英语问题
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I found this computer games easy enough to play.
一、关键词法有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语,如果能迅速找准这些词语,再结合各选项的意义和特点,就能很快选出正确答案。
The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
[解析]在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分齐全,意义完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D。
二、结构分析法
有些试题的考点本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉,出现迷惑。这时,仔细分析句子的结构,就会拨开迷雾。
We keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
[解析]许多同学根据 keep in touch with (与……保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是D,by 表示方式,by writing 意为“通过写信”,全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看两例:
1. We’ve talked a lot _____ cars. What about trains?
A. of B. with C. about D. in
[解析]由于受 a lot of 这一常用结构的影响,许多同学毫不犹豫地选了A,但是错了。原因是:若选 of,a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语,但事实上,动词 talk 是不及物动词。正确答案是C,句中的a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语,talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为“我们对汽车已谈了不少,现在谈谈火车怎么样?”
2. We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy.
A. as B. with C. of D. by
[解析]许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as,马上就联想到 regard … as …(把……看作……)这一搭配,从而断定此题应选A。错了,原因是将此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正确答案是B,句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。
三、句式转换法
有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,无序句调整为正常句。
---Mr. Wang, whom would you rather _____ the important meeting?
---Tom.
A. have attend B. have attended
C. having attend D. have to attend
[解析]若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形,have sb. do sth.是“要某人做某事”。所以选A。
四、成分补全法
口语中常常会使用一些省略句,做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。
---What do you think made Mary so upset?
--- _____ her new bike.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
[解析]将答句补全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary so upset,显然,只能选C,用动名词短语作主语。
五、干扰部分删除法
就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think / suppose / believe, do you think / suppose / believe, you know, of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。例如:
It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
[解析]去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are,题干即为是一个简单句:The ability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability 放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然最佳答案为B。
六、结构对称法
就是在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也必定是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。
---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
[解析]因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy
[解析]因为and后面是过去式visited,前面也必定是动词的过去式,所以正确答案是A。
七、标点符号法
标点有时对我们做题有提示作用,不同的标点可能导致选不同的答案,同学们做题时,一定要小心。
There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.
A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go
[解析]此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实,冒号已经表明后面是Dr. Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。
八、固定搭配法
在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等,对做题十分有利。
Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly
[解析]因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily,所以要选B。此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。
九、思维定势排除法
有些试题的题干,看上去好像就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成后,自以为十分有把握,结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时,越要从句子结构上或者句子意思上仔细分析,以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。
Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
[解析]考生头脑中有consider doing这一思维定势,易误选D,而题干用了被动语态,为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前,用了不定式的完成式,故最佳答案为C。
十、谓语检查法
有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。
He wrote five novels, two of _____ translated into English.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
[解析]此题很容易误选答案C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无需连词,所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上were,were translated就是谓语,这时就选连词which了。
十一、连词查看法
若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词,一般不再用连词;若还没有用连词,就一定要选连词。
If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
[解析]因为前句已经有连词if,所以选答案D,that指前句所述内容。若没有if,就选B,which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
十二、相似句型识别法
有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,明察秋毫,很容易出错。
_____ is known to everybody, light travels much faster than sound.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
[解析]此题选B,as引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that,就选A,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句;若接着又在that前加上一个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句。
十三、语境把握法
有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好像多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要正确把握语境。
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
[解析]此题很容易误选B,因为这是个否定句。若选B,I don’t agree with anything.就等于I agree with nothing (of what you said),这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A。
十四、逻辑关系分析法
根据复合句和并列句的知识,句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系,或是从属关系,或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看,从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、方式等,句子之间还可以是限定关系、同位关系、并列关系、递进关系、让步关系、转折关系等。分析句子之间的逻辑关系的主要依据是句意和上下文之间的逻辑。如:
I don’t mind drop in at your house when in town._____, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides
[解析]根据句意,第二个分句表示递进关系,用Besides。故最佳答案为 D。
十五、错误答案排除法
在比较几个选项时,可以先排除明显错误的选项,尽而逐渐排除其他错误项,找到最佳答案。
Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation.
A. when B. that C. which D. so that
[解析]从两个分句之间的关系判断,没有因果关系,可先排除so that;由于第 2 个分句 中不缺少句子成分,又排除了定语从句即选项A和C,只有B为最佳答案。fear 之后的that引导同位语从句,对fear的内容进行补充和说明。
1首先要总结各种题型,选择题题型一般都差不多,就冠词,搭配,谚语,时态等等之类的,多做一些
2要多读,多看错题,培养语感
3要多翻字典,特别是那些动词介词搭配的那种要看
4用排除法
5要知道语法和固定搭配
不说大面上的话了,就是自己的经验吧。一定要培养语感,而且要知道每道单选题都是有考点的,找出它给你设的小陷阱,一般这道题就没问题了。拿出以前做过的题进行整理分类吧!高考是一道坎,迈过去就行了,送你一句曾经激励我很久的话:凡事坚持到底,切忌功败垂成。
把平时做错的题找出来反复的读,力争把这些知识点烂熟于胸,其实高考考的知识点毕竟不多,当你见得多了知道得多了以后做题就会觉得容易多了。不过记得这需要坚持,不是一两天就能成的,所以你要加油哦!
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