设置ASC编码表中包含哪些内容？ 在ASCII编码表中，字母A的ASCⅡ代码的十进制值是65，...
ASC\u2161\u7801\u3001Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u533a\u522b?\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f Unicode?
\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a, \u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684, \u521b\u7acb\u5355\u4e00\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5. \u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7(ISO)\u7684 ISO 10646 \u9879\u76ee, \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7531(\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684)\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u534f\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 Unicode \u9879\u76ee. \u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f, 1991\u5e74\u524d\u540e, \u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230, \u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6. \u5b83\u4eec\u5408\u5e76\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c, \u5e76\u4e3a\u521b\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u800c\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c. \u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4ecd\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u516c\u5e03\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6807\u51c6, \u4f46 Unicode \u534f\u4f1a\u548c ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2 \u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4fdd\u6301 Unicode \u548c ISO 10646 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7801\u8868\u517c\u5bb9, \u5e76\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u5171\u540c\u8c03\u6574\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5c55.
Unicode vs ISO 10646
Unicode \u534f\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\u7684 Unicode \u6807\u51c6 \u4e25\u5bc6\u5730\u5305\u542b\u4e86 ISO 10646-1 \u5b9e\u73b0\u7ea7\u522b3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u9762. \u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57.
Unicode \u6807\u51c6\u989d\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66, \u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u8003. Unicode \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00(\u6bd4\u5982\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed)\u8868\u8fbe\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5, \u5904\u7406\u53cc\u5411\u6587\u5b57(\u6bd4\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u4e0e\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u6df7\u5408\u6587\u5b57)\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c \u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6bd4\u8f83 \u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5, \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f.
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762, ISO 10646 \u6807\u51c6, \u5c31\u8c61\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684 ISO 8859 \u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u6837, \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8868. \u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u672f\u8bed, \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u522b\u540d, \u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u660e, \u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u4f7f\u7528 UCS \u8fde\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6 ISO \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0, \u6bd4\u5982 ISO 6429 \u548c ISO 2022. \u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e ISO \u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684, \u6bd4\u5982 ISO 14651 \u662f\u5173\u4e8e UCS \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6392\u5e8f\u7684.
\u8003\u8651\u5230 Unicode \u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u8bb0\u7684\u540d\u5b57, \u4e14\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u5e97\u91cc\u7684 Addison-Wesley \u91cc\u6709, \u53ea\u82b1\u8d39 ISO \u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206, \u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f, \u56e0\u800c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86. \u7136\u800c, \u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370 ISO 10646-1 \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370 Unicode 2.0\u7684. \u4e13\u4e1a\u5b57\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u603b\u662f\u88ab\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf4\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u90fd\u5b9e\u73b0, \u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6837\u4f8b\u5b57\u5f62\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u533a\u522b. ISO 10646-1 \u6807\u51c6\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u53d8\u4f53\u6765\u663e\u793a\u8868\u610f\u6587\u5b57\u5982\u4e2d\u6587, \u65e5\u6587\u548c\u97e9\u6587 (CJK), \u800c Unicode 2.0 \u7684\u8868\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u53d8\u4f53. \u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8ba4\u4e3a Unicode \u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4, \u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684.
ASC\u2161\u7801
\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba1\u6570\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u518d\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee3\u7801\u662fASCII\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u6765\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c1967\u5e74\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002
ASCII\u7801\u75318\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u4f4d\u4e3a\u8f83\u9a8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4f597\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5171\u6709128\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5982\u56de\u8f66\u7684ASCII\u7801\u4e3a0001101\uff0813\uff09\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u7684ASCII\u7801\u4e3a0100000\uff0832\uff09\uff0c\u201c0\u201d \u7684ASCII\u7801\u4e3a0110000\uff0848\uff09\uff0c\u201cA\u201d \u7684ASCII\u7801\u4e3a1000001\uff0865\uff09\uff0c\u201ca\u201d\u7684ASCII\u7801\u4e3a1100001\uff0897\uff09\u3002
Hanzi bianma\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801Chinese character encoding
\u4e3a\u6c49\u5b57\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u952e\u76d8\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u952e\u76d8\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u975e\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u5b57\uff09\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002
\u6c49\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
\u6c49\u5b57\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u9014\u5f84 \u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a
\u2460\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6c49\u5b57:\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u201d\u88c5\u7f6e(\u5149\u5b66\u5b57\u7b26\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6)\uff0c\u7528\u5149\u7535\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u6c49\u5b57\u3002
\u2461\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u8f93\u5165\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u5b83\u914d\u5907\u7684\u201c\u542c\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fa8\u522b\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u76f8\u540c\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6c49\u5b57\u3002
\u2462\u901a\u8fc7\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u8f93\u5165\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u501f\u52a9\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u6c49\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6c49\u5b57\u548c\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6c49\u5b57\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u70b9 \u6c49\u5b57\u8fdb\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a
\u2460\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u5b57\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b7b\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u603b\u6570\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u5b57\u603b\u6570\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e07\u4e2a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7b80\u5316\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u867d\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u89c4\u5b9a3000\u591a\u62164000\u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u901a\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6bd4\u5904\u7406\u7531\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u5f97\u591a\u3002
\u2461\u5b57\u5f62\u590d\u6742:\u6709\u53e4\u4f53\u4eca\u4f53,\u7e41\u4f53\u7b80\u4f53\uff0c\u6b63\u4f53\u5f02\u4f53\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u7b14\u753b\u76f8\u5dee\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\uff0c\u591a\u7684\u8fbe36\u7b14\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u540e\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a9.8\u7b14\u3002
\u2462\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4e00\u97f3\u591a\u5b57\u548c\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u97f3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u97f3\u8282416\u4e2a\uff0c\u5206\u58f0\u8c03\u540e\u4e3a1295\u4e2a(\u6839\u636e\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8f7b\u58f039\u4e2a\u672a\u8ba1)\u3002\u4ee51\u4e07\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5e26\u8c03\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u8fc724\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e26\u8c03\u97f3\u8282\u5e73\u5747\u8d85\u8fc77.7\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u6709\u7684\u540c\u97f3\u540c\u8c03\u5b57\u591a\u8fbe66\u4e2a\u3002\u4e00\u5b57\u591a\u97f3\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002
\u4e94\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u6cd5 \u636e\u7c97\u7565\u7edf\u8ba1,\u73b0\u6709400\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u548c\u5df2\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u5f52\u7eb3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u59165\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
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\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u662f43\u300145\u300155\u300113\uff08\u6c35\u5196\u7e9f\u77f3\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f15\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u5b57\u8f93\u5165\u540e,\u4e00\u6309\u8bed\u8bcd\u952e,\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4fbf\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u578b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\u7b49\u53cc\u97f3\u8bcd\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u518d\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bed\u8bcd\u952e,\u4fbf\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u8bdd\u201d\u3001\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u3001\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u201d\u3001\u201c\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u97f3\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u7801\uff0c\u5982 ZRG\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff0cZZXY\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u80fd\u533a\u522b\u540c\u7801\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5f97\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u7801\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5212\u5206\u901a\u7528\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u7801\u3002
\u2462\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u7535\u8111\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u4eba\u8111\u201d\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8f93\u5165\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u5f00\u7a97\u53e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u3002
\u7f16\u7801\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316 \u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9009\u4f18\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5b9a\u578b\u6216\u9009\u4f18\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u5b9a\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u53ea\u9009\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7167\u987e\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u9009\u4f18\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7801\u65e0\u4e8c\u4e49\u6027\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6613\u5b66\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u7701\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u7528\u3001\u7ec4\u8bcd\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002
\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7e41\u591a,\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u30021981\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u6c49\u5b57\u6807\u51c6\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\uff09,\u5171\u5206\u4e24\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea73755\u4e2a\u5b57,\u4e8c\u7ea73008\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u51716763\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c49\u5b57\u6807\u51c6\u4ea4\u6362\u7801\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7528\u6c49\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8f85\u52a9\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c11\u6570\u7528\u5b57\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u7684\u7528\u6237\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002
66 \u8fd9\u662f\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684 \u4e0d\u662f\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684..
标准ASCII编码表中包含128个字符的ASCII值与字符的对应关系。绛旓細ASC涓鑸寚ASCII ASCII ((American Standard Code for Information Interchange): 缇庡浗淇℃伅浜ゆ崲鏍囧噯浠ｇ爜锛夋槸鍩轰簬鎷変竵瀛楁瘝鐨勪竴濂楃數鑴缂栫爜绯荤粺锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢樉绀虹幇浠ｈ嫳璇拰鍏朵粬瑗挎璇█銆傚畠鏄渶閫氱敤鐨勪俊鎭氦鎹㈡爣鍑嗭紝骞剁瓑鍚屼簬鍥介檯鏍囧噯ISO/IEC 646銆侫SCII绗竴娆′互瑙勮寖鏍囧噯鐨勭被鍨嬪彂琛ㄦ槸鍦1967骞达紝鏈鍚庝竴娆℃洿鏂板垯鏄湪1986...
绛旓細涓轰繚璇佷汉绫诲拰璁惧銆佽澶囧拰璁＄畻鏈轰箣闂磋兘杩涜姝ｇ‘鐨勪俊鎭氦鎹紝浜轰滑缂栧埗浜嗙粺涓鐨勪俊鎭氦鎹唬鐮侊紝杩欏氨鏄疉SC鈪鐮佽〃锛屽畠鐨勫叏绉版槸鈥滅編鍥戒俊鎭氦鎹㈡爣鍑嗕唬鐮佲濄傜洰鍓嶈绠楁満涓敤寰楁渶骞挎硾鐨勫瓧绗﹂泦鍙婂叾缂栫爜锛屾槸鐢辩編鍥藉浗瀹舵爣鍑嗗眬(ANSI)鍒跺畾鐨凙SCII鐮锛圓merican Standard Code for Information Interchange锛岀編鍥芥爣鍑嗕俊鎭氦鎹㈢爜锛...
绛旓細銆愮瓟妗堛戯細D 鏍囧噯ASC鈪＄爜涔熷彨鍩虹ASC鈪＄爜锛屼娇鐢7浣嶄簩杩涘埗鏁版潵琛ㄧず鎵鏈夌殑澶у啓鍜屽皬鍐欏瓧姣嶃佹暟瀛0鍒9銆佹爣鐐圭鍙蜂互鍙婂湪缇庡紡鑻辫涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鐗规畩鎺у埗瀛楃銆傚叾涓紝0锝31鍙127(鍏33涓)鏄帶鍒跺瓧绗︽垨閫氫俊涓撶敤瀛楃(鍏朵綑涓哄彲鏄剧ず瀛楃)锛屽锛氭帶鍒剁LF(鎹㈣)銆丆R(鍥炶溅)銆丗F(鎹㈤〉)绛夛紱閫氫俊涓撶敤瀛楃SOH(鏂囧ご)銆丒OT(...
绛旓細ASCII鏄皢瀛楁瘝銆佹暟瀛楀拰涓浜涚壒娈婄鍙峰搴斿埌璁＄畻鏈涓殑琛ㄧず,鎶婅繖浜涚鍙风敤涓涓瓧鑺(鍗8浣)鐨勪簩杩涘埗鏁板瓧琛ㄧず,鐒跺悗鍦ㄥ瓨鍌ㄥ拰浼犺緭涓氨鍙互浣跨敤杩欐牱鐨勭紪鐮銆 0123456789ABCDEF杩欏崄鍏繘鍒剁殑浠ｇ爜瑙勫畾涓30H---46H 鍦╝scii涓瑼瀹氫箟涓01000001,涔熷氨鏄崄杩涘埗65,鏈変簡杩欎釜鏍囧噯鍚,褰撴垜浠緭鍏鏃,璁＄畻鏈哄氨鍙互閫氳繃ascii鐮鐭ラ亾杈撳叆鐨勫瓧...
绛旓細ASCII鐮佺敱8浣嶄簩杩涘埗鏁扮粍鎴愶紝鍏朵腑鏈楂樹綅涓鸿緝楠屼綅锛岀敤浜庝紶杈撹繃绋嬫楠屾暟鎹纭с傚叾浣7浣嶄簩杩涘埗鏁拌〃绀轰竴涓瓧绗︼紝鍏辨湁128绉嶇粍鍚堛傚鍥炶溅鐨凙SCII鐮涓0001101锛13锛夛紝绌烘牸鐨凙SCII鐮佷负0100000锛32锛夛紝鈥0鈥 鐨凙SCII鐮佷负0110000锛48锛夛紝鈥淎鈥 鐨凙SCII鐮佷负1000001锛65锛夛紝鈥渁鈥濈殑ASCII鐮佷负1100001锛97锛夈
绛旓細1968骞寸増ASCII缂栫爜閫熻琛 ASCII绗竴娆′互瑙勮寖鏍囧噯鐨勫瀷鎬佸彂琛ㄦ槸鍦1967骞达紝鏈鍚庝竴娆℃洿鏂板垯鏄湪1986骞达紝鑷充粖涓烘鍏卞畾涔変簡128涓瓧绗︼紱鍏朵腑33涓瓧绗︽棤娉曟樉绀猴紙杩欐槸浠ョ幇浠婃搷浣滅郴缁熶负渚濆綊锛屼絾鍦―OS妯″紡涓嬪彲鏄剧ず鍑轰竴浜涜濡傜瑧鑴搞佹墤鍏嬬墝鑺卞紡绛8-bit绗﹀彿锛夛紝涓旇繖33涓瓧绗﹀鏁伴兘宸叉槸闄堝簾鐨勬帶鍒跺瓧绗︺傛帶鍒跺瓧绗︾殑鐢ㄩ...
绛旓細ASCII鐮佸崰涓涓瓧鑺傦紝姹夊瓧涓嶆槸鐢ASCII鐮佺紪鐮佺殑锛屼竴鑸湁GBK2312鍜孶TF-8绛夌紪鐮佹柟寮忥紝浠栦滑閮藉崰2涓瓧鑺傘傛瘡涓敭鐩樹笂鐨勯敭鍊煎強瀛楃 鍦ASC鐮佷腑閮芥湁涓涓搴旓紝鑰屾瘡涓眽瀛楃敱2涓狝SC鐮佸搴斻傞瀛楄妭楂樹綅鏄1鐨,鍙兘鏄眽瀛楃紪鐮,鎴栬呭弽杩囨潵璇,姹夊瓧缂栫爜涓や釜瀛楄妭鐨勯珮浣嶄负1銆侫SCII楂樹綅涓0銆傛眽瀛楃紪鐮佽寖鍥达紙GB2312锛夛紝绗...
绛旓細a鐨凙SCII鐮鏁板兼槸97锛孉鐨凙SCII鐮佹暟鍊兼槸65銆侫SCII鐮佸间腑锛屽ぇ灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鐮佺殑鍏崇郴鏄搴旂殑澶у啓瀛楁瘝涓庡皬鍐欏瓧姣嶄箣闂寸浉宸32锛屽ぇ鍐欏瓧姣嶇爜<灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鐮併傚父瑙佸瓧绗︾殑ASCII鐮佸煎涓嬶細绌烘牸鐨凙SCII鐮佸间负32锛涙暟瀛0鍒9鐨凙SCII鐮佸煎垎鍒负48鍒57锛涘ぇ鍐欏瓧姣嶁淎鈥濆埌鈥淶鈥濈殑ASCII鐮佸煎垎鍒负65鍒90锛涘皬鍐欏瓧姣嶁渁鈥濆埌鈥渮鈥...
绛旓細鍥炶溅绗鐨凙SCII鍊煎氨鏄10 ASCII锛圓merican Standard Code for Information Interchange锛岀編鍥芥爣鍑嗕俊鎭氦鎹唬鐮侊級鏄熀浜庢媺涓佸瓧姣嶇殑涓濂楃數鑴缂栫爜绯荤粺锛屼富瑕佺敤浜庢樉绀虹幇浠ｈ嫳璇拰鍏朵粬瑗挎璇█銆傚畠鏄幇浠婃渶閫氱敤鐨勫崟瀛楄妭缂栫爜绯荤粺锛屽苟绛夊悓浜庡浗闄呮爣鍑咺SO/IEC 646銆ASCII琛锛氬叾涓璍F琛ㄧず鍥炶溅鎹㈣锛//涔熷彲浠ラ氳繃缂栫▼鏂瑰紡锛歱rintf...
绛旓細鍥犳锛ASCII缂栫爜鍙互琛ㄧず鐨勬渶澶у瓧绗︽暟鏄256锛屽叾瀹炶嫳鏂囧瓧绗﹀苟娌℃湁閭ｄ箞澶氾紝涓鑸彧鐢ㄥ墠128涓紙鏈楂樹綅涓0锛夛紝鍏朵腑鍖呮嫭浜嗘帶鍒跺瓧绗︺佹暟瀛椼佸ぇ灏忓啓瀛楁瘝鍜屽叾浠栦竴浜涚鍙 銆傝屾渶楂樹綅涓1鐨勫彟128涓瓧绗﹁鎴愪负鈥滄墿灞旳SCII鈥濓紝涓鑸敤鏉ュ瓨鏀捐嫳鏂囩殑鍒惰〃绗︺侀儴鍒嗛煶鏍囧瓧绗︾瓑绛夌殑涓浜涘叾浠栫鍙枫傝繖绉嶅瓧绗︾紪鐮佽鑼冩樉鐒剁敤鏉ュ鐞...
