形容词词缀是什么？ 所有英语形容词词缀
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u8bcd\u7f00\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u540e\u7f00\uff1a
-less\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u3001\u65e0\uff09\u5982\uff1ahomeless\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684
-able\uff08\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff09\u5982\uff1amovable\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u7684
-ful\uff08\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff09\u5982\uff1asuccessful\u6210\u529f\u7684
\u540d\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u540e\u7f00\uff1a
-ion\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\uff09\u5982\uff1adivision\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5206\u5f00\uff1bdecision
-ing\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff09nursing\u62a4\u7406
-ence\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u5982\uff1adifference
-ism \uff08\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u5982\uff1aMarxism\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49
-ness\uff08\u52a0\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u6784\u6210\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\uff09brightness\u660e\u4eae
\uff0dable
\uff0dible
\uff0dan
\uff0dian
\uff0dant
在英语里会出现形容词词缀，就是在英语单词的前面或后面加上词缀，构成一个新词。
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词),anti- (反对；抵抗),auto- (自动),co- (共同),en- (使),inter- (互相),re- (再；又),sub- (下面的；次；小),tele- (强调距离)等.
(3)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质；状态),-ness (性质；状态),-tion(动作；过程)等.
(4)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n (多用于形容词之后),-fy (使……化),-ize (使……成为).
(5)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,-able (有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en (多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern (方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less (表示否定),-like (像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y (表示天气)等.
(6)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向).
(7)构成数词的后缀有-teen (十几),-ty (几十),-th (构成序数词).
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