cost、expend、spend、take这几个词的区别有什么，以及固定搭配？ cost spend pay take 这几个词都有什么区别...

cost\uff0cspend\uff0cexpend\u4e0etake\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u6709\u4f8b\u53e5\u7684\uff01\u8c22\u8c22\uff01

spend\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fspent\uff09\uff1a\u82b1\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1aspend $ on sth./ (in) doing sth.\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aI spent 30 yuan on this book.I spent 4 days reading this book.(in\u53ef\u52a0\u53ef\u4e0d\u52a0)spend\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u4e4b\u610f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u82b1\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u529bcost\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7269\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002cost\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\uff1asth. cost sb. $\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aThe ring cost him 100,000 dollars.The task could cost you your life.\u8fd9\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u6ca1\u547d\u3002 expend ex.pend[Ik`spZnd; ik\u02cbsp�0�2nd]\u300a\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97 (\u652f\u4ed8) \u91d1\u94b1\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u300b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd1 \u82b1\u8d39 [\u5728\u2026\u4e0a],\u6d88\u8017 [on,upon,in]We ~ed much time and effort on the experiment.\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8be5\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529bWe ~ed a great deal of time and care in doing the work.\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5fc3\u88402 \u628a\u2026\u7528\u5149,\u7528\u5c3d
take\u6307\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3001\u8d70\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u7b49\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4

take
\u3001spend\u3001
cost\u3001
pay\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u82b1\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u5374\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
spend\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4eba\uff0c
\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
(1)
spend
time
\uff0fmoney
on
sth.
\u5728\u2026\u2026\u4e0a\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI
spent
two
hours
on
this
maths
problem.
\u8fd9\u9053\u6570\u5b66\u9898\u82b1\u4e86\u6211\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002
(2)
spend
time
\uff0fmoney
(in)
doing
sth.
\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u91d1\u94b1\uff09\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThey
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
\u9020\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u82b1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
(3)spend
money
for
sth.
\u82b1\u94b1\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHis
money
was
spent
for
books.
\u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u4e66\u4e86\u3002
cost\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u503c\u201d\uff0c
\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
(1)sth.
costs
(sb.)
\uff0b\u91d1\u94b1,\u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aA
new
computer
costs
a
lot
of
money.
\u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u7535\u8111\u8981\u82b1\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002
(2)
(doing)
sth.
costs
(sb.)
\uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u67d0\u7269\uff08\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09\u82b1\u4e86\uff08\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aRemembering
these
new
words
cost
him
a
lot
of
time.
\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u8bcd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1acost\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u53ca\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u662fcost,\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u3002
take\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8ddf\u53cc\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c
\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a
(1)
It
takes
sb.
\uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bto
do
sth.
\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u3002
(2)doing
sth.
takes
sb.
\uff0b\u65f6\u95f4,\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u4e86\u67d0\u4eba\u591a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aRepairing
this
car
took
him
the
whole
afternoon.
\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u4fee\u8f66\u3002
pay\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a
(1)
pay
(sb.)
money
for
sth.
\u4ed8\u94b1\uff08\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\uff09\u4e70\u2026\u2026\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI
have
to
pay
them
20
pounds
for
this
room
each
month.
\u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u4ed820\u82f1\u78c5\u7684\u623f\u79df\u3002
(2)pay
for
sth.
\u4ed8\u2026\u2026\u7684\u94b1\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI
have
to
pay
for
the
book
lost.
\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d54\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4e66\u6b3e\u3002
(3)pay
for
sb.
\u66ff\u67d0\u4eba\u4ed8\u94b1\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDon\u2018t
worry!
I'll
pay
for
you.
\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c
\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4ed8\u94b1\u7684\u3002
(4)pay
sb.
\u4ed8\u94b1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u3002
\u4f8b:
They
pay
us
every
month.\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u916c\u3002
(5)pay
money
back
\u8fd8\u94b1\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aMay
I
borrow
12
yuan
from
you?
I'll
pay
it
back
next
week.
\u4f60\u80fd\u501f\u7ed9\u621112\u5757\u94b1\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u5468\u8fd8\u4f60\u3002
(6)pay
off
one's
money\u8fd8\u6e05\u94b1\u3002
\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
take
\u4e00\u822c\u7528it\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1ait
take
sb
sometime
to
do
sth.
spend
\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aI
spend
an
hour
to
finish
my
homework.
cost\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7269\u503c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff08\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u94b1\uff09\u4f8b\uff1aThe
bool
cost
200yuan.
pay\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4eba\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\uff1aI
pay
an
hour
to
do
my
homework.
\u4f60\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5427\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u52a0\u6cb9\uff01

您好！cost、expend、spend、take用法区别及固定搭配如下:

cost作动词本意是:使...付出，一般是物做主语，cost表示某物花费了某人多少钱,固定搭配：sth. cost sb. $例句：The ring cost him 100,000 dollars.The task could cost you your life.这项任务可能让你没命。

spend(过去式spent)：花费,有固定词组：spend $ on sth./ (in) doing sth.例句：I spent 30 yuan on this book.I spent 4 days reading this book.(in可加可不加)spend表达的花费之意可以指花费金钱,也可以指花费时间、精力。

expend 及物动词花费 [在…上],消耗 [on,upon,in]We ~ed much time and effort on the experiment.我们在该项实验上花费了不少时间和精力We ~ed a great deal of time and care in doing the work.我们做那件事花了许多时间和心血。

take指做一件事、走一段路等所需的时间。sth.takes some time (to do sth.)或者用形式主语it takes sb. some time to do sth.举例说明:

谢谢！希望能帮助您!

1. cost 是物做主语，用于花费金钱，即sth cost sb。。。

2. spend是人做主语，常见搭配有， sb spend+时间/金钱+on sth 

   sb spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth （in'可以省略）

3. take 是物，常规是it做主语，常见搭配：

   It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth

4. pay 人做主语，常见搭配有， pay sb for sth  因某物付钱给某人

   pay sth for sb  因某物付钱给某人

扩展阅读：paperpass免费入口 ... spsspro ... secure boot violation ... 代号spark ... pay spend cost ... 哇塞fm官网入口 ... spectrum v3 ... countryside ... secureboot failure ...