什么是独联体？
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\uff1f\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff08Commonwealth of Independent States\u2014\u2014CIS\uff09 \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u3002
\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u534f\u6216\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0421\u041d\u0413\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u540e\u7531\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u660e\u65af\u514b\u3002
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1992\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\uff0c\u72ec\u8054\u4f5311\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u961f\u4ee5\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u540d\u4e49\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u961f\u4ee5\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u540d\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u3002
\u6210\u5458\u56fd
\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a (1991)
\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586 (1993)
\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af (1991)
\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766 (1991)
\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766 (1991)
\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6 (1994)
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af (1991)
\u5854\u5409\u514b\u65af\u5766 (1991)
\u4e4c\u514b\u5170 (1991)
\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766 (1991)
\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53 (CIS)\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u65f6\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021991\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u4e09\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u522b\u6d1b\u97e6\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ec4\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cb\u597d\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u88c1\u519b\u3001\u519b\u5907\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u884c\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u5c0f\u7ec4\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u90e8\u961f\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5f53\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 \u72ec\u8054\u4f53\u73b0\u670911\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f
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独立国家联合体
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣撶殑鎰忔銆傜嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋锛圕ommonwealth of Independent States锛孋IS锛夛紝绠绉扮嫭鑱斾綋锛屾槸鑻忚仈瑙ｄ綋鏃剁敱澶氫釜鍔犵洘鍏 鍜屽浗缁勬垚鐨勪竴涓湴鍖烘х粍缁囥1991骞12鏈堬紝鐧戒縿缃楁柉銆佷縿缃楁柉銆佷箤鍏嬪叞涓変釜鑻忚仈鍔犵洘鍏 鍜屽浗绛剧讲銆婄嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鍗忚銆嬶紝瀹ｅ竷缁勬垚鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣撱傚悓鏈21鏃ワ紝鍓嶈嫃鑱旂殑闃垮鎷滅枂銆佷簹...
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣撶殑绠绉銆傜嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋锛圕ommon wealth of Independent States锛夋槸鐢卞墠鑻忚仈澶у鏁板叡鍜屽浗缁勬垚鐨勮繘琛屽杈瑰悎浣滅殑鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣擄紝绠绉扳滅嫭鑱斾綋鈥濓紝鏄喎鎴樻椂鏈熼仐鐣欑殑浜х墿锛岃捣涓涓繃娓′綔鐢ㄣ傜嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋涓嶆槸鍥藉锛屼篃涓嶆嫢鏈夊噷椹句簬鎴愬憳鍥戒箣涓婄殑鏉冨姏锛屽畠涓哄悇鎴愬憳鍥借繘涓姝ュ彂灞曞拰鍔犲己鍙嬪ソ绛夊叧...
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣 (commonwealth of independent states -- cis) 鐨勭畝绉銆1991骞12鏈8鏃ワ紝鍘熻嫃鑱旂殑涓変釜鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥解斺旂櫧淇勭綏鏂佷縿缃楁柉銆佷箤鍏嬪叞鐨勯瀵间汉鍦ㄧ櫧淇勭綏鏂殑鍒礇闊︽棩绛剧讲浜嗕竴椤瑰叧浜庢垚绔嬬嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鐨勫崗瀹氥21鏃ワ紝闄ゆ尝缃楃殑娴蜂笁鍥藉拰鏍奸瞾鍚変簹澶栫殑鍘熻嫃鑱旂殑11涓姞鐩熷叡鍜屽浗棰嗗浜哄湪鍝堣惃鍏嬫柉鍧﹀綋鏃...
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣 (Commonwealth of Independent States -- CIS) 锛岀畝绉扮嫭鑱斾綋 鎴愮珛鏃ユ湡 1991骞12鏈8鏃ワ紝鍓嶈嫃鑱旂殑淇勭綏鏂荤粺鍙跺埄閽︺佷箤鍏嬪叞鎬荤粺鍏嬫媺澶笜鍏嬪拰鐧戒縿缃楁柉鏈楂樿嫃缁村焹涓诲腑鑸掍粈鍏嬬淮濂囧湪鐧戒縿缃楁柉鐨勫埆娲涢煢鏃ヤ細鏅わ紝绛剧讲浜嗕竴椤瑰叧浜庡缓绔嬬嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鐨勫崗瀹氾紝瀹ｅ竷"鑻忚仈浣滀负鍥介檯娉曚富浣撳拰鍦扮紭鏀挎不鐜板疄灏嗗仠...
绛旓細鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣(Commonwealth of Independent States -- CIS)锛鏄敱鍓嶈嫃鑱斿ぇ澶氭暟鍏卞拰鍥界粍鎴愮殑杩涜澶氳竟鍚堜綔鐨勭嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋锛岀畝绉"鐙仈浣"銆傛垚绔嬫椂锛岄櫎娉㈢綏鐨勬捣涓夊浗澶栵紝鍏跺畠12涓墠鑻忚仈鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥介樋濉炴嫓鐤嗐佷簹缇庡凹浜氥佺櫧淇勭綏鏂佹牸椴佸悏浜(1993骞12鏈堣捣)銆佸悏灏斿悏鏂柉鍧︺佹懇灏斿鐡(1994骞4鏈堣捣)銆佸搱钀ㄥ厠鏂潶銆...
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣 (CIS)鐨勭畝绉帮紝鏄嫃鑱旇В浣撴椂鐢卞涓姞鐩熷叡鍜屽浗缁勬垚鐨勪竴涓湴鍖烘х粍缁囥1991骞12鏈8鏃ワ紝鐧戒縿缃楁柉銆佷縿缃楁柉銆佷箤鍏嬪叞涓変釜鑻忚仈鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥界殑棰嗗浜哄湪鐧戒縿缃楁柉鍒礇闊︽棩绛剧讲銆婄嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鍗忚銆嬶紝瀹ｅ竷缁勬垚鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣撱傜嫭鑱斾綋涓嶆槸鍥藉锛屼篃涓嶆嫢鏈夊噷椹句簬鎴愬憳鍥戒箣涓婄殑鏉冨姏銆傚畠浠ユ墍鏈夋垚鍛樺浗鐨...
绛旓細鐙仈浣擄紝鏄寚鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣銆傝繖鏄竴涓敱鍓嶈嫃鑱斿姞鐩熷叡鍜屽浗缁勬垚鐨勫浗闄呯粍缁囷紝鑷村姏浜庡姞寮烘垚鍛樺浗涔嬮棿鐨勬斂娌汇佺粡娴庡拰鏂囧寲鑱旂郴銆傝缁勭粐鎴愮珛浜庝笂涓栫邯90骞翠唬鍒濓紝鏄嫃鑱旇В浣撳悗鐨勪竴绉嶅浗闄呮斂娌荤幇璞°備互涓嬫槸鍏充簬鐙仈浣撶殑璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴锛氱嫭鑱斾綋鐨勬垚鍛樺浗澶у涓哄師鑻忚仈鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥斤紝瀹冧滑鍏卞悓鐨勫巻鍙茶儗鏅拰鏂囧寲浼犵粺浣垮緱缁勭粐寰椾互褰㈡垚鍜...
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣锛圕ommonwealth of Independent States锛夌殑绠绉般傜嫭鑱斾綋鎴愮珛浜1991骞达紝鏄嫃鑱旇В浣撳悗锛岀敱鑻忚仈鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥界粍鎴愮殑鍦板尯鎬х粍缁囥傚畠鐨勬垚绔嬫爣蹇楃潃鑻忚仈鐨勬寮忚В浣擄紝鍚屾椂涔熸爣蹇楃潃杩欎簺鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥藉紑濮嬭蛋鍚戠嫭绔嬪拰鑷富鐨勫彂灞曢亾璺傜嫭鑱斾綋鎴愬憳鍥藉寘鎷縿缃楁柉銆佺櫧淇勭綏鏂佸搱钀ㄥ厠鏂潶銆佸悏灏斿悏鏂柉鍧︺佸鍚夊厠鏂潶銆...
绛旓細鐙仈浣撴槸鐙珛鍥藉鑱斿悎浣 (Commonwealth of Independent States -- CIS) 鐨勭畝绉.1991骞12鏈8鏃,鍘熻嫃鑱旂殑涓変釜鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥解斺旂櫧淇勭綏鏂,淇勭綏鏂,涔屽厠鍏扮殑棰嗗浜哄湪鐧戒縿缃楁柉鐨勫埆娲涢煢鏃ョ缃蹭簡涓椤瑰叧浜庢垚绔嬬嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鐨勫崗瀹.21鏃,闄ゆ尝缃楃殑娴蜂笁鍥藉拰鏍奸瞾... http://baike.baidu.com/view/4900.html?wtp=tt ...
绛旓細1銆佺嫭鑱斾綋鏄嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋 Commonwealth of Independent States CIS 鐨勭畝绉1991骞12鏈8鏃ワ紝鍘熻嫃鑱旂殑涓変釜鍔犵洘鍏卞拰鍥界櫧淇勭綏鏂縿缃楁柉涔屽厠鍏扮殑棰嗗浜哄湪鐧戒縿缃楁柉鐨勫埆娲涢煢鏃ョ缃蹭簡涓椤瑰叧浜庢垚绔嬬嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鐨勫崗瀹21銆2銆佺嫭鑱斾綋鏄嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋鐨勬剰鎬濈嫭绔嬪浗瀹惰仈鍚堜綋Commonwealth of Independent States锛孋IS锛岀畝绉扮嫭鑱斾綋...
