关于感官动词的句型结构
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53e5\u578b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1asee, watch, look at, notice, observe (\u4e94\u770b)\uff1b listen to, hear (\u4e8c\u542c)\uff1b feel, find (\u4e8c\u611f\u89c9)\u3002\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a(\u4ee5see\u4e3a\u4f8b)
see sb/sth do \u201c\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4eba/\u7269\u505a\u4e86\u2026\u201d \u5982 I saw him wash his clothes yesterday. / I saw the plane fly over just now\u3002
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002(\u5f3a\u8c03"\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e)
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising\uff0e
\u5979\u95fb\u5230\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u770b\u89c1\u70df\u5728\u5192\u3002
I watched them rehearsing the play\uff0e
\u6211\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6392\u7ec3\u90a3\u573a\u620f\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u6309\u7167\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
1\u3001\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\u8d8b\u5411\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6708\u4eae\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5728\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u8868\u793a\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u4f5c\u8d8b\u5411\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u201c\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62ff\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u201d\u3002
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bf4(say)\u3001\u770b(see)\u3001\u8d70(walk)\u3001\u542c(listen)\u3001\u7b11(laugh)\u3001\u62ff(take)\u3001\u98de\u7fd4(fly)\u3001\u8dd1(run)\u3001\u5403(eat)\u3001\u5531(sing)\u3001\u559d(drink)\u3001\u6572(knock)\u3001\u5750(sit)\u3001\u5406\u559d(yell)\u3001\u76ef(stare)\u3001\u8e22(kick)\u3001\u95fb(smell)\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u82f1\u8bed
1\uff09They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u3010A\u3011\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\uff1a \u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u7740\u5979\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u3010\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u53e5\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcdseen\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u6210\u957f\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528see sb do \u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u30112\uff09The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play\u7b54\u6848\u3010A\u3011. \u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e2a\u5931\u8e2a\u7537\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u73a9\u3002\u3010\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcdseen\u5f3a\u8c03\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u6b63\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u73a9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528see sb. doing \u53e5\u578b\u3002\u30113\uff09\u6709\u65f6hear\u7b49\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd+ing \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u542c\u5230\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\uff1aLuoying heard Wangsiyu___Mr.Zhang next office yesterday.A.talked to B.talking to C.speaking with D.talking with\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u3010D\u3011\u7f57\u8d62\u6628\u5929\u542c\u5230\u738b\u601d\u96e8\u548c\u5f20\u8001\u5e08\u6b63\u5728\u9694\u58c1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u3010\u542c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u738b\u548c\u5f20\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7528hear sb,doing \u800cC\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u4e0e...\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u7b54\u6848\u3002A \u548c B\u4e0d\u80fd\u642d\u914d\u3011
Darling, did you hear something?
亲爱的，你听到什么了吗？
Have you heard the news?
你听到这消息了吗?
感官动词 heard作完全及物动词。
2.感官动词作不完全及物动词时，后接受词，再接原形不定词或分词作受词补语。
But I really heard someone steal.
但我真听见有人在偷东西。
I heard her sing.
我听见她唱歌。
感官动词后接原形不定词强调事实。
I heard someone opening the cabinet.
我听见有人在开柜子。
I heard her singing.
我听见有人在唱歌。
感官动词后接现在分词强调动作正在进行。
3.感官动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词或现在分词。
Someone was heard to open the cabinet by us.
我们听到有人开柜子。
She was heard to sing in the concert.
人们听到她在音乐会上演唱。
不定词强调事实。
She was heard singing last night.
有人听到她昨天晚上在唱歌。
现在分词强调动作的进行。
4.感官动词表示被动含义时，不能用于进行时态；感官动词表示主动含义可以用于进行式。hear, see通常分别以其相应意义的介系词动词 listen to，look at的进行式来代替。
I feel some fruit juices on the soles of my feet.
我感觉到我脚底有果汁。
I feel a pin in it somewhere.
我感觉到这里什么地方有一根针。
表示被动含义。
I am feeling a pain in my tooth.
我感觉牙痛。
I'm feeling the fur coat.
我在摸这件毛皮大衣。
表示主动含义。
5.当see，hear表示在一较短时间段"反覆见到、听到"的意思时，可用于进行式。
But I am definitely hearing several times.
但我确实听到了好几次。
Something is wrong with my eyes. I'm seeing double.
我的眼睛有毛病了，我看东西是双影。
做宾语补足语
常用的感官动词有
look，taste,
smell
,feel,sound等
它们一般都是作为系词的一种来使用，是构成主系表句型的核心。
结构为：主语+感官动词+表语
eg
the
picture
loos
beautiful
the
bread
smeels
good.
your
new
dress
feels
soft.
仅供参考。
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绛旓細杩欐槸鈥滀富绯昏〃缁撴瀯鈥鐨勫彞鍨銆備富璇+绯诲姩璇+琛ㄨ 绯诲姩璇嶏紝鎴戜滑甯哥敤鐨勪富瑕佸氨鏄痓e鍔ㄨ瘝鍜鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝銆傝繖閲宻mell锛堥椈锛夊氨鏄竴涓劅瀹樺姩璇嶃
绛旓細1 (see 銆乭ear 銆乶otice 銆乫ind 銆乫eel 銆乴isten to 銆 look at (鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 锛堟瘮杈冪骇 and 姣旇緝绾э級 琛ㄧず瓒婃潵瓒婃庝箞鏍 3 a piece of cake =easy 灏忚彍涓纰燂紙瀹规槗锛4 agree with sb 璧炴垚鏌愪汉 5 all kinds of 鍚勭鍚勬牱 a kind of 涓绉 6 all ...
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绛旓細鍙互鏄璇粠鍙ワ紝濡俿ee,涔熷彲浠ユ槸琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛屽feel,浣嗘槸杩欎袱绉嶏紝鍏跺疄鎬ц川涓鏍枫
绛旓細鍙互杩欎箞璇,瀛﹀ソ浜斿ぇ鍙ュ瀷鏄濂借嫳璇殑鍩虹!瀛﹀ソ浜斿ぇ鍙ュ瀷,灏卞彲浠ヨ嚜宸卞垎鏋愯嫳璇腑鐨勫鍚堝彞浜.閭ｄ箞鎯虫悶娓呮鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯,棣栧厛瑕佸鍔ㄨ瘝鏈夋墍浜嗚В,鍔ㄨ瘝鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鏄厖褰撹皳璇殑,涔熷彧鏈夊姩璇嶆墠鑳藉厖褰撹皳璇.鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅鍑犵被锛1.绯诲姩璇嶏細1锛塨e鍔ㄨ瘝锛歛m,is,are,was,were 2锛鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝:look,hear,sound.锛堜粬浠炕璇戜负鐪...
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绛旓細涓荤郴琛缁撴瀯涓厖褰撹〃璇殑寰寰鏈変互涓嬫绫:褰㈠璇嶏紝鍚嶈瘝锛屼粙璇嶇煭璇紝闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇煭璇紙鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛夈佹暟閲忕煭璇瓑绛夋垚鍒嗐傝嫳璇父瑙佺殑绯诲姩璇嶅寘鍚互涓嬭繖浜: be锛沚ecome锛実et锛宼urn锛況emain锛宻tay锛宬eep锛沠eel锛宻ound锛宻mell锛宼aste锛宭ook锛宻eem锛宎ppear绛夌瓑銆3. 鍏稿瀷渚嬪彞:鈶 鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝: The house seemed ...
绛旓細2銆乥e杩樺彲涓庡悕璇嶃佷唬璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙婅繃鍘诲垎璇嶃佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鎴栧悕璇嶆т粠鍙ヨ繛鐢紝浠ユ彁渚涘悕绉版垨淇℃伅銆3銆乥e杩樺彲鐢ㄤ簬It is/was鍙ュ瀷锛岀敤浜庢弿杩版儏鍐垫垨琛ㄨ揪鎯虫硶锛屼篃鍙敤浜庤〃杈炬椂闂寸瓑銆傜郴琛缁撴瀯涓殑杩炵郴鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌被锛歜e鍔ㄨ瘝锛鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝锛岃秼鍔垮姩璇嶃1銆丅e鍔ㄨ瘝锛歛m锛宨s锛宎re锛寃as锛...
绛旓細10)鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝+of+鍚嶈瘝 They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.浠栦滑浠撶殗鍦伴冧汉涓涓厖婊℃亹鎬栨皵姘涚殑灞辨礊銆11)without/ not so much as(鐢氳嚦娌℃湁)Disappointed with her husband锛孧ary left home without so much as looking back at him.鍑轰簬瀵逛笀澶殑澶辨湜锛岀帥涓界寮浜嗗锛岀敋鑷抽兘娌℃湁...
