句中I必须用were，有用was的情况吗 什么时候用was什么时候用were
\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2dI\u5fc5\u987b\u7528were\uff0c\u6709\u7528was\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u54df\u3002
1.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(be\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u7528were)\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould(should, could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aIf John had enough money, he could go out of the U.S.\u5982\u679c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002
If I were in your position, I would accept their offer.\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5904\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002
2.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201chad+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould(should, could, might)+have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aIf you had taken my advice, you wouldn't have failed in the examination.\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u542c\u4ece\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u8bae,\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u4e86.
If I had known your address, I would have written to you.\u5047\u5982\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u5199\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002
3.\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u201cwould(should, could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u201cwere to (should)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1aIf the sun were to rise in the west, I would follow you.\u5047\u5982\u592a\u9633\u4ece\u897f\u8fb9\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u542c\u4f60\u7684\u3002
If he should come tomorrow, we would be greatly surprised.\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5927\u611f\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002
4.\u5f53\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u5b83\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5982\uff1aIf you had taken the medicine yesterday, you might be well now.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u5403\u4e86\u836f, \u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002
If he had taken my advice, he would be a scientist now.\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u542c\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u529d\u544a, \u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002
5.\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a
\u2460 \u7701\u7565if\u7528\u201cwere, had, should+\u4e3b\u53e5\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aWere I in school again, I would work harder.\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u518d\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him.\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u65e9\u70b9\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u3002
\u4f46\u5728\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u8fde\u8bcd\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53e5\u9996\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1aWere it not for the expense, I would go to Italy.\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff1aWeren't it for the expense, I would go to Italy.
\u2461 \u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bedwithout, but for\u4ee3\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u3000Without air, there would be no living things. \u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u3002
But for your help, I couldn't have made so much progress.\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
was\u3001were\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570I\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7528was\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u6216\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7528were\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u5982\u679c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u7528were\u3002
was\uff0cwere\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1.I knew him when he was a little boy
\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002
2.They were photographed and had their fingerprints taken.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u62cd\u4e86\u7167\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u6307\u7eb9\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
be\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
1\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u533a\u522b\uff1a
be\u52a8\u8bcd\u610f\u601d\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u6839\u636e\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u6570\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u578b\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684be\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u53c8\u53eb\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u7b49\u3002
2\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u533a\u522b\uff1a
be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f
am\u3001is\u3001are\u3001was\u3001were\u3001been\u3001being\u7b49\u3002
\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\uff081\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(be)\u53ef\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd (get\uff0cturn\uff0cfeel\uff0csmell\uff0clook\uff0csound\uff0ctaste)\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u3002
3\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u201cbe\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cbe\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u5f53\u505a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u201cbe\u201d\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63a5\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd, \u540e\u9762\u8981\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u5f53\u201cbe\u201d\u8981\u5728\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cdo\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cdon't\u201d\u3002
\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u4e8b\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u4e8b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528seem, appear, look\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u624b\u611f\uff0c\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3001\u5473\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u67d0\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u600e\u6837\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528feel, smell, sound, taste\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002
第三人称单数也用were
在假设的前提条件下,不论哪种时态都用were
2.一般用would should might could 也就够了
区别见下面
would表示将会怎么样或将要怎么样.比用will更委婉、客气.
例：1.Would you like another cake?
2.I would like to go there by car.
should表示应该怎样或将应该怎样.比用shall更委婉、客气.
例：
1.You should go to school by yourself when you're bigger.
2.We should go there now.
must表示应该怎样、必须怎样,就是本身的行为的进行不要考虑客观因素.
例：1.You must listen to the teacher what he says.
2.We must go there wheather it's rainning.
might表示也许可能,一种猜测或未定性的活动.
例：
1.He might have been there.
2.We might get there laterly.
3.were to do和should do都可用在表示对将来情况的虚拟,没有太大区别.should do 还可以用在其他的虚拟语气句式里,比如说suggest +that从句,insist+that从句,等等.
在虚拟语气中用were例如
If I were you,I wouldn't do that.
在一般过去时中用was例如
I was in the room just now.
有啊！
－－－ I was at home yesterday evening．
－－－－ 有“I were．．．＂的写法的， 虚拟语气用。
i都是用was的，一般是说i am...而am的过去式是was,没有用were的情况吧，are的过去式才是were
没有，都是
It is (about / high ) time he WAS here.
绛旓細涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟銆2銆乄here was your father in 1996? Was he in England?No, he wasn't. He was here in China.3銆乄here were you on March 1st? Were you at school?No, I wasn't. I was at home.4銆乄here were they in November? Were they in Austria?No, they weren't. They were ...
绛旓細璇硶锛歸hen鐨勫熀鏈剰鎬濇槸鈥滀粈涔堟椂鍊欌濄傚彲鐢ㄤ綔鐤戦棶鍓瘝锛岀敤鏉ヨ闂煇浜嬫浘鍙戠敓鎴栧皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿锛屽紩瀵肩壒娈婄枒闂彞銆備笁銆亀hy鑻 [waɪ] 缇 [waɪ]閲婁箟锛(鐢ㄤ簬闂彞)涓轰粈涔堬紝涓轰綍;(鍙嶉棶锛岃〃绀轰笉蹇)浣曞繀;(璇存槑鐞嗙敱)涓轰粈涔堬紝鈥︾殑鍘熷洜 璇硶锛歸hy鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滀负浠涔堚濓紝鍙敤浣滅枒闂壇璇嶏紝涔熺敤浣滃叧绯诲壇璇...
绛旓細C 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氬彞鎰:鏄ㄥぉ鏅氫笂褰撴垜鍒板鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎴戠殑鐖舵瘝姝ｅ湪妗屽瓙鏃佽竟绛夋垜銆倃ait 绛夛紝绛夊緟銆傛牴鎹彞鎰忓彲鐭ワ紝杩欓噷璇寸殑鏄槰澶╂櫄涓婄殑浜嬫儏锛屽簲璇ョ敤杩囧幓鏃舵侊紝鏁呭彲鍏堟帓闄鍜孌銆侭閫夐」鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛孋閫夐」鏄繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛屾牴鎹彞鎰忓彲鐭ワ紝C閫夐」鏇寸鍚堣繖涓儏鏅傛晠閫塁銆
绛旓細濂逛负鎴戠厧楦¤泲銆傞浮铔嬫槸濂逛负鎴戠厧鐨勩傛垜琚彁渚涗簡鐓庨浮铔嬨傛剰鎬濇槸涓鏍风殑鍟妦鍙槸褰㈠紡涓嶅悓锛佸悗闈袱鍙ラ兘鏄鍔紝鍔ㄨ瘝閮芥槸cook銆
绛旓細A 鑰冨療鏉′欢浠庡彞.鍙ユ剰:濡傛灉鎴戞潵鍋,鎴戣繕鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑鏂规硶鏉ュ仛. 铏氭嫙灏嗘潵鏃舵槸琛ㄧず瀵瑰皢鏉ュ疄鐜扮殑鍙兘鎬у緢灏忕殑鎴栦笉纭畾鐨勫亣璁俱侷f浠庡彞鐨勮皳璇舰寮忕敤涓鑸繃鍘诲紡鎴鐢╳ere to / should +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰.鏁呴堿.
绛旓細(2) 鏈夋椂涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇垨鏄湪涓婁笅鏂囥佹垨鏄殫鍚簬鍙ヤ腑 Who was that? 閭ｄ汉鏄皝? I saw Ker in town. 鎴戝湪鍩庨噷鐪嬭浜嗗厠灏斻 (3) 涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鍦ㄦ椂闂村拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓〃绀鸿繃鍘诲皢鏉ョ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併 Hans said he would let us know if he got any news. 姹夋柉璇磋鏄緱鍒版秷鎭氨鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑銆傝繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂 ...
绛旓細[鐢╞e鍜were琛ㄧず铏氭嫙璇皵]She is singing.濂瑰湪鍞辨瓕銆俆he bridge was built in 1982.杩欐ˉ寤轰簬1982骞淬I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow.鎴戞槑澶╄鍘绘嫓璁挎牸鏋楀厛鐢熴侶e is gone. [He has gone.]浠栧凡缁忚蛋浜嗐侷f I were you, ...鍋囧鎴戞槸浣犵殑璇...Has anyone been?鏈変汉鏉ヨ繃鍚?have been and[鍙[...
绛旓細涓銆佸湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑鐢浣滃悓浣嶈鐨勪粠鍙ュ彨鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ャ傚畠涓鑸窡鍦ㄦ煇浜涘悕璇嶅悗闈,鐢ㄤ互璇存槑璇ュ悕璇嶈〃绀虹殑鍏蜂綋鍐呭銆傚: I heard the news that our team had won.鎴戝惉鍒颁簡鎴戜滑闃熻幏鑳滅殑娑堟伅銆 I had no idea that you were here.鎴戜笉鐭ラ亾浣犲湪杩欓噷銆 浜屻佸彲浠ヨ窡鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ョ殑鍚嶈瘝閫氬父鏈塶ew,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt...
绛旓細璋撹鏈夊姩璇嶆瀯鎴,渚濇嵁鍏跺湪鍙ヤ腑绻佺畝绋嬪害鍙妸璋撹鍒嗕负绠鍗曡皳璇拰澶嶅悎璋撹涓ょ被銆備笉璁轰綍绉嶆椂鎬,璇,璇皵,鍑＄敱涓涓姩璇(鎴栧姩璇嶈瘝缁)鏋勬垚鐨勮皳璇兘鏄畝鍗曡皳璇傝皳璇姩璇嶄竴鑸敱鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫悇绉嶆椂鎬佹潵浣撶幇銆備緥濡: I like walking.(涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂涓诲姩璇) I made your birthday cake last night. (涓鑸繃鍘绘椂涓诲姩璇) It is ...
绛旓細"when"鍜"while"閮芥槸鑻辫涓殑浠庡睘杩炶瘝锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓杩炴帴涓涓粠鍙ュ拰涓涓富鍙ワ紝璧峰埌鏃堕棿鍏崇郴鐨勪綔鐢紝浣嗗湪浣跨敤鏃舵湁涓浜涗笉鍚岋細"when"琛ㄧず涓や釜浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鐨勬椂闂存槸鐩镐簰鍏宠仈鐨勶紝涓涓簨浠跺彂鐢熷悗鍙︿竴涓簨浠剁珛鍗冲彂鐢熴備緥濡傦細When I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. 锛堝綋鎴戝埌杈炬満鍦烘椂锛...
