英语形容词比较级所有不规则变化? 形容词和副词比较级不规则变化的都有哪些?
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u7ea7\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u539f\u7ea7\u5373\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u4e24\u79cd\u3002
(1)\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-er\uff0c-est\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002
tall(\u9ad8\u7684)
taller
tallest
great(\u5de8\u5927\u7684)greater greatest
(2)\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-r,-st
nice(\u597d\u7684)
nicer
nicest
large(\u5927\u7684) larger largest
able\uff08\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684) abler
ablest
(3)\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
big(\u5927\u7684)
bigger biggest
hot\u70ed\u7684)
hotter hottest
red\u7ea2\u8272\u7684 redder reddest
(4)"\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y"\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\uff0c\u6539y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
easy(\u5bb9\u6613\u7684)
easier easiest
busy(\u5fd9\u7684)
busier busiest
(5)\u4ee5ly\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u9664early-earlier-earliest\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u52a0more most.
Slowly-more slowly-most slowly
Bravely-more bravely-most bravely
quickly-more quickly-most quickly
(6)\u5c11\u6570\u4ee5-er\uff0c-ow\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u672a\u5c3e\u52a0-er\uff0c-est
clever(\u806a\u660e\u7684)cleverer cleverest
narrow(\u7a84\u7684)narrower narrowest
(7)\u5176\u4ed6\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0more\uff0cmost\u6765\u6784\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u5982\uff1a
important(\u91cd\u8981\u7684) more important most important
easily(\u5bb9\u6613\u5730) more easily most easily
(8)\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0-er\u6216 -est\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0more\u6216most\uff0c\u5982\uff1aclever, polite\u7b49\u3002
(9) \u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
good / well\u2192better\u2192best
bad / ill/badly\u2192worse\u2192worst
many / much\u2192more\u2192most
little\u2192less\u2192least
far\u2192farther\u2192farthest(\u8868\u793a\u8ddd\u79bb) / far\u2192further\u2192furthest (\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6)
old\u2192older / elder\u2192oldest (\u8868\u793a\u65b0\u65e7\u6216\u5e74\u9f84) / eldest (\u8868\u793a\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u5e7c\u5173\u7cfb)
\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u7528the\uff0c\u800c\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u9762\u7684the\u53ef\u5e26\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26\u3002
\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1aright, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily\u7b49\u3002
long-longer-longest
young-younger-youngest
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
short-shorter-shortest
high-higher-highest
deep-deeper-deepest
small-smaller-smallest
big-bigger-biggest
tall-taller-tallest
loud-louder-loudest
low-lower-lowest
thin-thiner-thinest
fat-fatter-fattest
great-greater-greatest
nice-nicer-nicest
happy-happier-happiest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
cheap-cheaper-cheapest
near-nearer-nearest
clean-dleaner-cleanest
few-fewer-fewest
late-later-latest
angry-angrier-angriest
busy-busier-busiest
lazy-lazier-laziest
hot-hotter-hottest
glad-gladder-gladdest
clear-clearer-clearest
strong-stronger-strongest
lucky-luckier-luckiest
interesting-moreinteresting-most interesting
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
expensive-more expensive-most expensive
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u4e24\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u201c... \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + than ...\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aActions speak louder than words.
2. \u5728\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u53e5\u578b\u201cWhich / Who is +\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7, ... or ...?\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWhich sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
3. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u2026\u2026\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aLucy is the taller of the twins.
4. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0cthe + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe more you eat, the fatter you will become.
5. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7 + and + \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u53cc\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u7528\u201cmore and more + \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWe should make our country more and more beautiful.
6. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0b\u5217\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\uff1amuch, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aIt's much colder today than yesterday.
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1. \u4e09\u8005\u6216\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\uff0c\u53e5\u672b\u5e38\u63a5in / of\u77ed\u8bed\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is the strongest of all the boys.
2. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cone of + the + \u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
3. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u3002\u5982\uff1aYesterday is her happiest day in her life
\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
1. \u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
Much(\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a)\uff0cfar(\u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a)\uff0ceven(\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u66f4)\uff0cstill(\u66f4)\uff0ca bit(\u6709\u70b9)\uff0ca little(\u6709\u70b9)\uff0ca lot(\u5f88)\uff0c a great deal(\u5927\u5927\u5730), twice(\u4e24\u500d), five times(\u4e94\u500d), two-fifths(\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c), a half(\u4e00\u534a)\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528very\u4fee\u9970\u3002
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom\u6bd4Mike\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9;
It is even colder today than yesterday. \u4eca\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u66f4\u51b7
2.\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed
By far/ far and away \uff0c\u5f88 much \u2026\u2026\u5f97\u591a almost \u51e0\u4e4e nearly \u51e0\u4e4e
\u53e6\u5916\uff0csecond\uff0c third\uff0c next \u7b49\u4e5f\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The Yellow River is the second longest in China.
\u9ec4\u6cb3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6cb3\u3002
This is the third largest building in this city.
\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3002
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
\u9ec4\u6cb3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u957f\u6cb3\u3002
This is (by) far the best book that I've ever read.
\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u3002
\u8bcd\u6c47\u79ef\u7d2f\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u53e3\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u7387\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002
U7-3:What\u2019s the highest mountain in the world?\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff09
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:
right,
wrong,
woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
绛旓細much澶氾紙褰㈠涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏級 more most little灏 less least many澶 锛堝舰瀹瑰彲鏁板悕璇嶏級more most far farther farthest 杩 far further furthest 绋嬪害鏇撮珮鐨勶紝姣斿futher education楂樼瓑鏁欒偛 old鑰侊紝骞寸邯杈冮暱 older/elder oldest/eldest 杩樿娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛屼竴浜涗笁闊宠妭浠ヤ笂鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鍦姣旇緝绾鍜屾渶楂樼骇鍙樺舰鏃讹紝褰㈠璇...
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氬吀鍨嬬殑鏄寚褰㈠璇鎴栧壇璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勮川銆侀噺鎴栧叧绯荤殑澧炲姞銆鑻辫鍙ュ瓙涓,灏嗘瘮杈冧袱涓富浣撶殑鏂规硶鍙仛鈥滄瘮杈冨彞鍨嬧濄傚叾涓,鍍忊淎姣擝鏇粹︹︹濈殑琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡绉颁负姣旇緝绾銆傜粍鎴愬彞瀛愮殑鏂瑰紡鏄皢褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝鍙樺寲鎴愭瘮杈冪骇鐨勫舰鎬併 姣旇緝绾х殑鏋勬垚 涓銆佸舰瀹硅瘝绾х殑鏋勬垚 1. 鍗曢煶鑺傚舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇浠ュ強浠-ly, -er,...
绛旓細good/well--better--best bad/badly--worse--worst many/much--more--most far--farther/further--farthest/furthest little--less--least late--later/latter--latest/last 鎴戝氨璁板緱閭d箞澶氾紝鍙兘杩樻湁銆傚笇鏈涙垜鐨勭瓟妗堝浣犳湁甯姪~~
绛旓細鑻辫褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇鍙樺寲瑙勫垯锛 1銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅锛岀洿鎺ュ湪褰㈠璇嶅悗鍔爀r鎴杄st. 濡: tall鈥搕aller鈥搕allest锛 2銆佷互涓嶅彂闊崇殑e缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岀洿鎺ュ湪鍏跺悗鍔爎鎴杝t. 濡: nice 鈥搉icer 鈥搉icest锛 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 3銆佺粨灏惧彧鏈変竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅拰涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑(鎴栦互杈呴煶+鍏冮煶+杈呴煶瀛楁瘝缁撳熬鐨)锛屽弻...
绛旓細, busy- busier, early- earlier 5 澶氶煶鑺傛垨閮ㄥ垎鍙岄煶鑺褰㈠璇锛屽湪鍓嶉潰鍔爉ore, useful - more useful , beautiful - more beautiful , dangerous - more dangerous 6 涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖锛歡ood / well- better, many / much - more , far - farther , little- less , bad /badly/ ill- worse ...
绛旓細涓鑰呮瘮杈冪敤鍘熺骇銆姣旇緝绾闄愪簩鑰呮瘮銆備笁鑰呬笁鑰呭線涓婃瘮锛屾渶楂樼骇鐨勭敤娉曡捣銆傝嫢瑕佹瘮椤规帉鎻¢綈锛屾瘮杈冭寖鍥磋鎼炵粏銆傛瘮杈冪骇浜屽彞鍨嬭锛屽仛鍑哄彞瀛愭病闂銆傝嫢鐢蹭箼绋嬪害鐩稿悓锛宎s鈥s 缁撴瀯浣撱傜敳鏌愭柟闈笉鍙婁箼锛岀敤 not so/as鈥s琛ㄧず銆備笂杩板唴瀹瑰叏璁拌捣锛屾瘮杈冪瓑绾ц皥瀹屾瘯銆鑻辨枃涓殑褰㈠璇鍜屽壇璇嶄竴鑸兘鏈変笁绉嶇骇鐨勫舰寮忓嵆锛...
绛旓細褰㈠璇鐨姣旇緝绾鍜屾渶楂樼骇鏈夊嚑涓舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇灞炰簬涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖.鍘熺骇 姣旇緝绾 鏈楂樼骇 good/well 濂界殑 better best bad/ill 鍧忕殑 worse worst many/much 澶氱殑 more most little 灏戠殑
绛旓細渚嬪锛歜eautiful-more beautiful銆褰㈠璇嶆瘮杈冪骇涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖鐨勫崟璇嶏細many/much鍘熺骇鈫抦ore姣旇緝绾 good/well鍘熺骇鈫抌etter姣旇緝绾 bad/badly/ill鍘熺骇鈫抴orse姣旇緝绾 little鍘熺骇鈫抣ess姣旇緝绾 good/well鍘熺骇鈫抌ette姣旇緝绾 old鍘熺骇鈫抩lder/elder姣旇緝绾 far鍘熺骇鈫抐arther/further姣旇緝绾 ...
绛旓細澶у鏁褰㈠璇鍜屽壇璇嶆湁姣旇緝绾鍜岄珮绾х殑鍙樺寲锛屽嵆鍘熺骇銆佹瘮杈冪骇鍜岄珮绾э紝鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浜嬬墿鐨勭瓑绾у樊鍒傚師绾у嵆褰㈠璇嶇殑鍘熷舰锛屾瘮杈冪骇鍜岄珮绾ф湁瑙勫垯鍙樺寲鍜涓嶈鍒欏彉鍖涓ょ銆(1)鍗曢煶鑺傝瘝鍔犺瘝灏-er锛-est鏉ユ瀯鎴愭瘮杈冪骇鍜岄珮绾с倀all(楂樼殑)taller tallest great(宸ㄥぇ鐨)greater greatest (2)浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶鐨別缁撳熬鐨勫崟闊宠妭璇嶅彧鍔...
绛旓細many-more-most 璁稿 much-more-most 璁稿 few-less-least 灏戞暟鍑犱釜 little-less-least 灏戞暟涓鐐瑰効 锛坙ittle-littler-littlest 灏忕殑锛塮ar-further-furthest 杩滐紙鎸囨洿杩涗竴姝ワ紝娣卞害銆備害鍙寚鏇磋繙锛塮ar-farther-farthest 杩滐紙鎸囨洿杩滐紝璺▼锛塷ld-older-oldest 骞磋佺殑锛堟寚骞寸邯锛塷ld-eld...