什么时候to是介词？to作介词时怎么样一眼就能看出来，有技巧吗？？还是只能一个一个的死记硬背？？ 什么时候加to
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684to\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd,\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u662fto do sth \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002
to \u52a0\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u8005\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff1b
to \u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5219\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002
1. to \u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcding
eg. He wants to go to bed early.
He is looking forword to seeing his grandparents.
\u5f53to \u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u65f6\uff1a\u5411,\u5f80,\u5230
She lives in the house to the right. \u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u3002
This road leads to Paris. \u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u901a\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u3002
2. on
\u5f53\u5b83\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\u65f6\u610f\u601d\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
1\uff09.\u5728...\u4e0a
He laid a hand on my shoulder.
\u4ed6\u628a\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u6211\u80a9\u4e0a\u3002
2\uff09.\u4ee5...\u652f\u6301,\u6302\u5728...\u4e0a;\u4ee5...\u4e3a\u8f74
There is a picture on the wall.
\u5899\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u3002
3\uff09.\u9760\u8fd1,\u5728...\u65c1,\u6cbf\u7740
She stood on my left.
\u5979\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u5de6\u8fb9\u3002
4\uff09.\u5728...\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u5728...\u540e\u7acb\u5373
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
\u4ed6\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u9ad8\u5174\u5f97\u8df3\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002
for
1.\u56e0\u4e3a,\u7531\u4e8e
I am sorry for what I said to you.
\u6211\u540e\u6094\u4e0d\u8be5\u5bf9\u4f60\u8bb2\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\u3002
2. \u5bf9\u4e8e,\u5173\u4e8e;\u5728...\u65b9\u9762
I am too old for the job.
\u6211\u5e74\u7eaa\u592a\u5927,\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1alook for(\u5bfb\u627e\uff09\uff1bbe late for\uff08\u8fdf\u5230\uff09\uff1bthanks for\uff08\u611f\u8c22\uff09\u7b49
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of crust
clarify the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary ; convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin (humble /noble)
Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of
The room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor management
-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of
be confident of be proud of be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of be lack of
be critical of be shortly of be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og
be appreciative of your advice
-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road under repair
books under the care of librarian
a patient under emergency treatment
a matter under consideration
a program under discussion
plants under attack of insects
a curiosity under the escort of police
a country under threat of terrorists
a curiosity under the escort of police
a land under cultivation
a murderer under arrest
unequal treaties made under duress
a maiden under the control of the mechanic
a statesman under illusion about sth.
a principle under stress (pressure)
an employee under a constant emotional strain
plans under the conduct of teacher
embark on the scheme under compulsion
under the stimulus of the hope
under for the match under false name
to这个词一般情况下只能做介词、副词或动词不定式的标志词（小品词）。
当它后面接动词时，它是小品词；
当它后面接宾语（名词、代词、动名词、副词、介词短语等都可以用作宾语但动词永远不能做宾语）时，它是介词；
当上述两种情况都不符合时，to往往是副词，而且当它做副词时只能表示“苏醒”、“靠岸”等义。
最简单的技巧就是，作介词时后面直接跟名词成分
当to前是动词时
to前是动词
绛旓細涓嬮潰缁撴瀯涓殑to鐢ㄤ綔浠嬭瘝锛岃浣忓氨OK锛(绠鑰岃█涔嬶紝to鍚庨潰鏄悕璇嶏紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鎴栦唬璇嶅鏍硷紝閭ｄ箞to涓瀹氭槸浠嬭瘝浜嗭紟)鍙﹀锛屽叾瀹冨父瑙佺殑鍦ㄤ笅闈細1.鍔ㄨ瘝+to a)鍔ㄨ瘝+ to adjust to閫傚簲,attend to澶勭悊锛涚収鏂,agree to璧炲悓,amount to鍔犺捣鏉ヨ揪鈥︼紝belong to灞炰簬,come to杈惧埌,drink to涓衡﹀共鏉紝get to鍒拌揪,happen...
绛旓細涓銆佷粈涔堟儏鍐典笅鐢ㄤ粙璇峵o:琛ㄦ槑鈥滄柟鍚戞垨鐩殑鈥濈殑鏃跺欙紝鍙互鐢╰o锛涘綋琛ㄦ槑鈥滄椂闂存垨涓や釜鏃堕棿鐐逛箣闂寸殑鏃堕棿鈥濆彲浠ョ敤to锛涘綋灏嗕袱绉嶄簨鐗╄繘琛屾瘮杈冿紝浣滃嚭鍋忕埍閫夋嫨鏃讹紝瑕佺敤to锛涘綋琛ㄧず鈥滅晫闄愭垨绔偣鈥濇椂锛屽彲浠ョ敤to銆浜屻乼o鍙互鏄粙璇嶏紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸缁撴瀯鍔╄瘝銆備綔浠嬭瘝鐢ㄧ殑鏃跺欙紝鍚庨潰璺熷悕璇嶆垨鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝姣斿锛歡ive the book t...
绛旓細Prefer鐨勬纭彞鍨嬫槸:prefer A to B鎴杙refer doing A to doing B,浣嗗綋prefer鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忔椂,琛ㄧず姣旇緝鐨勪粙 璇峵o灏辫鏀规垚rather than ,濡:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain hom...
绛旓細褰搕o鐢ㄤ綔浠嬭瘝鏃讹紝鍏跺悗闈㈡帴鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏂瑰悜锛屾剰涓衡滄兂鈥︹︼紱鍒扳︹︹銆傚锛歡o to school锛堝幓涓婂锛夛紱give it to me锛堟妸瀹冪粰鎴戯級锛汮apan lies to the east of China.(鏃ユ湰鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑涓滆竟銆傦級绛夌瓑銆傚綋to鍚庤竟鎺ュ姩璇嶏紙鍘熷舰锛夋椂锛屾槸鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忕鍙凤紝娌℃湁浠讳綍鎰忎箟銆傚锛欼 want to meet him tomo...
绛旓細浜屻佸仛浠嬭瘝锛岃〃绀衡滃埌锛屽悜锛屽線鈥濓紝濡俫o to锛宖ly to锛屽悗闈㈣窡鍚嶈瘝浣滃畾璇紝鏋勬垚浠嬪缁撴瀯銆倀o鍋氫粙璇嶆椂锛岀敤娉曚篃姣旇緝澶氥1銆佸湪琛ㄧず瓒呰繃30鍒嗛挓鏃惰鐢╰o锛屽叾鍚庢帴涓嬩竴涓挓鐐广2銆佽〃绀烘柟鍚戯紝to涓鑸槸鍠勬剰鐨勩3銆佽〃绀哄姩浣滅殑杩愬姩鏂瑰悜銆倀o寰寰涓巆ome锛宒rive锛宖ly锛実et锛実o锛宭ead锛寃alk绛夊姩璇嶈繛鐢ㄣ4銆佽〃绀烘柟浣...
绛旓細to 浣滀粙璇姣旇緝灏戯紝鍚庨潰鐨勫姩璇嶈鐢╥ng褰㈠紡 to浣滀粙璇甯歌鐨勫浐瀹氱敤娉曟湁 pay attention to make a contribution to look forward to
绛旓細浠嬭瘝to琛ㄦ槑浜嗙┖闂翠笂浠嶢鍒癇鐨勭Щ鍔紝鏈夋寚鍚戞э紝B鏄叾鐩殑鍦般備粙璇嶅線寰杩樻湁闈欐佸拰鍔ㄦ佷箣鍒嗭紝to灞炰簬鍚庤咃紝鍥犳瀹冨叿鏈変袱涓唴娑碉細1銆佽〃鏄庣┖闂 A--->B 鐨勭Щ鍔紝鏈夋槑纭殑鏂瑰悜鎬э紱2銆佸己璋冭繍鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄦ佹э紝鍗 movement 鏈韩銆傚彟澶栵紝浠嬭瘝鍙仛preposition锛岀瓑浜 pre+position锛宲re 浣滀负鍓嶇紑鎰忔濇槸銆屼綅浜庘︹︿箣鍓嶃...
绛旓細杩欎釜瑕佺湅to 鍚庨潰鐨勬垚鍒嗐傚鏋滃悗闈㈡槸鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶆垨鑰呭姩鍚嶈瘝锛屾鏃剁殑to 灏浣滀负浠嬭瘝鐢ㄣ傚鏋滃悗闈㈡槸鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屾鏃秚o 灏辨槸涓嶅畾寮忕殑绗﹀彿銆
绛旓細to 闄や簡鍦ㄥ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍓嶄互澶栵紝涓鑸潵璇达紝閮浣滀粙璇鐢ㄣ傚锛歭isten to pay attention to look forward to ...
绛旓細to鍚庨潰璺熷璇紙鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佸姩鍚嶈瘝绛夛級鏃鏄粙璇銆傚锛欼'm used to it/ getting up early/ the life.
