situation; state; circumstances; surroundings的区别? situation，condition，state，circ...
situation; state; circumstances; surroundings\u7684\u533a\u522b?\uff08\u4e00\uff09 state \u4e0e situation: \u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
state : State\u548ccondition \u6700\u666e\u901a\uff0c \u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u7528\u3002
1. state (or condition ) of disrepair \u5931\u4fee\u7684\u72b6\u6001
2. healthy state (or condition ) \u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5
3. very body continues in its state of rest unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it. (Isaac Newton) \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u52a0\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u90a3\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff08\u4f0a\u8428\u514b•\u725b\u987f\uff09
4. he condition of man is a condition of war of everyone against everyone. (Thomas Hobbes)\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\u3002\uff08\u6258\u9a6c\u65af•\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff09
situation: \u8f83\u72ed\u4e49\u5730\u6307\u7531\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u60c5\u5f62\u3002
1. ternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation. (Franklin D. Roosevelt) \u5982\u679c\u6c38\u6052\u771f\u7406\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c38\u6052\u3002\uff08\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797•D•\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff09
2. he situation is very difficult. \u5904\u5883\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09circumstances \u4e0e surroundings\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5883\u51b5\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
circumstances n. \uff081\uff09(pl) \u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aeasy circumstances \u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4f18\u88d5
\uff082\uff09(pl) \u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe circumstances forced me to accept. \u73af\u5883\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002Maybe under these circumstances we may say that man can conquer nature. \u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4eba\u5b9a\u80dc\u5929\u3002
surroundings\uff1a\u6307\u56f4\u7ed5\u7269\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1a\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff1b\u5883\u51b5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThe house is in beautiful surroundings. \u8fd9\u5ea7\u623f\u5c4b\u56db\u5468\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002
situation\uff0ccondition\uff0cstate \u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u533a\u522b\uff1asituation \u7cfb\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6240\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aThe vice president is in a state of poor health. \u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u597d\u3002state\u548csituation\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\u3002condition\u6307\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1aHis condition will not permit him to travel. \u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u65c5\u6e38\u3002situation\u8f83\u72ed\u4e49\u5730\u6307\u7531\u73af\u5883\u7efc\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe is in a difficult situation. \u4ed6\u5904\u5883\u56f0\u96be\u3002circumstances \u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u8868\u660e\u4e0e\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5883\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aHe was forced by circumstances to do this. \u4ed6\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u6240\u8feb\u3002
state (CONDITION)noun [C]
a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time:
The building was in a state of disrepair.
She was found wandering in a confused state (of mind).
Give me the keys - you're in no fit state to drive.
After the accident I was in a state of shock.
I came home to an unhappy state of affairs (= situation).
The kitchen was in its original state, with a 1920s sink and stove.
situation
noun [C]
1 the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and place:
the economic/political situation
Her news put me in a difficult situation.
"Would you get involved in a fight?" "It would depend on the situation."
I'll worry about it if/when/as the situation arises (= if/when/as it happens).
surrounding常用复数形式,指"环境,周围的事物",词义较狭窄,仅指周围的具体的物质性的东西.
The students live happily in beautiful surroundings.
circumstance意为"环境,情形,情况",常用复数形式,表明与某事件或某人有关的情况,环境,境况等.
He was forced by circumstances to do this
look them up in the dictionary.
扩展阅读：situation alarm ... buckingham palace ... star registration官网入口 ... status date ... statue of liberty ... conventional wisdom ... status item ... sitation 中文翻译 ... excited ...
