求助英文词组的中文翻译和英语解释，谢谢！ 急需几个英文短语的中文翻译，很重要！谢谢~
\u6c42\u52a9\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01 \u7eed211 value system \u4ef7\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb
the principles of right and wrong that are accepted by an individual or a social group;
12 market share \u5e02\u573a\u5360\u6709\u7387\u3002
Market share, in strategic management and marketing, is the percentage or proportion of the total available market or market segment that is being serviced by a company
13 product technology \u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6 Technology. Quality Executive Standard
14.primary research \u521d\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76
Primary research (also called field research) involves the collection of data that does not already exist. This can be through numerous forms, including questionnaires and telephone interviews amongst others. this information may be used in such things as questionnaires, magazines, and Interviews
15. macro information \u5b8f\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff09
16 per capita GNP \u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c
The Gross National Product of a particular country is the total dollar value of all goods produced within that country\u2019s border divided by the population of the country
17 export management company \u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u3002
A private firm that serves as the export department for several producers of goods or services, either by taking title or by soliciting and transacting export business on behalf of its clients in return for a commission, salary, or retainer plus commission.
18 economies of scale \u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e
Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a firm obtains due to expansion
19 preferential tax treatment \u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0
20. proactive motivation \u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u52a8\u673a
\u597d\u7d2f\u54e6\u6211\u3002\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u70b9\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u3002
underadditive\u9644\u5c5e\u7269
the psychological refractory period paradigm\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0d\u5e94\u671f\u75c7\u72b6
locus-of \u2013slack\u677e\u5f1b\u5904
\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003:)
A profit margin is the amount that is made in a business after the costs have been subtracted.
3.indrect involvement :间接参与
join a business by means of assistant or other coumunication tools.
4.marketing mix: 销售组合
The marketing mix is generally accepted as the use and specification of the 4 Ps describing the strategic position of a product in the marketplace.
5.dual price:双重价格
Selling the same or identical product at different prices in different markets. It may indicate an intention to engage in dumping.
6.consumer product:消费产品
Merchandise or other item of common or daily use, ordinarily bought by individuals or households for private consumption. See also consumer goods.
7.channel length:沟道长度
Number of individual entities comprising the channel of distribution between the producer and the consumer. See also channel width.
8.medium:媒介
a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information.
9.personal selling:个人销售
Face to face selling in which a seller attempts to persuade a buyer to make a purchase. Personal selling is as old as commerce itself。
10.public relations: 公共关系
Systematic effort to create and maintain goodwill of an organization's various publics (customers, employees, investors, suppliers, etc.), usually through publicity and other non-paid forms of communication. These efforts may also include support of arts, charitable causes, education, sporting events, etc.
1.product生命周期2.profit利润率3.indirect参与4.marketing组合5.dual价格6.consumer产品7.channel长度8.medium 9.personal销售10.public关系
产品寿命周期，边缘利润，非直接相关，混合销售，重复价格，
消费产品，频道长度，媒介，个人销售，公共关系
1.产品寿命周期 MARKETING专业术语，通常包括DEVELOPMENT（发展）、INTRODUCTION（上市）、GROWTH（发展）、MATURITY（成熟）、SATURATION（饱和）DECLINE（衰落）几个阶段
2.毛利
3.这个我说不准，可能和INDIRECT COST（间接成本）有关
4.市场混合 通常是指把PRODUCT（产品）、PLACE（地点）、PROMOTION（促销）、PRICE（价格）四个要素进行混合
5.重复价格
6.顾客商品 主要是指卖给一般顾客的商品，这种商品一般不作为CAPITAL GOOD（也就是生产工具）来生产其他商品
7.这个我也说不准，你最好去查查和DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL（分销渠道）有关的资料
8.中介人 这个好说，一个商品最后到顾客手上非常可能是经过多次转手了的，比如说你买一瓶矿泉水，生产水的厂家是不可能直接把水送到你手上的，一般你会到便利店或者超市来买，那么便利店和超市就是这个例子中的‘MEDIUM’
9.私人销售 比如说上门推销，电话推销等
10公众关系
1.product生命周期2.profit加边于3.indirect卷入4.marketing混杂体5.dual问6.consumer产品的价格出售10.public关系7.channel长度8.medium 9.personal
英文解释：有一自然时期一产品的营销观念射程从它的引入和上升在朝派sales向它的customers的满期sales倾斜和购买更新可用作替换products
1.product生命周期2.profit保证金3.indirect 4.marketing混合5.dual 6.consumer参与产品价格出售10.public 9.personal 8.medium 7.channel长度的关系
绛旓細渚嬪锛歠or example 锛宖or instance 缁冧範璇鑻辫鐨勮嫳璇:practice speaking English 浠庨偅浠ュ悗:from now on,ever since(杩欎釜鐢ㄤ簬杩囧幓寮忥級鏈鍚庯細at last,finally,eventually 鍦ㄥ骇浣嶄笂:on the seat 涓嶆椂:sometimes,at times,now and then 鐭ラ亾寰堝:know much,an expect on sth.閾舵渤绯:milky way galaxy 濂藉嚑...
绛旓細1.鍐呭鏂伴锛歝ontent new and unique 2.璇█骞介粯锛歨umorous language 3.璇█娴佺晠锛歠luency language 4.閫氫織鏄撴噦锛歝ommon and easy to understand 5.璐磋繎鐢熸椿锛歱ress close to life
绛旓細translate...into... 缈昏瘧鎴...The machine can't translate Chinese into English.鏈哄櫒涓嶈兘鎶姹夎缈绘垚鑻辫銆俰n future 浠婂悗 China will grows stronger in future.涓浗浠ュ悗浼氭垚闀垮緱鏇村己澶с俠elieve in 淇′话 She doesn't believe in God.濂逛笉淇′话涓婂笣銆俧all in love with 鐖变笂...He falls in ...
绛旓細Guide锛堝娓革級:娆㈣繋鏉ュ埌鍖椾含鍏洯銆傝繖涓叕鍥湁鍚勭鍔ㄧ墿锛屼緥濡傜唺锛屾枒椹紝闀块楣垮拰鐔婄尗銆備粬浠潵鑷簬璁稿涓嶅悓鐨勫浗瀹讹紝浠栦滑鍚冪殑椋熺墿涔熶笉鍚屻傝繖鏄嫯瀛愩俆ony锛堟墭灏硷級锛氱嫯瀛愭槸鍚冭倝鐨勫悧锛烥锛氭槸鐨勶紝浠栦滑鍚冭倝銆傚畠浠悆鍏朵粬鐨勫姩鐗┿傚畠浠緢鍗遍櫓锛丩ingling锛堢幉鐜诧級锛氬晩锛侀偅杩欎簺鐔婂憿锛熷畠浠悆鑲夊悧锛烥:鏄殑锛屼絾鏄畠浠篃鍚...
绛旓細妤间富鎵闂殑鍙ュ瓙搴旇涓庡墠闈㈢殑 have taken this 涓夊瓧杩炲湪涓璧风悊瑙ｏ紝鍗 "have taken this for such 鈥"銆傝杩欐牱杩炶捣鏉ョ悊瑙ｇ殑鍘熷洜锛屾槸 take for 鏄竴涓璇嶇粍锛屽畠鐨勬剰鎬濇槸 "鏂畾"銆傛墍浠ワ紝"I should have taken this for such another exercise of wit as was his who writ the encomium of Nero" ...
绛旓細Rolling In The Deep鐨勪腑鏂囩炕璇鏄細娣辨笂婊氬姩銆傝В閲婏細1. 璇嶇粍缈昏瘧锛歊olling In The Deep鏄竴涓鑻辨枃璇嶇粍锛屽叾涓淩olling鈥濋氬父琚悊瑙ｄ负婊氬姩鎴栫炕婊氾紝鑰屸淒eep鈥濊〃绀烘繁搴︽垨娣辨矇鐨勫惈涔夈傜粨鍚堣捣鏉ュ彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负鍦ㄦ繁閭冦佹繁娌夌殑娴锋磱涓炕婊氭垨鑰呴櫡鍏ユ繁娓婄殑鐘舵併傚湪涓枃璇涓紝鍙互灏嗗叾缈昏瘧涓衡滄繁娓婃粴鍔ㄢ濓紝褰㈣薄鍦拌〃杈句簡...
绛旓細1 blackboard 2 afternoon 3 4 flower 5 English Class 3, Grade 4 on the wall of our classroom a white bird her big eyes an British car
绛旓細lofty isolation锛氣滃厜鑽ｅ绔嬧濇槸19涓栫邯鏅氭湡鑻卞浗杩芥眰鐨勫浜ゆ斂绛栵紝鐢辨湰鏉版槑路杩柉闆峰埄涓庣綏浼壒路鐩栨柉绉戝洜-濉炶タ灏旀媴褰撻鐩告椂鎵涓诲銆傛鍚嶈瘝鍏跺疄鏄敱鏌愪竴浣嶈闂嫳鍥界殑鍔犳嬁澶у浗浼氳鍛樻墍鎻愬嚭锛岃禐鎵嫳鍥界Н鏋佷笉骞查娆ф床浜嬪姟銆傚湪鍚勪釜鏃朵唬锛岃嫳鍥藉浜ゆ斂绛栫殑鍩烘湰鐩爣灏辨槸淇濇寔娆ф床鍧囧娍 (balance of power) 锛屼笉瀹逛换浣曞姏閲忕牬鍧...
绛旓細杞绘煍鍛垫姢娲楀彂姘 鑷劧鍛垫姢娲楀彂姘 娓╂煍鎶ょ悊娌愭荡闇 瀹堕『姘忓┐鍎--鍝佺墝鍚
绛旓細Vagueness is the biggest lie of love.
