跪求土木专业英语翻译002
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concrete
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U.S. bridge engineers and highway administrators are gainingconfidence in the performance of cable-stayed bridges. As a result,the rate of construction for these elegant bridges has increasedrapidly over the last decade. Fig. 1 shows TalmadgeCable-Stayed Bridge in Savannah, Ga. The U.S. inventory of 24bridges that existed in 1992 is expected to nearly double by 2005.Information gathered from evaluating stay cable systems fornearly 25 long-span bridges worldwide, plus the instrumentation,health monitoring, and inspection of eight cable-stayed bridges inthe United States, have combined to create a comprehensive approachto cable-stayed bridge inspection, condition assessment,and maintenance of these aesthetic structures.These developments are welcome because they help overcomeseveral traditional drawbacks. When designing bridges, engineerscan focus so closely on solving complex near-term problems ofdesign, construction methods, and costs that they inadvertentlyneglect to consider the effects of design and detailing choices onthe long-term durability, maintenance needs, and behavior ofstructural elements. Furthermore, the proliferation of untestedproprietary systems, and the lack of any formal means to keep theoriginal designer informed of a structure’s long-term performance,could impede the evolution of design improvements basedon the feedback from the real world performance.
U.S. laboratory tests on cable systems have helped further theunderstanding of their behaviors, in some cases raising concerns
美国桥梁工程师及公路管理员gainingconfidence的业绩斜拉桥。因此，建造率为这些优雅的桥梁已increasedrapidly过去十年。图。 1显示TalmadgeCable斜拉桥在萨凡纳，佐治亚州的美国库存的24bridges存在于1992年预计将有近一倍的2005.Information收集评估斜拉索系统fornearly 25大跨度桥梁全世界，加上仪器，卫生监测，检查的八个斜拉桥inthe美国，已经合并，建立一个全面approachto斜拉桥检查，病情评估，并维护这些审美结构。
这些事态发展表示欢迎，因为他们帮助overcomeseveral传统的缺点。在设计桥梁， engineerscan密切关注解决复杂问题的短期问题ofdesign ，施工方法和费用，他们inadvertentlyneglect考虑的影响，设计和详细的选择onthe长期耐用性，维修的需要，和行为ofstructural内容。此外，扩散untestedproprietary系统，以及缺乏任何正式的手段来保持theoriginal设计师获悉，结构的长期业绩，可能会阻碍发展的改进设计基于反馈真实世界的性能。
美国化验电缆系统已经帮助进一步theunderstanding他们的行为，在某些情况下，令人担忧
绛旓細the rate of construction for these elegant bridges has increasedrapidly over the last decade. Fig. 1 shows TalmadgeCable-Stayed Bridge in Savannah, Ga. The U.S. inventory of 24bridges that existed in 1992 is expected to nearly double by 2005.Information...
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