英语语法 名词性从句的使用 高中英语语法 的名词性从句

\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5

\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d \u4e0d\u4e4f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5feb\u4e50hapiness\u6216\u8005\u5174\u594bexcitement\u3002
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002
\u540d\u8bcd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u540d\u5b57
\u4ee3\u8bcdit, she, you, him, this\u7b49\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e00\u7ec4\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7ec4\u5355\u8bcd\u5373\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50:
\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u8865\u8bed\u3002
\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1aWhatever Taylor Swift sings becomes a hit.
It becomes a hit.
\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1aDid you know that Taylor Swift is only twenty-five?
Did you know this?
\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a
Taylor Swift\u2019s beauty and talent are what many girls dream of.
Taylor Swift\u2019s beauty and talent are this.
\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u95ee\u6765\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a
What becomes a hit? \u7b54\u6848\u5373\u662fwhatever Taylor Swift sings
What did I know? \u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1athat Taylor Swift is only twenty-five?
What are Taylor Swift\u2019s beauty and talent? \u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1awhat many girls dream of.
\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc

that, if, whether,
what, when,how, where, \u8fd8\u6709\uff1a
whatever,whenever, however.
You can tell me when it\u2019s over if the high was worth the pain. \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u5982\u4f55\u7528this\u6216it\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u5462\uff1f
\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e862\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u4ece\u53e5
1 You can tell me when it\u2019s over
2. You can tell me if the high was worth the pain.
You can tell me \u2018this\u2019
\u5f85\u7eed\u3002\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8Jason\u8001\u5e08
\u60f3\u8fc7\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u5b66\u597d\u82f1\u8bed\u5417\uff1f
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01
\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f93\u5728\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c
\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u5fae\u4fe1Jason-English8\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u522b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\uff01

\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u4ece\u53e5

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1\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bcd that what whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever where when how why \u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWhat she said is not yet known.
How this happened is not clear to anyone.
Whoever comes is welcome.
That she will do well is her exam is certain.\uff08It is certain that she will do well in her exam.\uff09
\u6ce8\uff1ait \u4e3a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c
2\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fde\u8bcd that who whom whose what \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe told us that he felt ill.
Everybody knows what happened.
I doubt whether he will succeed.
I wonder what he is writing about.
3\uff0e\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u4ee5 that whether who whom whoever when where when \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe trouble is that I lost his address.
The question is whether they will be able to help us.
That was what she did this morning.
This is why we puts off the sports meeting.
4\uff0e\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u5728\u8fde\u8bcdwhat \u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u7528which\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528whether who where \u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u7740\u91cd\u5b66\u4e60that whether \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1afact news idea whether reply promise truth report remark \u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI heard the news that the Chinese football team defeated the Japanese team
last night.
I have no idea whether he will come or not.
They were all much worried over the fact that you were sick.
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英语中 不乏大量的名词性从句。名词性从句是由名词和动词组成的一组单词。

名词是人的名字、动物、地点、事物或者一种状态，比如快乐hapiness或者兴奋excitement。

换句话说，名词就是某人或某物的称呼。

名词意味着名字

代词it, she, you, him, this等等可以取代名词。如果发现用一个代词可以取代一组单词，那么这组单词即为名词短语。我们来看下几个例子:

名词从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语或者补语。

做主语：Whatever Taylor Swift sings becomes a hit.

It becomes a hit.

作宾语：Did you know that Taylor Swift is only twenty-five?

Did you know this?

作主语补足语：

Taylor Swift’s beauty and talent are what many girls dream of.

Taylor Swift’s beauty and talent are this.

名词从句通常可以通过对句子剩余部分提问来辨认。

比如说：

What becomes a hit? 答案即是whatever Taylor Swift sings

What did I know? 答案为：that Taylor Swift is only twenty-five?

What are Taylor Swift’s beauty and talent? 答案是：what many girls dream of.

明白了吗？

名词性从句很容易辨认，通常由以下词引导

that, if, whether,

what, when,how, where, 还有：

whatever,whenever, however.

You can tell me when it’s over if the high was worth the pain. 这句话里如何用this或it来替代句子成分呢？

这句话里包含了2个名词从句

1 You can tell me when it’s over

2. You can tell me if the high was worth the pain.

You can tell me ‘this’

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