英语语法 非谓语动词，形容词，副词，状语的几个问题，麻烦看一下 THanks 非谓语动词作状语的用法
\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aThey all rushed out, eager to help.
We work day and night to prrepare my mother's birthday.
Book in my hand, I entered the room.
I was late for class because I got up late.
\u4eb2\uff1a\u795d\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5f00\u5fc3V_V\uff01
\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0cthx\uff01
Mr Gao
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u7528\u6cd5\u8be6\u89e3
\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u7528\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u662f\u8003\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fNMET\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u7b49\u6c34\u5e73\u8003\u8bd5\u5e38\u89c1\u8003\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8fd9\u91cc\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u4f8b\u9898\u8c08\u8c08\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u5e38\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a
\u2488\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728so as (to) \u6216 in order (to) \u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u9694\u5f00\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u9017\u53f7\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u98981\u3011 (2003\u5317\u4eac\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u9ad8\u4e09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b66\u671f\u671f\u4e2d\u7ec3\u4e60 \u00b7 26)
_____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having improved
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u9152\u5e97\u5458\u5de5\u79ef\u6781\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u98982\u3011 (2003\u5317\u4eac\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u9ad8\u4e09\u603b\u590d\u4e60\u7ec3\u4e60\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u00b7 26)
______ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6\u5728\u753b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u624b\u6307\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u753b\u4e09\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u98983\u3011 (\u201999SHMET \u00b7 18)
\u2014Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
\u2014_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u591a\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u95ee\u53e5\u4ee5why \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u8981\u7528\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528in order to \u6765\u5f15\u8d77\uff1b\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u9762\u65f6\u5e38\u6709\u526f\u8bcdonly\uff08In the last analysis or final outcome:\u2014\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\uff09\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u98984\u3011 (2004\u9655\u897f\u7701\u9ad8\u4e09\u8c03\u7814\u9898 \u00b7 27)
The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, _______each time.
A. beaten back B. only to be beaten back
C. being beaten back D. having been beaten back
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002A\u9879\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d1\u751f\u80cc\u666f\uff1bC\u9879\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff1bD\u9879\u4e3a\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
3\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed \u7528\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u89c1\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u98985\u3011 (2001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u9ad8\u4e09\u8c03\u7814\u9898\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u00b7 27)
We all jumped with great joy ______ the news that our country would have joined WTO by the end of the year.
A. hearing B. to have heard C. being heard D. to hear
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u672b\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u9694\u5f00\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u9898\u5e72\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u9ad8\u5174\u5f97\u8df3\u8d77\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1ahappy, glad, sorry, lucky, fortunate, unfortunate, ashamed, surprised, frightened, shocked, delighted, disappointed, anxious, impatient, foolish, rude, cruel, wrong, considerate, prompt, etc. \u5982\uff1a
\u2474 Many people are eager to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
\u2475 We shall be happy to co-operate with you in the work.
\u2476 I was annoyed to hear them talk like that.
\u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u9898\u578b\uff1a
1\uff0e\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff1a
\u3010\u4f8b\u98986\u3011 (2002\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e09\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898\uff08\u4e8c\uff09 \u00b7 29)
______ the merry tune, Jack fixed the tire.
A. Whistling B. To whistle
C. Whistled D. Having been whistled
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u9898\u5e72\u4e2d\u7684the merry tune\u4f5c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\u7684C, D\u4e24\u9879\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u6770\u514b\u4e00\u8fb9\u5439\u8fd9\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u5c0f\u8c03\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u88c5\u8fd9\u8f6e\u80ce\u201d\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u80fd\u653e\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\uff1a
\u3010\u4f8b\u98987\u3011 (2004\u9655\u897f\u7701\u9ad8\u4e09\u8c03\u7814\u9898 \u00b7 31)
All night long he lay awake, _______ how to drive the American invaders back home.
A. to think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\uff08\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a \u4ed6\u5f7b\u591c\u672a\u7720\uff0c\u601d\u91cf\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9b3c\u5b50\u8d76\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\uff09\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
2\uff0e\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u98988\u3011 (2003\u5357\u660c\u9ad8\u4e09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9898 \u00b7 26)
______good , the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. Having been tasted
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 taste \u53ef\u4f5c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002C\u9879\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1bD\u9879\u662f\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u98989\u3011 (2004\u5357\u9633\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898 \u00b7 34)
\u2014A traffic jam?
\u2014Oh, no. _______, the right side of the road is closed for the time being.
A. To be repaired B. Being repaired C. Repaired D. Having repaired
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662fthe right side of the road\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u201c\u7ef4\u4fee\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c5e\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6392\u9664D\uff1b\u800cC\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5374\u65e9\u4e8e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\uff1bA\u9879\u867d\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u6682\u65f6\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1bB\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\u8def\u6b63\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u89c1\u4e8ebe\uff0cfeel\uff0cknow\uff0crecognize\uff0cfear\u7b49\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd(\u77ed\u8bed)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a
\u2474 Seeing the door locked, he realized that he would have to turn back in vain again.
\u2475 Not knowing her address, I can\u2019t write to her to express my gratitude to him.
\u2476 Not having finished her work, she had to work extra hours.
\u2477 They sent us their statement, hoping to get our support.
3\uff0e\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhen \u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u989810\u3011 (2003\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u5b66\u8054\u8003\u9898 \u00b7 34)
______the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u9996\u5148\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u770b\u89c1\u86c7\u8bf4\u660esee \u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff1bC\u9879\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1bD\u9879\u867d\u7136\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cC, D\u5747\u53ef\u6392\u9664\u3002\u800cfrightened \uff08\u53d7\u60ca\u7684\uff09\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d7\u60ca\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1bfrightening \uff08\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u7684\uff09\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u989811\u3011 (2004\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u9ad8\u8003\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898 \u00b7 26)
_______ to her apartment, she found her necklace missing.
A. To return B. Returned C. Being returned D. Returning
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u9898\u4e2d\u7684return\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd4\u56de\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u548c\u9898\u4e49\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531when\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u591a\u7528when\u6216while\u52a0\u5206\u8bcd\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784,\u4f8b\uff1a
\u2474 Be careful when crossing the street.
\u2475 When leaving the room, she forgot to lock the door.
\u2476 She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing.
\u2477 Don\u2019t mention this while talking to him.
4\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u989812\u3011 (2001NMET \u00b7 35)
______ such heavy pollution already, it may not be too late to clear up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4f20\u7edf\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662friver(\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed)\uff0c\u53c8\u6709already \u63d0\u793a\u201csuffer\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u989813\u3011 (2003\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e09\u8c03\u7814\u9898 \u00b7 27)
______a seat, she left her books on it.
A. Found B. Finding C. To find D. Having found
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u6839\u636e\u9898\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e66\u672c\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4f53D\u624d\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u201cfind\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aD\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u9898\u578b\uff1a
1.\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u989814\u3011 (2003\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fde\u8003\u9898 \u00b7 35)
______ , the young man is healthy and strong..
A. Fully developed B. Fully growing C. Full developing D. Full grown
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u8981\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u6765\u4fee\u9970\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0cgrow\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4grow quickly\uff08\u957f\u5730\u5feb\uff09\u3001grow old \uff08\u53d8\u8001\uff09\uff0c\u4f46fully growing\u5c31\u4e0d\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e86\u3002\u800cdevelop vt \uff08\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\u3002A\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u989815\u3011 (2004\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e09\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898 \u00b7 28)
______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 Lose \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c \u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u4e8e\u2026\u201d, \u540e\u63a5\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1b lost in thought\u6e90\u4e8elose oneself in thought\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aC\u3002
2.\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u989816\u3011 (2002\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u91cd\u70b9\u4e2d\u5b66\u8fde\u8003\u9898 \u00b7 25)
______ in this way, the situation doesn\u2019t seem so disappointing...
A. To look at B. Looked at C. Looking at D. To be looked at
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u9898\u4e2d\u7684look at \u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bedsituation \u548c look at \u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff1bD\u9879\u867d\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u653e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9898\u4e49\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u989817\u3011 (2003\u592a\u539f\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e09\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\uff08\u4e09\uff09 \u00b7 30)
_______ with developed countries, we still have a long way to go.
A. To compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Being compared
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 \u672c\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u201cIf we are compared with developed countries, we still have a long way to go.\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u77e5\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bedwe\u548ccompare\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aB\u3002
4. \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u6301\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\uff1a
\u3010\u540d\u989818\u3011 (2000\u9ad8\u8003\u6625\u62db \u00b7 17)
______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
\u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 given\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc4\u8bf4\u6027\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206.\u4f8b\uff1a
\u2474 Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed.
\u2475 Considering his age, the child reads well.
\u2476 Taken as a whole, there is nothing wrong.
\u2477 Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.
\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA\u3002
5. \u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u524d\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\u3002\u8fde\u8bcdthan, as, once, if, unless, though, even if\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\u3010\u540d\u989819\u3011 (2002NMET
The research is so designed that once _______nothing can be done to change it.
\u3000\u3000A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
\u3000 \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011 :\u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u7684\u7528\u6cd5.\u5728\u8fd9\u513fonce begun\u53ef\u6362\u6210once it is begun,\u6545\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u662fD\u9879.
\u3010\u540d\u989820\u3011 (2002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6625\u62db)
When _______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
\u3000\u3000A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
\u3000 \u3010\u89e3\u6790\u3011\u8be5\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u7528\u6cd5.\u540c\u6837\u628awhen completed\u8fd8\u539f\u6210when it is completed\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u4e3aA.
\u3010\u540d\u989821\u3011 \uff082002\u5408\u80a5\u5e02\u9ad8\u4e09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u62bd\u6837\u8003\u8bd5 \u00b7 28\uff09
______ who she was, she said she was Mary\u2019s cousin.
A. Asked B. When asked C. When asking D. Asking
\u4f8b\uff1a\u2474 Once recovered, he went all out to do his work.
\u2475 Though beaten by the opposite team, the players didn\u2019t lose heart.
\u2476 If carefully done, the experiment will be successful.
\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u638c\u63e1\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u4ece\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6392\u9664\u5e72\u6270\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u3002
Helpless，we watched our home destroyed。和Hopefully，we can get this done before dark。第一句是形容词做状语，与we构成逻辑上的主表关系 是伴随状语，第二句是副词作状语，与we没有关系 它修饰的 是 can get this done。
He stared at the footprint, full of fear。和He sat down beside Christina , able to relax for the first time in days。这2句话中都是形容词短语做状语，full和able前面不加being 是因为 其 与主语 有明显的 主表关系 。可以加and 然后是he was full of/ he was able to。。。构成并列句。
2.To put $4 billion in context, that's enough to send about 80,000 students to Princeton for a year.第一句话To put $4 billion in context做主语 表示抽象概念 that 是同位语
3. Four billion spent in 2006 dwarfs the $1.61 billion spent a little in 1998。这句话中的a little对 不应该改为little。 因为 这是肯定的语气 a little 这里是程度状语Four billion dwarfs the $1.61 billion a little
4.. Win or lose in next Tuesday's midterm elections, running for office comes at a price. 第一句Win or lose in next Tuesday's midterm elections,是省略 的让步状语从句 （一般是不能省略的）
确切的可以说是与WE无关系，但是也可以说与WE发出的动作有修饰关系。
如果要在前面加BE，就会变成两个句子，作状语必须是同一个句子。所以不加。
副词作状语通常修饰动词，有时修饰整个句子。程度副词作状语则修饰形容词或副词，作程度状语。副词作状语常表示事情发生的时间、地点、方式、条件、原因，或者表示让步、程度等。
形容词充当状语多表示主语的状态。如：
The man was lying on the ground, dead.
He came back home, tired and hungry.
After hours of walking, she arrived home safe.
Mr Black came back drunk that night.
以上句子中的dead, tired and hungry, safe, drunk都是形容词充当状语，它们都表示主语的状态。形容词的这种用法也有人认为不是充当状语，而是主语补足语To put $4 billion in context
中的To put $4 billion就是下个句子中THAT所指代的内容，作主语。或者联系整篇短文的上下文理解。little和a little后面都只能加不可数名词
a little解释为“一点儿”
little“几乎没有”不用改成little 因为句中是对比在两个年份所花的钱。
主句结构 省略主语 Win or lose是谓语 in next Tuesday's midterm elections
是状语 running for office comes at a price是非谓语结构 因为没有连词 所以RUN 只能用非谓语的结构表示。
这是我仅限的语法知识见解，有什么不足你也要指出来。
1.你确定是helpless（adj.）而不是helplessly（adv.）？毫无疑问的是，helplessly & hopefully都在作状语。但请恕我无能，我无法理解helplessly跟we是主谓关系。句子成分——主：we 谓：watched 宾：our home.destroyed：非谓语，被动，房子被摧毁，所以不是destroying。副词除了修饰名词形容词，还可以修饰句子，你可以理解“在天黑前做好这件事”hopefully。
至于下面，照你的写法，要加and才可以。他们应该也不是形容词短语吧，是句子，只是因为主语相同而省略主谓，表状态。
2.不定式作主语，that为形式主语。不存在什么一致不一致啊，“To put $4 billion in context”=“that”，that指代的就是“To put $4 billion in context”这个主语。整个句子是主语从句。
3.Little跟a Little可不能混淆，Little用于否定。或你这样理解：spent（spend的过去式） a little用得少（但还是有用，是不是？！），spent little没用（基本没有用），不符题意，不是吗？
4.“Win or lose in next Tuesday's midterm elections”，语法上说是状从。大概句意：不管在下礼拜二的中期选举赢还是输，付出的代价（花费）都很大。结构差不多像那句“Win or lose,games are fun.”(*¯︶¯*)手打，→_→纯手机打，O(∩_∩)O多多指教！
1. Hopefully is a adverb. You should know it first, and then I deem u know another sentence: luckly...blablabla...so now this kinda adverb just mean the your feeling about this thing.
"full" and "able" are both adjectives that can be the adverbial modifer.
2.That is a infinitive. So u will see it.
3.Correct. U also can use "a little bit"
4.I thunk the whole sentence is "wheather u win or lose... " and I dont think that was a completed sentence which u showed me... anyway that is the adverbial modifier of that sentence.
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