa\u793a\uff0c\u6559\u6750\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u518c\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u6765\u81ea\u4e3b\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u540c\u5b66\u6216\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u60f3\u53bb\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u5b66\u751f\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u5176\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5176\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u603b\u611f\u89c9\u5b66\u751f\u5e74\u9f84\u5c0f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u5f31\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u542c\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u591a\u3001\u8bfe\u4ef6\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u5f52\u8bfe\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5c11\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u3002
\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u628a\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u3002
\u4e00\u3001 \u7528\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f
\u65b0\u8bfe\u6807\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u4ece\u4e8b\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u4ece\u4e8b\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u673a\u4f1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41 \u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u201d\u5417\uff1f
\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u96be\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u597d\u91c7\u7528\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u3002\u53ef\u7ec6\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u671f\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u521d\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u300a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b\u8fd9\u8282\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u6388\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6448\u5f03\u4e86\u8bb2\u6388\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u9605\u8bfb\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6765\u521d\u6b65\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6c42\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002
\u8bfe\u4ef6\u51fa\u793a\u9605\u8bfb\u63d0\u7eb2\uff1a
1\u3001\u6559\u6750\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6570\uff1f
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u70b9\uff1f
3\u3001\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff1f
4\u3001\u4f60\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u5417\uff1f
\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u5c55\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u51fa\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\u5e08\uff1a\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\uff0c\u521a\u624d\u5927\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u9605\u8bfb\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u4f8b4\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u54ea\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u613f\u610f\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521a\u624d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4f60\u60f3\u56de\u7b54\u54ea\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u54ea\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u751f\uff1a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002
\uff08\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u677f\u4e66\u8bfe\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff09
\u751f\uff1a\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u504f\u5927\u6570\u6216\u504f\u5c0f\u6570\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u5e08\uff1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u5408\u9002\uff1f\uff08\u7ed3\u5408502\u73ed\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6210\u7ee9\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff09
\u5e08\uff1a\u4f60\u80fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6982\u62ec\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u5417\uff1f
\u751f\u7b54\u6559\u5e08\u677f\u4e66\uff1a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff08 \uff09\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6570\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f8b5\u5b66\u5b8c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u672c\u73af\u8282\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5927\u6570\u6216\u504f\u5c0f\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6c34\u5e73\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u53d7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6559\u5b66\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u300a\u7528\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u8868\u793a\u6570\u300b\u4e00\u8bfe\u4e2d\u201c\u4e58\u53f7\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u4e0e\u7701\u5199\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u6388\u4e58\u53f7\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u4e0e\u7701\u7565\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bcd\u76f8\u4e58\u65f6\uff0c\u4e58\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u201c"\u201d\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u5199\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u4e58\uff0c\u4e58\u53f7\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u4e58\u53f7\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e5f\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u53e3\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u540c\u5b66\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u704c\u8f93\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u65b0\u8bfe\u6807\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u5b66\u4e60\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e26\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001 \u7528\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u6df1\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3
\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u7684\u3002\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\u53ef\u4f9b\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u6216\u662f\u89c4\u5f8b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u8bef\u533a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u73cd\u8d35\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ec6\u7ec6\u7814\u8bfb\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u8ba9\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u5982\u6211\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u300a\u5782\u76f4\u4e0e\u5e73\u884c\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u4f46\u53c8\u964c\u751f\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u542c\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u89c9\u6bd4\u8f83\u719f\u6089\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f\u7406\u89e3\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u60dc\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8bfb\u2015\u2015\u753b\u2015\u2015\u8bae\u2015\u2015\u518d\u8bfb\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u5b66\u3002
\u9996\u5148\u662f\u8bfb\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u675066\u9875\u4f8b2\uff0c\u8fb9\u770b\u8fb9\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u5feb\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6700\u77ed\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u6559\u6750\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u76f4\u7ebf\u5916\u4e00\u70b9\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u6240\u753b\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53eb\u505a\u8fd9\u70b9\u5230\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u4f53\u4f1a\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u753b\u4e00\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u753b\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u753b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6807\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u7ebf\u6bb5\u6700\u77ed\u201d\u8fd9\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53eb\u505a\u8fd9\u70b9\u5230\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u201d\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5230\u76f4\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u5982\u70b9\u5230\u70b9\uff09\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u8fb9\u753b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7740\u91cd\u7b26\u53f7\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u201c\u753b\u201d\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u53e5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ddd\u79bb\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u753b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u684c\u540c\u5b66\u4e92\u76f8\u6838\u5bf9\u753b\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u670d\u5bf9\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u518d\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfb\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u58f0\u5730\u8bfb\u51fa\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u7684\u8bed\u901f\u4e0a\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u7684\u5f88\u987a\u5229\u3001\u6d41\u7545\uff0c\u90a3\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3;\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u6216\u662f\u65ad\u53e5\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u70b9\u5f15\u5bfc\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002
\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u5230\u6df1\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f04\u6e05\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f53\u4f1a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u8bb2\u6388\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002
\u4e09\u3001 \u52a0\u5f3a\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u660e\u6670\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7387
\u82cf\u970d\u59c6\u6797\u65af\u57fa\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5dee\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u542c\u5230\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u8fd9\u6837\u53cd\u6620\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e1a\u603b\u662f\u9519\u5f88\u591a\uff0c3\u6284\u5199\u62105\uff0c\u52a0\u6cd5\u5f53\u4f5c\u51cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u753b\u5782\u7ebf\u5b66\u751f\u5374\u753b\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u7ebf\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u611f\u53f9\u4e00\u58f0\u201c\u592a\u9a6c\u864e\u201d\u3002\u800c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9a6c\u864e\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5173\u8054\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u201c\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u56db\u4e0a\u7b2c69\u9875\u7b2c7\u9898\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u53f3\u8fb9\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0b\u5217\u56de\u7b54\uff1a
\u751f1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002
\u751f2\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e00\u5171\u67098\u4e2a\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u3002
\u7b14\u8005\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u628a\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u9010\u5b57\u9605\u8bfb\u4e24\u904d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u51fa\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u7b14\u5708\u51fa\u6765;\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e5f\u627e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u5bfb\u6c42\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u5feb\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u521a\u624d\u88ab\u4ed6\u770b\u6f0f\u6389\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u53c8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002
\u751f1\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4
\u751f2\uff1a\u6211\u7528\u4e09\u89d2\u5c3a\u91cf\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u7ebf\u76f8\u4ea4\u621090\u00b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u5782\u76f4\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5b66\u4e5f\u8865\u5145\u53d1\u8a00\uff1a
\u751f3\uff1a\u6211\u7528\u91cf\u89d2\u5668\u91cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u662f\u76f4\u89d2\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e92\u76f8\u5782\u76f4\u3002\uff08\u6559\u5e08\u677f\u4e66\uff1a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e92\u76f8\u5782\u76f4\uff09
\u5e08\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6b63\u65b9\u5f62\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u4e92\u76f8\u5782\u76f4\u3002\u54ea\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u505a\u9898\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u751f4\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8bfb\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u9898\u76ee\u610f\u601d\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u3002
\u5e08\uff1a\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u610f\u601d\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u201c\u4e66\u8bfb\u767e\u904d\uff0c\u5176\u4e49\u81ea\u89c1\u201d\uff0c\u505a\u9898\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u767e\u904d\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u4e5f\u8981\u8bfb\u4e09\u904d\u3002
\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u9519\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5ba1\u9898\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bfb\u662f\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u773c\u775b\u626b\u89c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u65ad\u7ae0\u53d6\u4e49\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4e22\u3001\u843d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u89e3\u9898\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u5f71\u54cd\u901f\u5ea6\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5b66\u8bfb\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u52a8\u7b14\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u505a\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u518d\u6765\u8bfb\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5c31\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u9898\u524d\u5c31\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3001\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a\u78e8\u5200\u4e0d\u8bef\u780d\u67f4\u5de5\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u517b\u6210\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec8\u8eab\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5efa\u6784\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6df1\u5316\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u6388\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6559\u5e08\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5728\u6bcf\u8282\u8bfe\u4e0a\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u679c\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ec8\u8eab\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u3002
\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u5b66\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7d20\u8d28\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u8bfb\u5f97\u51c6\uff0c\u8bfb\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7406\u89e3\u5f97\u4e5f\u5feb\u3002\u800c\u8003\u8bd5\u8fc7\u540e\u5206\u6790\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u9898\u76ee\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u753b\u4e0d\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4f7f\u6570\u5b66\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u5f97\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b \uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7279\u70b91\uff0e\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u65af\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff1a \u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6570\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c \u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u8bfb\u611f\u77e5\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u7b49\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u3002 \u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u5f80\u5f80\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6c\u6362\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u5b9a\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540c\u5316\u548c\u987a\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7ed9\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u30022\u3002\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u4e25\u8c28\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u9700\u8f83\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u7b49\u601d\u7ef4\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u597d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u76f4\u81f3\u5f04\u61c2\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u60f3\u8981\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e00\u6bb5\u6570\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u6216\u5176\u8bc1\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u6216\u7565\u53bb\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u4e8c .\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u9274\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u7167\u642c\u6587\u79d1\u9605\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u628a\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u5b66\u4e66\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981 \u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u771f\u6b63\u5f15\u8fdb\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c \u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6307\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u9605\u8bfb\u30021\uff0e\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5982\u679c\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u521b\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u53d1\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u76f4\u7ebf\u548c\u5706\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u521b\u8bbe\u6559\u5b66\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u65e5\u51fa\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u4f34\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u95ee\u76f4\u7ebf\u548c\u5706\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u52a8\u624b\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ebf\u6bb5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u76f4\u7ebf\u548c\u5706\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u753b\u56fe\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u3002\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u95ee\u9898\u8981\u65b0\u800c\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5448\u73b0\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u539f\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u51e0\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3 \u3002\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u30022 .\u5f15\u5bfc\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u672c\u8eab\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u9605\u8bfb\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u8bb2\u6388\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u5b66\u65b0\u6559\u6750\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u7bc7\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5f53\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u6570\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6700\u597d\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4f5c\u793a\u8303\u3002\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u6539\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ea \u8bb2\u7ec3\u7ed3\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8bb2\u8bfb\u7ec3\u4e09\u7ed3\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u5207\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u9605\u8bfb\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u8fb9\u9605\u8bfb\u8fb9\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f7f\u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u30023\uff0e \u5f15\u5bfc\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605\u8bfb\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u3001\u540c\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u6355\u6349\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6839\u636e\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u4e49\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u8bed\u53e5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8282\u7701\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u5206\u6790\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u5982\u51fa\u58f0\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u9ed8\u5ff5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u517b\u6210\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u524d\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u5bf9\u9605\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3001\u96be\u70b9\u7b49\u8981\u5bb3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e94\u7f16\u597d\u5bfc\u8bfb\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684 ?\u4e0e\u65e7\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb?\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898?\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u6765\u7684?\u5b9e\u9645\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u5916\u5ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u5bf9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u4e3e\u51fa\u6b63\u53cd\u4f8b\uff1f\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u63a8\u5bfc\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u601d\u8def\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u65b9\u6cd5?\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5f31?\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f?\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e00\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u6e05\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u758f\u901a\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u30024\u3002\u6570\u5f62\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u523b\u753b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8df3\u9605\u6027\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u90fd\u5e94\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9886\u4f1a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u542b\u4e49\uff0c \u8981\u6c42\u624b\u8111\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u6570\u5f62\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bfb\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0a\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u523b\u753b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6750\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8de8\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5e38\u9700\u7eb8\u7b14\u6f14\u7b97\u63a8\u7406\u6765 \u6253\u901a\u5173\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u9605\u8bfb\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u8981\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3001\u89e3\u9898\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u6ce8\u811a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5199\u5728\u9875\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u590d\u4e60\u5de9\u56fa\u30025\u3001\u6bb5\u7ae0\u53d6\u610f\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u8054\u60f3\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u5b8c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u76ee\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u9898\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u517b\u6210\u6bcf\u8bfb\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u53bb\u8054\u60f3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u5e73\u65e5\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u8bb0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u89c1\u76f4\u5f84\u60f3\u76f4\u89d2\uff0c\u89c1\u5207\u7ebf\u8fde\u534a\u5f84\u5f97\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u89c1\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\u60f3\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7ebf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u4f1a\u5728\u89e3\u9898\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
在数学课堂教学中，老师应该重视数学阅读的教学，使学生在不断的数学阅读中逐步领悟数学语言，提升数学素养。数学课标指出，“数学为其他科学提供了语言、思想和方法”，而“数学阅读”则是读者通过数学语言符号获得意义的一种心理过程，因此专家指出：“数学课堂教学就是数学语言的教学”，所以，若要切实加强数学自主学习的思维训练，提高解决问题的准确性。举例子，生活化
绛旓細闃呰浣滀负涓绉嶅涔犳柟寮,涓嶄粎浠呭眬闄愪簬璇枃瀛︿範涓,杩樺彲浠ュ簲鐢ㄤ簬鍏朵粬瀛︾,涓嶈浠涔堝绉,閮借闃呰,鍚屾牱,鏁板涔熶笉渚嬪,闃呰鏄汉浠幏鍙栫煡璇嗙殑鍩烘湰閫斿緞涔嬩竴,瀹冨湪鏁板瑙ｉ涓叿鏈夐潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤,闃呰杩樺叿鏈夊姞娣辩悊瑙ｃ佸煿鍏昏鐭ヨ兘鍔涚瓑鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ 濡備綍鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鏁板搴旂敤鑳藉姏 瑕鍩瑰吇灏忓鐢鐨勬暟瀛﹀簲鐢ㄦ剰璇,棣栧厛瑕佺悊瑙ｄ粈涔堟槸鏁板搴旂敤鎰忚瘑銆
绛旓細鍦灏忓鏁板璇惧爞涓婏紝鐢熷姩娲绘臣杈冩槗鍋氬埌锛屽瘜鏈変釜鎬э紝鍙笉澶鏄撱傚湪鐜拌鐝骇鎺堣鍒惰鍫備笂锛屾垜浠緢灏戣兘澶熺湅鍒瀛︾敓鏈夊灏戞椂闂闃呰鏁欐潗鐨勶紝瀛︾敓浠庝竴涓婅寮濮嬶紝閮戒細鑷涓嶈嚜瑙夊湴璧拌繘鑰佸笀璁捐鐨鏁欏绋嬪簭涔嬩腑锛岃繖鏃剁殑瀛︿範鏄湪鑰佸笀缁勭粐涔嬩笅鐨勫叡鍚屽涔狅紝鍙互璇存病浠涔堜釜鎬у寲鐨勬垚浠藉湪閲岄潰銆傞偅涔濡備綍浣撶幇鏂拌鏍囩殑鐞嗗康鍛紵鎴...
绛旓細浣滀负浠庝簨灏忓鏁板鏁欏鐨勮佸笀,鎴戜滑鍙兘閮芥湁涓涓浉鍚岀殑鈥滃洶鎯戔,灏辨槸鍦ㄥ簲鐢ㄩ鏂归潰,瀛︾敓鐨勭悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涜緝宸,濡備綍杈冨ソ鍦鍩瑰吇灏忓鐢鐨勫簲鐢ㄩ瑙ｉ鑳藉姏,鏄垜浠粠浜嬪皬瀛︽暟瀛︽暀甯堝叡鍚岃拷姹傜殑鈥滅洰鏍団,鍦ㄥ皬瀛︽暟瀛﹀簲鐢ㄩ鏁欏涓,濡備綍鏇村ソ鍦版縺娲诲鐢熸濈淮,杩欎竴鐩存槸鎴戜粠浜嬫暟瀛︽暀瀛︽帰绱㈢殑闂,骞跺姏姹傛洿濂藉湴瑙ｅ喅瀹冦傝В绛斿簲鐢ㄩ鏄竴椤硅緝澶嶆潅鐨...
绛旓細瀛︾敓杩愮敤涓嶅悓鐨勭瓥鐣ヨВ鍐抽棶棰樹箣鍚庯紝璁╁鐢熸帰璁ㄥ悇绉嶄笉鍚岀瓥鐣ワ紝姣旇緝涓嶅悓绛栫暐鐨勭壒寰侊紝鐞嗚В鍚勭鏂规硶鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰涓嶈冻锛屼簰鐩稿涔狅紝鍙栭暱琛ョ煭锛屼妇涓鍙嶄笁銆傞氳繃璁ㄨ浜ゆ祦锛屼粠澶氱鏂规硶涓壘鍑烘渶閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勭瓥鐣ワ紝浠庤岀湡姝ｈ揪鍒鎻愰珮瀛︾敓瑙ｅ喅瀹為檯闂鑳藉姏鐨勬晥鏋溿傛讳箣锛灏忓鏁板鏁欏搴旀爲绔嬧滀互瀛︾敓鍙戝睍涓烘湰鈥濈殑鎬濇兂锛屽皢鏁板瀛︿範...
绛旓細闃呰浣滀负涓绉嶅涔犳柟寮,鏄汉浠幏鍙栫煡璇嗙殑鍩烘湰閫斿緞涔嬩竴,瀹冨叿鏈夊揩鎹蜂紶鎾煡璇嗐佸姞娣辩悊瑙ｃ佹彁渚涜寖渚嬨鍩瑰吇璁ょ煡鑳藉姏绛夊姛鏁堛 鐒惰屽湪灏忓鏁板璇惧爞鏁欏涓,涓嶅皯鑰佸笀鍜瀛︾敓閮借涓哄涔犳暟瀛﹁涔堝氨鏄互鏁欏笀璁叉巿涓轰富,瑕佷箞灏辨槸鍔ㄦ墜鎿嶄綔銆佸悎浣滄帰绌,鎴栨槸璁ㄨ銆佹眹鎶ャ佷氦娴併傝鍫備笂,瀛︾敓娌℃湁鏈轰細闃呰鏁欐潗涓緥棰樼殑鍒嗘瀽銆佸叕寮忔帹瀵笺佹蹇点佺粨璁...
绛旓細鐢辨鍙,鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓鐨鏁板闃呰鑳藉姏,鍏绘垚瀛︾敓浼樿壇鐨勬暟瀛﹂槄璇讳範鎯拰鏂瑰紡灏や负閲嶈,瀵鎻愰珮瀛︾敓鐨勬暟瀛﹀涔犳按骞虫湁鐫閲嶈鐨勬剰涔夈備絾鏄,鐢变簬鍦灏忓闃舵,鑰佸笀鎬绘劅瑙夊鐢熷勾榫勫皬,鐞嗚В鑳藉姏寮,鑷富瀛︿範鑳藉姏宸,涓嶆暍鏀炬墜璁╁鐢熼氳繃闃呰鏉ヨ幏寰楁柊鐭,璇惧爞涓婂線寰鏄鐢熷惉鐨勫,娲诲姩澶氥佽璁哄銆佽浠跺,鑰岃涔︾殑灏戙傝繖绉鏁欏鐜扮姸,涓嶅埄浜庡煿鍏...
绛旓細鏁欐潗瀵逛簬灏忓闃舵鐨鏁板鏁欏鏉ヨ鏄竴涓熀纭锛屾槸鏁欎笌瀛︾殑妗ユ锛屾暀甯堥渶瑕佸埄鐢ㄥソ杩欎釜妗ユ锛鍩瑰吇灏忓鐢鐨鏁板闃呰鑳藉姏銆3.鑷鑳藉姏鐨勯檷浣庛傞暱鏃堕棿瀵规暀鏉愰槄璇诲叴瓒ｇ殑缂哄け锛屼細瀵艰嚧瀛︾敓鍦ㄦ暟瀛﹁嚜瀛﹁兘鍔涙柟闈㈢殑涓嬮檷銆傚鐢熷湪鏃ュ父鐨勬暀鏉愬涔犳椂涓嶇煡閬濡備綍鍘婚槄璇讳緥棰橈紝浠呬粎鏄交鎻忔贰鍐欏湴鎵袱鐪硷紝涓嶄細杩愮敤鑷绗﹀彿锛屽湪鎬濊...
绛旓細涓杈逛綔鎸囧鎬ц瑙ｇ殑鏂规硶锛屼互寮曞瀛︾敓闃呰璇炬湰銆傝繖鏍峰仛鑳介泦涓鐢熷惉璁茬殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涳紝涔熻兘浣垮鐢熺Н鏋佹濊冮棶棰橈紝浠庤屼娇闂寰椾互鍙婃椂瑙ｅ喅銆傚湪鏁欏瀹炶返涓紝浠ヤ笂鍑犵鎸囧瀛︾敓闃呰璇炬湰鐨勬柟娉曚笉鏄埅鐒跺垎寮鐨勶紝瀹冧滑寰寰铻嶄负涓浣撱傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝杩樻湁寰堝鍩瑰吇瀛︾敓闃呰鏁板璇炬湰涔犳儻锛屼粠鑰鎻愰珮瀛︾敓闃呰璇炬湰鐨勮兘鍔涘拰鑷鑳藉姏銆
绛旓細涓銆侀棶棰樼殑鎻愬嚭 璋堣捣鍚 銆佽銆璇銆佸啓銆佸仛锛屽ぇ瀹朵竴鑸兘浼氭兂鍒板湪璇枃銆佽嫳璇涓婅繘琛岀殑锛岄偅涔堝湪瀹炶鏂拌绋嬶紝娣卞寲鎺ㄨ繘绱犺川鏁欒偛锛屽ぇ鍔涙敼闈╄鍫傛暀瀛︼紝鎻愰珮璇惧爞鏁欏鏁堢泭鐨勪粖澶╋紝鍦鏁板鏁欏涓鏄惁涔熻兘瀵瑰鐢熻繘琛屽惉 銆佽銆佽銆佸啓銆佸仛鑳藉姏鐨鍩瑰吇锛屼粠鑰屾湁鍔╀簬浼樿川楂樻晥璇惧爞鐨勬瀯寤猴紝鏈夊埄浜瀛︾敓鏁板缁煎悎绱犺川鐨勬彁楂樺憿锛...
绛旓細鑰屾暟瀛︽垚缁╄緝濂界殑瀛︾敓瀵规暟瀛﹁瑷閮芥湁杈冨ソ鐨勭悊瑙ｅ姏,鑳芥纭湴鐞嗚В鍜岃幏鍙栧悇绉嶆暟瀛︿俊鎭傚浗鍐呬竴浜涜緝涓烘垚鍔熺殑鏁欏鏀归潻鍏呭垎璇存槑浜嗚繖涓鐐,濡傗滈潚娴︽暟瀛︽暀鏀瑰疄楠屸濈瓑,鏃犱笉寰楃泭浜庤鍫闃呰鏁欏鐜妭銆傚洜姝,瑕鎻愰珮瀛︾敓鐨勬暟瀛﹀涔犺兘鍔,浣挎暟瀛﹁绋嬬洰鏍囧緱鍒拌惤瀹,灏卞繀椤诲姞寮鏁板闃呰鑳藉姏鐨勫煿鍏,鎻愰珮瀛︾敓棰嗕細鍜岀悊瑙ｆ暟瀛﹁瑷鐨勮兘鍔涖備竴銆...
