任氏劝学文言文 文言文《劝学》的翻译
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\u300a\u529d\u5b66\u300b - \u6ce8\u91ca
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\u300a\u529d\u5b66\u300b - \u6587\u7ae0\u89e3\u6790
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出自《晋书?皇甫谧传》
《任氏劝学》，又名《任氏教子》，节选自《晋书.皇甫谧传》。
原文：
年二十，不好学，游荡无度，或以为痴。尝得瓜果，辄进叔母任氏。任氏曰：“《孝经》云：‘三牲之养，尤为不孝。’汝今年余二十，目不存教，心不入道，无以慰我。”因叹曰：“昔孟母三徒以成仁，曾父烹豕以存教，岂我居卜邻，教有所阙，何尔鲁钝之甚也！修身笃学，自汝得之，于我何有？”因对之流涕。谧乃感激，就乡人席坦受书，勤力不怠。
译文：
皇甫谧到二十岁还不好好学习，终日无限度的游荡，有的人认为他是傻子。皇甫谧曾经得到一些瓜果，总是进呈给他的叔母任氏。任氏说：“《孝经》说‘即使每天用牛、羊、猪三牲来奉养父母，仍然是不孝之人。’你今年二十岁，眼中没有教育，心思不入正道，没有什么可以拿来安慰我的。”他于是叹息说：“从前，孟母三迁，使孟子成为仁德的大儒；曾父杀猪使信守诺言的教育常存，难道是我没有选择好邻居，教育方法有所缺欠么？不然，你怎么会如此鲁莽愚蠢呢！修身立德，专心学习，受益的是你自己，跟我有什么关系呢！”叔母面对皇甫谧流泪。皇甫谧深受感动，于是到同乡席坦处学习，勤读不倦。
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