英语中的be动词是什么意思？ 英语中的be动词是什么意思
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\u8981\u770b\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528was/were
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528am/is/are
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528will be
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528have/has been
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7528had been
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u53c2\u8003\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-be\u52a8\u8bcd
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\u8981\u770b\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001:
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u5c31\u7528was/were
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6,\u5c31\u7528am/is/are
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u5c31\u7528will be
\u7136\u540e\u770b\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u53ca\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f:
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u7528was
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u7528were
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528am
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528is
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u7528are
\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff1a
will be
\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u6709\u5173be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53e3\u8bc0
\u6211\u7528am\uff0c\u4f60\u7528are\uff0cis\u8fde\u7740\u4ed6\u5979\u5b83\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528is\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u4e3b\u8bed\u5168\u7528are
\u7528\u6cd5
be \uff08be/is/are/am/was/were)
[bi:]
vi
he is, we are, you are, they are \uff08\u7f29\u7565\u5f0f I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're\uff09, \uff08\u5426\u5b9a\u7f29\u7565\u5f0f I'm not, isn't, aren't\uff09, \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were \uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5426\u5b9a\u7f29\u7565\u5f0f wasn't, weren't\uff09,\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcdbeen,\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcdbeing
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u201cbe\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u6765\u6587\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201cbe\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u201cBe\u201d\u9664\u4e86\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u201cbe\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aam, is, are, been, being, was, were.
\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cbe\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd(The Principal Verb)\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd(The Auxiliary Verb)
\u4f8b\u53e5\u5bf9\u7167
\u3010\u5f53\u505a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u201cbe\u201d\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63a5\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd(The Linking Verb), \u540e\u9762\u8981\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u8865\u8db3\u8bed(The Complement)\u3002\u3011\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The man is a science teacher.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u3002
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u670d\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u3002
I havebeen there before.
\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
My motheris in the kitchen now.
\u6211\u5988\u5988\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u3002
\u2605\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u201cbe\u201d\u6216\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6362\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\uff1a
Is the man a science teacher?
Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
Have I been there before?
Is mother in the kitchen now?
\u2605\u5f53\u201cbe\u201d\u8981\u5728\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cdo\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cdon't\u201d\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Don't be silly!
Do be obedient!
Be careful!
Don'tbe a fool!
\u2605\u201cBe\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7f29\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
He's not...../He isn't....
You're not...../You aren't...
\u2605\u4f46\u201cam + not\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a
I'm not.
\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u201cain't\u201d, \u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
\u8c08\u8fc7\u4e86\u201cbe\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u529f\u80fd
\u30101.\u3011\u201cBe + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\u65f6\u6001(Continuous Tenses)\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
Tony's maidis washing his new car.
The children are playing in the field.
Samuel was eating when I came in.
We have been living here since 1959.
\u30102.\u3011\u201c\u4e8b/\u7269\u4eba +Be + \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001(The Passive Voice),\u5982\uff1a
Her money in the drawer was stolen
A number of good jobs are taken up by foreigners
David studied in Taiwan but hasbeen trained as a language lecturer in America
Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park
The disobedient boywas told to stand out- side the classroom
Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours
Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with
要看语句的时态:
如果是一般过去时,就用was/were
如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are
如果是一般将来时,就用will be
然后看主语的人称及复数形式:
一般过去时：
第一人称和第三人称的单数形式，则用was
第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数，则用were
一般现在时：
第一人称单数形式，用am
第三人称单数形式，用is
第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式，则用are
一般将来时：
will be
口诀：一般时态有关be动词的口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are
用法
be （be/is/are/am/was/were)
[bi:]
vi
he is, we are, you are, they are （缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't）, 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't）,过去分词been,现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词；有些语言，如马来文等，并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)
例句对照
【当做主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。】例如：
The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师。
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳。
I havebeen there before.
我以前去过那里。
My motheris in the kitchen now.
我妈妈现在在厨房里。
★这四个都是陈述句，可以变成疑问句，方法简单，把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可：
Is the man a science teacher?
Are Mary's new dresses colourful?
Have I been there before?
Is mother in the kitchen now?
★当“be”要在祈使句中出现时，陈述句可借助助动词“do”，否定句必须在前加上助动词“don't”，如：
Don't be silly!
Do be obedient!
Be careful!
Don'tbe a fool!
★“Be”有两种缩写法，如下：
He's not...../He isn't....
You're not...../You aren't...
★但“am + not”的缩写法只有一个：
I'm not.
有人用“ain't”, 但这并不是标准英语。
谈过了“be”作主动词的功能
【1.】“Be + 现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous Tenses)，如：
Tony's maidis washing his new car.
The children are playing in the field.
Samuel was eating when I came in.
We have been living here since 1959.
【2.】“事/物人 +Be + 过去分词”以组成被动语态(The Passive Voice),如：
Her money in the drawer was stolen
A number of good jobs are taken up by foreigners
David studied in Taiwan but hasbeen trained as a language lecturer in America
Can all the wonderful birds be found in our Bird Park
The disobedient boywas told to stand out- side the classroom
Steps are being taken to reduce traffic con- gestion during peak hours
Dishonest students will be immediately dealt with
在英语语法中，be动词意思和用法很多，一般的意思是：是，此种用法，有多种变化形式，is，am，are，was，were，being，been，to be.另外，be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态，应该选择相应的be动词。
要看语句的时态:
如果是一般过去时,就用was/were
如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are
如果是一般将来时,就用will be
然后看主语的人称及复数形式:
一般过去时：
第一人称和第三人称的单数形式，则用was
第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数，则用were
一般现在时：
第一人称单数形式，用am
第三人称单数形式，用is
第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式，则用are
一般将来时：
will be
口诀：一般时态有关be动词的口诀
我用am，你用are，is连着他她它，单数主语用is，复数主语全用are
用法
be （be/is/are/am/was/were)
[bi:]
vi
he is, we are, you are, they are （缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't）, 过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't）,过去分词been,现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词；有些语言，如马来文等，并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外，还有另外七种形式：am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中，“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)
例句对照
【当做主动词时，“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The Complement)。】例如：
The man is a science teacher.
这个男子是一位科学教师。
Mary's new dresses are colourful.
玛丽的新衣服色彩鲜艳。
I havebeen the
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绛旓細绯诲姩璇峛e锛屼綔涓虹郴鍔ㄨ瘝锛堜篃鍙繛绯诲姩璇嶏紝link verb锛夌殑be锛屾槸鑻辫瀛︿範鑰呮帴瑙︽渶鏃╃殑鐢ㄦ硶锛岃屼笖鍏剁敤娉曚篃寰堝銆鍏跺熀鏈惈涔変负鈥滄槸鈥锛屽熀鏈敤娉曠粨鏋勪负鈥滀富璇+be+琛ㄨ鈥濓紝涔熷氨鏄垜浠父璇寸殑涓荤郴琛ㄧ粨鏋勶紝鍏朵腑鐨勮〃璇竴鑸兘鐢卞悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佹暟璇嶆垨琛ㄥ湴鐐广佹椂闂寸瓑鐨勭煭璇潵鍏呭綋銆 绯诲姩璇峛e鏈夊悇绉嶆椂鎬佺殑鍙樺寲锛屼篃浼...
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绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇娉曚腑锛宐e鍔ㄨ瘝鎰忔濆拰鐢ㄦ硶寰堝锛涓鑸殑鎰忔濇槸锛氭槸锛屾绉嶇敤娉曪紝鏈夊绉嶅彉鍖栧舰寮忥紝is锛宎m锛宎re锛寃as锛寃ere锛宐eing锛宐een锛宼o be.鍙﹀锛宐e鍔ㄨ瘝杩樻湁鎴愪负鐨勬剰鎬濄傛牴鎹彞瀛愪腑涓嶅悓鐨勪汉绉般佹暟鍜屾椂鎬侊紝搴旇閫夋嫨鐩稿簲鐨刡e鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝鐪嬭鍙ョ殑鏃舵:濡傛灉鏄竴鑸繃鍘绘椂,灏辩敤was/were 濡傛灉鏄竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂,灏辩敤am/is...
绛旓細be鍔ㄨ瘝鏄皳璇姩璇銆俠e鍔ㄨ瘝鏄厖褰撹皳璇姩璇嶏紝浣嗘槸涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鐢ㄤ綔璋撹锛屽叾鍚庡繀椤昏窡琛ㄨ锛屾瀯鎴愮郴琛ㄧ粨鏋勮鏄庝富璇殑鐘跺喌銆佹ц川銆佺壒寰佺瓑鎯呭喌銆傚湪鑻辫涓紝绯诲姩璇嶇殑鍔熻兘涓昏鏄妸琛ㄨ锛堝悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佹煇浜涘壇璇嶃侀潪璋撹瘝銆佷粙璇嶇煭璇佷粠鍙ワ級鍜屽畠鐨勪富璇仈绯诲湪涓璧凤紝璇存槑涓昏鐨勬ц川銆佺壒寰併佸搧鎬ф垨鐘舵併傝櫧鏄櫄璇嶏紝浣嗘槸鍏剁敤娉...
绛旓細1銆乤m am鏄be鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭涓浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛岄氬父涓庝富璇璉杩炵敤锛岃〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬併佺幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佺瓑銆備緥濡傦細I am studying English now.锛堟垜姝ｅ湪瀛︿範鑻辫銆傦級2銆乮s is鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮忥紝閫氬父涓庡崟鏁颁富璇繛鐢紝琛ㄧず鐜板湪鏃舵併佽鍔ㄨ鎬佺瓑銆備緥濡傦細He is a teacher.锛堜粬鏄竴鍚嶆暀甯堛傦級The book was ...
绛旓細1銆乥e鍔ㄨ瘝锛屾剰鎬濆拰鐢ㄦ硶寰堝锛涓鑸殑鎰忔濇槸锛氭槸锛屾绉嶇敤娉曪紝鏈夊绉嶅彉鍖栧舰寮忥紝am, is, are锛寃as锛寃ere锛宐eing锛宐een.鍙﹀锛宐e鍔ㄨ瘝杩樻湁鎴愪负鐨勬剰鎬濄傛牴鎹彞瀛愪腑涓嶅悓鐨勪汉绉般佹暟鍜屾椂闂达紝鍨嬫侊紝搴旇閫夋嫨鐩稿簲鐨刡e鍔ㄨ瘝銆2銆佲淏e鈥濋櫎浜嗗師褰㈢殑鈥渂e鈥濅箣澶,杩樻湁鍙﹀涓冪褰㈠紡锛歛m锛堜竴浜虹О鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛塱s锛堢涓変汉绉...
绛旓細be浣滅郴鍔ㄨ瘝鍙敤浜嶵here is/are鍙ュ瀷锛鎰忔濇槸鈥滄湁锛涘瓨鍦ㄢ濄俠e杩樺彲涓庡悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇佸姩璇嶇殑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙婅繃鍘诲垎璇嶃佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鎴栧悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヨ繛鐢紝浠ユ彁渚涘悕绉版垨淇℃伅銆俠e杩樺彲鐢ㄤ簬It is/was鍙ュ瀷锛岀敤浜庢弿杩版儏鍐垫垨琛ㄨ揪鎯虫硶锛屼篃鍙敤浜庤〃杈炬椂闂寸瓑銆俠e涓庝粙璇嶆垨鍓瘝杩炵敤锛屽彲浠ヨ〃绀衡滀綅浜庯紝鍦紙...
绛旓細be鍔ㄨ瘝鏄鐗规畩鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼綔鐢ㄥ彲浠ユ槸涓诲姩璇嶆垨鍔╁姩璇嶃傚綋鍋氫富鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝鈥渂e鈥濆湪鎬ц川涓婂睘浜庢帴绯诲姩璇嶏紝鍚庨潰瑕佹湁鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸湴鏂瑰壇璇嶆垨鐭浣滆ˉ瓒宠銆傚崗鍔╀富瑕佸姩璇嶆瀯鎴愯皳璇殑璇嶅彨鍔╁姩璇嶏紝涔熷彨杈呭姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝鍗忓姪鐨勫姩璇嶇О浣滀富瑕佸姩璇嶃傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄦ潵鏋勬垚鏃舵佸拰璇併傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鍏锋湁璇硶鎰忎箟锛屼絾娌℃湁璇嶆眹鎰忎箟锛屼笉鍙崟鐙綔璋撹銆...
绛旓細be鍔ㄨ瘝锛堜篃琚О涓衡滅郴鍔ㄨ瘝鈥濓級鏄鑻辫涓渶甯歌鐨勫姩璇嶄箣涓銆傚畠鐢ㄤ簬杩炴帴涓昏鍜岃〃璇紝琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勭姸鎬併佺壒寰併佽韩浠芥垨瀛樺湪銆俠e鍔ㄨ瘝鏈変笉鍚岀殑褰㈠紡锛屽寘鎷琣m銆乮s銆乤re銆亀as銆亀ere銆乥e銆乥eing鍜宐een銆俠e鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夊绉嶇敤娉曪紝涓嬮潰鏄竴浜涘父瑙佺殑鐢ㄦ硶锛氳〃绀鸿韩浠藉拰鑱屼笟锛氫緥濡傦紝I am a student.锛堟垜鏄竴鍚嶅鐢熴傦級She is ...
