水资源的现状和问题是怎么样的？ 中国的水资源的现状怎样啊？
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水资源的现状和问题：
1、水资源严重短缺
中国的水资源基本状况是人多水少、水资源时空分布不均匀，南多北少，沿海多内地少，山地多平原少，耕地面积占全国64．6％的长江以北地区仅为20％，近31％的国土是干旱区（年降雨量在250mm以下），生产力布局和水土资源不相匹配，供需矛盾尖锐，缺口很大。
2、水资源污染严重
由于改革开放初期只注重发展速度、忽视环境影响的粗放型发展模式，使水资源遭受严重污染：流经城市河段普遍受到污染，三江（辽河、海河、淮河）和三湖（太湖、滇池和巢湖）均受到严重污染，蓝藻时常暴发。
3、水资源的重复循环利用率偏低
工业生产用水效率低，导致成本偏高，产值效益不佳，单方水的GDP产出为世界平均水平的1／3。全国大多数城市工业用水浪费严重，平均重复利用率只有30－40％。
扩展资料：
解决措施
1、全面保护和审慎开采地下水
地下水已不同程度遭受有机和无机有毒有害物的污染，并呈现由点向面、由浅到深、由城市到农村不断扩展的趋势，北方污染程度比南方严重。因此，增加地下水开采无法从根本上解决水资源短缺的难题。
2、加大海水直接利用工作力度
海水用于直流冷却和循环冷却、消防系统用水、海水冲厕等方面。直接利用海水，将是解决沿海水资源短缺的主要措施之一。
我在新发地汉龙货运中心中铁四局宿舍水有问题
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