被动语态与主动语态知识点 被动语态与主动语态区别
\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8bed\u6001\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8bf4\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u6bd4\u6c49\u8bed\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfe\u672c\u4e43\u81f3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u8005\u6216\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u6c49\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c49\u8bed\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709"\u88ab\u2026\u2026"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u5374\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u5f80\u5f80\u7531"by"\u5f15\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcd"by"\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7cfb\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\uff1aknown to man(\u4eba\u7c7b......\u6240\u77e5)\uff0con foot\u6b65\u884c(\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u7528by foot)\uff0cin carraige(\u4e58\u56db\u8f6e\u9a6c\u8f66)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5047\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u771f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caso heavy to carry\u800c\u4e0d\u7528so heavy to be carried \u7b49\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u5bf9\u5168\u9762\u638c\u63e1\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u5730\u89e3\u7b54\u4e60\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u5fc5\u987b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u672c\u6765\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5462? \u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e"\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c
\u3000\u3000\u540c"\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784)\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u5f0f\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75db\uff0c\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u53e3\u8bc0\u5c31\u4ee5\u52a8\u8bcddo\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373do did\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0fdone\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e3\u8bc0\u5f62\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u542f\u793a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53d8\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u51fa\u8005\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e3\u8bc0
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u3001\u8fc7\u7528be +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0cbe\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u3001\u6570\u53d8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001have(has) done\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u5c06been\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765shall (will) do\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u53d8do\u4e3abe done\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\uff0cshall (will) be doing,
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\uff0chave (has) been doing\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u3001\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884cbe doing, \u88ab\u52a8be\u52a0being done\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u60c5\u3001\u52a9\u3001\u6709\u3001\u662f\u59a5\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u968f\u65b0\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5426\u5b9a\u52a9\u540e\u52a0not\uff0c\u7591\u95ee\u4e00\u52a9\u7f6e\u4e3b\u524d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u8bed\u6070\u662f\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u9648\u8bed\u5e8f\u4e3b\u5728\u524d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u52a9\u52a0be done\uff0c\u53cc\u5bbe\u591a\u5c06\u95f4\u5bbe\u53d8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u5bbe\u53d8\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bbe\u8865\u3001\u4e3b\u8865\u76f8\u5e94\u53d8\u3002
\u3000\u30001.\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 is\am\are+P.P(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)
\u3000\u30002.\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6 was\were+P.P
\u3000\u30003.\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6 will be+P.P
\u3000\u30004.\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 is\am\are+being(\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8)+P.P
\u3000\u30005.\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 was\were+being(\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8)+P.P
\u3000\u30006.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 have\has been+P.P
\u3000\u30007.\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6 had been+P.P
\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5"be\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u3001\u6570\u53d8"\u5373be\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u5355\u3001\u590d\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002"\u60c5\u52a9"\u662f\u6307\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdmust\uff0cmay\uff0ccan\uff0cshall\uff0cwill\u7b49\u4e00\u5f8b\u968f\u65b0\u4e3b\u8bed(\u591a\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed)\u6765\u53d8\u5316\u3002"\u7591\u95ee\u4e00\u52a9\u7f6e\u4e3b\u524d"\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e94\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u6216\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e4b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u3001\u8fc7\u7528be done, be\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u3001\u6570\u53d8
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\uff11\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aThe children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aThe foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
\u3000\u3000\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u70ed\u70c8\u5730\u6b22\u8fce\u5916\u5bbe\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff12\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aPeople regard him as brilliant.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aHe is regarded as brilliant by people.
\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u624d\u534e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4f8b\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\u7528be done\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0cbe\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u3001\u6570\u53d8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0foreign friends\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5"be done"\u5c31\u662fwere given\uff0c\u800cPeople regard him as brilliant\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u540e\u7684"be done"\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u5355\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0is regarded\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1a
\u3000\u3000This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered\u5373\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u6001)
\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bb2\u6f14\u662f\u738b\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002
\u3000\u3000There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
\u3000\u3000\u8fb9\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u5217\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002
\u3000\u3000A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. \u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u3000\u3000A note was passed up to the speaker. \u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u8bb2\u6f14\u8005\u9012\u4e0a\u6765\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\u6761\u3002
\u3000\u3000John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. \u4e54\u6cbb\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u73ed\u957f\u800c\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4ea8\u5229\u3002
\u3000\u3000Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. \u706b\u5c71\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u6c89\u7761\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b7b\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. \u8fd9\u4f4d\u6218\u58eb\u727a\u7272\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5217\u8f66\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000He was thought to be clever but dishonest. \u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002\uff08\u522b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff09
\u3000\u3000The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u7269\u56ed\u662f1874\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002
\u3000\u3000Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents.
\u3000\u3000\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u62c6\u6563\uff0c\u59bb\u513f\u88ab\u593a\u8d70\u3002
\u3000\u3000The information is urgently needed. \u6025\u9700\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d44\u6599\u3002
\u3000\u3000Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. \u591a\u6570\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001have done\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u5c06been\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002
\u3000\u3000(\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6had done\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185)\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\uff11\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aWe have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aEnglish has been studied for 3 years by us off and on at the spare-time school. (have\u968f\u65b0\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3ahas)
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u591c\u6821\u91cc\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u5730\u5b66\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u82f1\u8bed\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff12\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year.
\u3000\u3000\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u53f0\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff13\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aThey have set up a power station in their home town.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aA power station has been set up in their home town.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff14\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aThey have warned us to be careful of rats.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aWe have been warned to be careful of rats.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8001\u9f20\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff15\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aPeople have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u88c5\u6ee1\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5851\u6599\u888b\u5b50\u5806\u653e\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff16\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aWe have used nuclear energy to produce electricity.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aNuclear energy has been used to produce electricity.
\u3000\u3000\u6838\u80fd\u5df2\u7528\u6765\u53d1\u7535\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff17\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aNo one has ever beaten him at tennis.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aHe has never been beaten at tennis.
\u3000\u3000\u5c31\u7f51\u7403\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002
\u3000\u3000(No one\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5426\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89c1\u5426\u5b9a\u4e00\u8bb2)
\u3000\u3000The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u67aa\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6781\u529b\u5426\u8ba4\u4ed6\u5f00\u4e86\u67aa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u770b\u5230\u67aa\u70df(\u67aa\u5192\u7684\u70df)\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u521a\u624d\u5f00\u4e86\u67aa\u3002
\u3000\u3000Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Bob
\u3000\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u897f\u4e3d\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u5a5a\u65e5\uff0c\u5979\u521a\u521a\u548c\u9c8d\u52c3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002
\u3000\u3000The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
\u3000\u3000\u6f14\u8bb2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb2\u6f14\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u628a\u6211\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u64e6\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1amy car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u7684\u8f66\u88ab\u5f04\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5565\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e8e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u628a\u8f66\u4e8e\u505c\u5728"\u7981\u6b62\u505c\u8f66"\u7684\u7981\u533a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aThey had build three ships by last December.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1a By last December three ships had been built by them.
\u3000\u3000\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e09\u8258\u8239\u3002
\u3000\u3000Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created.
\u3000\u3000\u5408\u6210\u6750\u6599\u9020\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u5929\u7136\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u3002
\u3000\u3000He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u94a2\u7ba1\u90fd\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6709\u3002
\u3000\u3000After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.
\u3000\u3000\u5851\u6599\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u5728\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765shall (will) do\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u53d8do\u4e3abe done
\u3000\u3000\u5373\u7531shall do\u6216will do\u53d8\u4e3ashall done\u6216will be done\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aSeveral big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u5e74\u6211\u5e02\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u51e0\u5ea7\u5927\u578b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002
\u3000\u3000(shall do\u4e2d\u7684shall\u8981\u968f\u65b0\u4e3b\u8bed\u53d8\u4e3awill, do\u4e3abe done.)
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aI shall send my second boy to school next September.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aMy second boy will be sent to school next September.
\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u6211\u5c06\u9001\u6211\u6b21\u5b50\u53bb\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aIn order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aSuch bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers.
\u3000\u3000"\u94c5\u7816"\u5916\u9762\u88ab\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9a97\u94b1\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u9a97\u5b50\u4eec\u9540\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u91d1\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684"\u91d1\u7816"\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aThey will ask you a lot of strange questions.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8: You will be asked a lot of strange questions.
\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u95ee\u4f60\u8bb8\u591a\u602a\u9898\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684by\u5f15\u51fa\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f60\u3001\u6211\u3001\u4ed6\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff0csomeone no one\u4e0d\u7531by\u6765\u5f15\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4eca\u82f1\u8bed\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1aThe Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
\u3000\u3000\u88ab\u52a8\uff1aMore space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u63a2\u7d22\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u540c\u6837
\u3000\u3000After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. \u7535\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u6362\u3002
\u3000\u3000Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u663c\u591c\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u767d\u5929\u5c06\u505c\u7535\u3002
\u3000\u3000More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. \u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5229\u7528\u6838\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002
\u3000\u3000More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. \u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5947\u8ff9\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\u3000\u3000make...come true \u4f7f\u2026\u2026\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e; come true\u505a\u5bbe\u8865(\u89c1\u611f\u4f7f\u52a8\u8bcd\u53e3\u8bc0)\u3002
\u3000\u3000The machine will not be used again. \u8fd9\u673a\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000Will more gas be needed? \u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7164\u6c14\u5417?
\u3000\u3000
\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bed\u6001\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Many people speak English\uff0e\uff08\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
English is spoken by many people\uff0e\uff08\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09
1\uff0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210
\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u624d\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u201cbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5982 be\uff0cfeel\uff0clook\uff0cseem\u7b49\uff09\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5df2\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
My bike is broken\uff0e\uff08\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u574f\u4e86\u3002\uff09
The door is open\uff0e\uff08\u95e8\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\uff09
2\uff0e\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
1\uff09\u5c06\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u2460\u5c06\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1b\u2461\u5c06\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6539\u4e3a\u201cbe\uff0b\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u2462\u5c06\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7701\u7565\uff09\u3002
2\uff09\u542b\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u2460\u628a\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u4f4d\uff1b\u2461\u628a\u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u524d\u8981\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u6216 for\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He gave the boy an apple\uff0e\u2192The boy was given an apple\uff0e\uff08\u6216An apple was given to the boy\uff0e\uff09
Her father bought her a present\uff0e\u2192She was bought a present by her father\uff0e\uff08\u6216A present was bought for her by her father\uff0e\uff09
3\uff09\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u524d\u8981\u52a0to\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They watched the children sing that morning\uff0e\u2192The children were watched to sing that morning\uff0e
4\uff09\u5e26\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We call him Xiao Wang\uff0e\u2192He is called Xiao Wang\uff0e
He cut his hair short\uff0e\u2192His hair was cut short\uff0e
They told him to help me\uff0e\u2192He was told to help me\uff0e
5\uff09\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u65f6\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u4e0d\u53ef\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We must take good care of the young trees\uff0e\u2192The young trees must be taken good care of\uff0e
6\uff09\u542b\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528it\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5148\u884c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709know\uff0csay\uff0cbelieve\uff0cfind\uff0cthink\uff0creport\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
People believe that he is ill\uff0e\u2192It is believed that he is ill\uff0e\uff08\u6216\uff1aHe is believed to be ill\uff0e\uff09
3\uff0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcdby\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u6309\u9898\u610f\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u628a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6539\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684to\u53bb\u6389\u3002\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a
History is made by the people\uff0e�The people make history\uff0e
4\uff0e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
1\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u9759\u6001\u201d\u7684\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u5982have\uff0cfit\uff0csuit\uff0chold\uff08\u5bb9\u7eb3\uff09\uff0ccost\uff0c suffer\uff0clast\uff08\u6301\u7eed\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They have a nice car\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002
My shoes don't fit me\uff0e\u6211\u7684\u978b\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002
My brain can't hold so much information at one time\uff0e\u6211\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u3002
How much \uff0fWhat does it cost\uff1f\u8fd9\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f
Our holiday lasts 10days\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5047\u671f\u6709\u5341\u5929\u3002
This food will last\uff08them\uff09\uff08for\uff093days\uff0e\u8fd9\u98df\u7269\u8db3\u591f\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\uff08\u5403\uff09\u4e09\u5929\u3002
2\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5e26\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6210\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6210\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5219\u65e0\u88ab\u52a8\u6001\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
They arrived at a decision\uff0e�A decision was arrived at\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
They arrived at the station\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff1aThe station was arrived at\uff0e\uff09
He looked into the question\uff0e�The question was looked into\uff0e\u4ed6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
3\uff09\u52a8\u8bcdleave\uff08\u79bb\u5f00\uff09\uff0center\uff08\u8fdb\u5165\uff09\uff0cjoin\uff08\u53c2\u52a0\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The car left the road and hit a tree\uff0e\u8f66\u5b50\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u6811\u3002
4\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u540e\u52a0\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u5982well\uff0c easily\u7b49\uff09\u65f6\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709sell\uff0cwrite\uff0c wear\uff0cwash\uff0ccook\uff0copen\uff0cclose\uff0clock\uff0cread\uff0crecord\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
His new novel is selling well\uff0e\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f88\u7545\u9500\u3002The cloth washes well\uff0e\u8fd9\u5e03\u5f88\u8010\u6d17\u3002
This material won't wear\uff0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u8010\u7a7f\u3002His play won't act\uff0e\u4ed6\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002
The window won't shut\uff0e\u8fd9\u7a97\u5173\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002The door won't open\uff0e\u8fd9\u95e8\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002
The door won't lock\uff0e\u8fd9\u95e8\u9501\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002This poem reads well\uff0e\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u8bfb\u6765\u5f88\u597d\u3002
5\uff09feel\uff0clook\uff0cappear\uff0csound\uff0ctaste\uff0csmell\u7b49\u7531\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Tell me if you feel cold\uff0e\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u611f\u5230\u51b7\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002
You're looking very unhappy\u2014what's the matter\uff1f\u4f60\u770b\u6765\u5f88\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u2014\u2014\u2014\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u513f\uff1f
The soup tastes wonderful\uff0e\u8fd9\u6c64\u5473\u9053\u597d\u6781\u4e86\u3002
Those roses smell beautiful\uff0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u73ab\u7470\u597d\u95fb\u6781\u4e86\u3002
She appears to be friendly\uff0e\u5979\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002
6\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Peter hoped to meet her\uff0e\u5f7c\u5f97\u5e0c\u671b\u9047\u89c1\u5979\u3002
Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002
7\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She can dress herself\uff0e\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3002
We could hardly see each other in the fog\uff0e\u5728\u96fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002
8\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u540c\u6e90\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
They live a happy life\uff0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u7740\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
The girl dreamed a sweet dream \uff0e\u90a3\u5973\u5b69\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u68a6\u3002
9\uff09\u5bbe\u8bed\u5e26\u6709\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u7167\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The old man broke his\uff08\uff1dthe old man's\uff09legs\uff0e\u90a3\u8001\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u817f\u5f04\u65ad\u4e86\u3002
The girl shook her\uff08\uff1dthe girl's\uff09head\uff0e\u90a3\u5973\u5b69\u6447\u4e86\u6447\u5934\u3002
5\uff0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982act\uff0cbreak\uff0ccatch\uff0ccut\uff0cclean\uff0c drive\uff0cdraw\uff0c let\uff0clock\uff0copen\uff0csell\uff0cread\uff0cwrite\uff0cwash\uff0cwear\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8bed\u7279\u5f81\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf owe\uff0cbeat\uff0ccook\uff0cbake\uff0cprint\uff0cbuild\uff0cmake\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This kind of radio doesn't sell well\uff0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u4e0d\u592a\u7545\u9500\u3002
The shop opens at eight o'clock\uff0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u516b\u70b9\u5f00\u95e8\u3002
The pipe does not draw well\uff0e\u8fd9\u70df\u6597\u4e0d\u592a\u901a\u7545\u3002
These plays act wonderfully\uff0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5267\u6f14\u5f97\u597d\u3002
Kate's book reads like an interesting novel\uff0e\u51ef\u7279\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u672c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5916\u754c\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The door won't lock\uff0e\u95e8\u9501\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u6307\u95e8\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6bdb\u75c5\uff09
The door won't be locked\uff0e\u95e8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9501\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u6307\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u9501\u95e8\uff09
His novels sell easily\uff0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u9500\u8def\u597d\u3002\uff08\u6307\u5c0f\u8bf4\u672c\u8eab\u5185\u5bb9\u597d\uff09
His novels are sold easily\uff0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb9\u6613\u9500\u552e\u3002\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5927\uff09
6\uff0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49
1\uff09\u5728need\uff0cwant\uff0crequire\uff0cdeserve\u548cbear\u7b49\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The house needs repairing\uff08to be repaired\uff09\uff0e\u8fd9\u623f\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u3002
My clothes need washing\uff08to be washed\uff09\uff0e\u6211\u7684\u8863\u670d\u9700\u8981\u6d17\u4e86\u3002
2\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdworth\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff1b\u800cworthy\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The picture-book is well worth reading\uff0e\uff08\uff1dThe picture-book is very worthy to be read\uff0e\uff09\u8fd9\u672c\u753b\u518c\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bfb\u3002
Such a man as Mr\uff0eSmith is not worth helping\uff0e\uff08\uff1dSuch a man as Mr\uff0eSmith is not worthy to be helped\uff0e\uff09\u50cf\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
This plan is not worth considering\uff0e\uff08\uff1dThis plan is not worthy to be considered\uff0e\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u3002
3\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49
a\uff0e\u5f53nice\uff0ceasy\uff0cfit\uff0chard\uff0cdifficult\uff0c important\uff0cimpossible\uff0cpleasant\uff0c interesting\u7b49\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Japanese is not difficult to learn\uff0e\u65e5\u8bed\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u5b66\u3002\uff08\u6307\u65e5\u8bed\u88ab\u5b66\uff09
The water is unfit to drink\uff0e\u8fd9\u6c34\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u559d\u3002\uff08\u6307\u6c34\u88ab\u559d\uff09
The piece of music is pleasant to hear\uff0e\u8fd9\u9996\u97f3\u4e50\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u60a6\u8033\u3002\uff08\u6307\u97f3\u4e50\u88ab\u542c\uff09
This book is easy to read\uff0e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\uff08\u6307\u4e66\u88ab\u8bfb\uff09
b\uff0e\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I have a lot of work to do today\uff0e\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\uff08work to do\u6307\u88ab\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09
He has three children to look after\uff0e\u4ed6\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u7167\u770b\u3002\uff08children to look after\u6307\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u7167\u770b\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53e5\u578b\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I have some clothes to be washed\uff0e\u6211\u6709\u4e9b\u8981\u6d17\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\uff08\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6d17\uff09
c\uff0e\u5728there be\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There is a lot of homework to do\uff08to be done\uff09\uff0e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8981\u505a\u3002
There are some clothes to wash\uff08to be washed\uff09\uff0e\u6709\u4e9b\u8863\u670d\u8981\u6d17\u3002
4\uff09\u7531\u4ecb\u8bcdfor\uff0con\uff0cabove\uff0cunder\u7b49\u6784\u6210\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon\uff0e\uff1dHis paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon\uff0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6cb9\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u660e\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u5c55\u51fa\u3002
5\uff09\u8868\u793a\u611f\u5b98\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982smell\uff0cfeel\uff0ctaste\uff0clook\uff0csound\u7b49\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5e38\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
How nice the music sounds\uff01\u8fd9\u97f3\u4e50\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u591a\u60a6\u8033\uff01
Good medicine tastes bitter\uff0e\u826f\u836f\u82e6\u53e3\u3002
Our school looks more beautiful than before\uff0e\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u4e86\u3002
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + done
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + done
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + done
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + done
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + done
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + done
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + done
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态：
1. 先找出谓语动词；
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的问题：
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
例：What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
例：He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
例：We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
语态：
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者
一般现在时的被动语态：助动词is/am/are+P.P.(过去分词）
The Olympic Games is held once ever four years.
一般过去时的被动语态：助动词was/were+P.P.
The bridge was built in 1995.
一般将来时的被动语态：助动词will+be+P.P.
The teaching building will be put up next year.
过去将来时的被动语态：助动词would+be+P.P.
现在进行时的被动语态；助动词is/am/are+being+P.P.
A new factory is being built in our town.
现在完成时的被动语态：助动词have/has+been+P.P.
He has been sent to work in Tibet.
情态动词的被动语态；情态动词+be+P.P.
Your homework must be finished as soon as possible.
Teenager should not be allowed watch TV every night.
过去进行时的被动语态：助动词was/were+being+P.P.
When I got home ,dinner was being cooked by mother.
初三教材不是有吗？
一般现在时：am/is/are+done
一般过去时：was/were+done
现在进行时：am/is/are being+done
过去进行时：was/were being+done
现在完成时：have/has been+done
过去完成时：had been+done
一般将来时：am/is/are going to be+done或者will/shall be+done
过去将来时：was/were going to be+done或者would/should be+done
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绛旓細鍏ぇ鏃舵佷富鍔ㄨ鎬佸拰琚姩璇佸涓嬶細锛1锛変竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛歛m/is/are+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛歊ice is grown in south China.鍗庡崡绉嶆姘寸ɑ銆傦紙2锛変竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛歸as/were+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛歍he glass was broken yesterday.杩欏潡鐜荤拑鏄槰澶╂墦鐑傜殑銆傦紙3锛夌幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛歛m/is/are being+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚锛歍he project is being ...
绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝鏈変袱绉嶈鎬:涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇併涓诲姩璇佽〃绀轰富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬墽琛岃,琚姩璇佽〃绀轰富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄銆傚: Many people speak English.(涓诲姩璇) English is spoken by many people.(琚姩璇) 1.琚姩璇佺殑鏋勬垚 鐢变簬涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶄笉鑳藉甫瀹捐,鏁呮棤琚姩璇,鍙湁鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栫浉褰撲簬鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫姩璇嶇煭璇墠鏈夎鍔ㄨ鎬...
绛旓細鎶涓诲姩璇鏀逛负琚姩璇侀潪甯哥畝鍗曪紝鍙互閬靛惊浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜姝ラ锛1. 鍏堟壘鍑鸿皳璇姩璇嶏紱2. 鍐嶆壘鍑鸿皳璇姩璇嶅悗鐨勫璇紱3. 鎶婂璇敤浣滆鍔ㄨ鎬佷腑鐨勪富璇紱4. 娉ㄦ剰浜虹О銆佹椂鎬佸拰鏁扮殑鍙樺寲銆備緥锛1. Bruce writes a letter every week. 鈫扐 letter is written by Bruce every week.2. Li Lei mended the broken ...
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绛旓細1.褰撲富璇槸璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫彂鍑鸿呮椂锛屾垜浠О涔嬩负涓诲姩璇涓诲姩鍙ャ俉e speak English.鎴戜滑璁茶嫳璇傗滆鈥濇槸涓昏鈥滄垜浠濆彂鍑虹殑鍔ㄤ綔銆侶e is writing a letter.浠栦笅鍦ㄥ啓涓灏佷俊銆倃riting鏄富璇璈e鍙戝嚭鐨勫姩浣溿2. 褰撲富璇槸璋撹鍔ㄤ綔鐨勬壙鍙楄呮椂锛岀О涔嬩负琚姩璇佽鍔ㄥ彞锛氬湪涓枃閲岀浉褰撲簬鈥溾﹁鈥︹濈殑鍙ュ瓙銆侰lass 1...
绛旓細1 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮鎬 璇佹湁涓ょ锛涓诲姩璇鍜岃鍔ㄨ鎬併備富璇槸鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫彂鍑鸿呬负涓诲姩璇;涓昏鏄姩浣滅殑鎺ュ彈鑰呬负琚姩璇併1)鑻ュ璇ˉ瓒宠鏄笉甯o 鐨勪笉瀹氬紡锛屽彉涓鸿鍔ㄨ鎬併鏃讹紝璇ヤ笉瀹氬紡鍓嶈鍔"to"銆傛绫诲姩璇嶄负鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝銆俧eel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch The ...
