50分~·在线等!!对孔子思想的概述以及孔子对中国文化的影响
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孔子是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家、儒家学派创始人。相传有弟子三千，贤弟子七十二人，孔子曾带领弟子周游列国14年。孔子还是一位古文献整理家，曾修《诗》、《书》，定《礼》、《乐》，序《周易》，作《春秋》。孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。孔子支持旨在提高人民生活、减轻人民负担的经济改革，他所提出的一系列经济观点如：使民足食，富而后教，薄敛厚施，节用爱人等等，都超出了他的前辈，在客观上反映了民众的某些要求，其经济思想的主要方面对历代经济改革家和思想家的经济政策的制定，以及世人经济观念的形成具有深远的影响。
孔子因材施教的原文
子路问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“有父兄在，如之何其闻斯行之？”
冉有问：“闻斯行诸？”子曰：“闻斯行之。”
公西华曰：“由也问闻斯行诸，子曰，有‘父兄在’；
求也问闻斯行诸，子曰，‘闻斯行之’。赤也惑，敢问。”
子曰：“求也退，故进之；由也兼人，故退之。”
子路和冉有向孔子请教的是同一个问题：听到一个很好的主张，是不是应该马上去做呢？孔子却对不同的人作出不同的回答。他对子路说：家里父兄在，你应该先向他们请教再说，哪能马上去做呢？而对冉有却是加以肯定：应当马上就去做。站在一旁的公西华想不通，便问孔子这是为什么呢？孔子开导说：冉有遇事畏缩，所以要鼓励他；子路遇事轻率，所以加以抑制。
具体问题具体分析，针对不同事物的不同特点，用不同的方法去解决矛盾。孔子因材施教的教学思想，在中国教育史上有较大的影响。
有一次,空子讲完课回到自己的书房,学生公西华给他端上一杯水.这时候,子路匆匆的走进来,大声的向老师讨教:"先生,如果我听到一种正确的主张,可以立刻去做么?"
孔子看了子路一眼,慢条斯理的说:"总要问一下父亲和兄长吧?怎么能听到就去做呢!"
子路刚出去,另一个学生冉有有悄悄的走到孔子面前,恭敬的问:"先生,我要是听到正确的主张,就应该立刻去实行么?"
孔子马上回答:"对,应该立刻实行."
冉有走后公西华奇怪的问:"先生,一样的问题你的回答怎么相反呢."
孔子笑了笑说:"冉有性格谦恭,办事忧郁不决,所以我鼓励他临事果断,但是子路逞强好胜,办事不周全,所以我就劝他遇事多听取别人的意见,三思而行
2 温故而知新
温故而知新，可以为师矣”（《论语?为政》）
Confucius and the main ideas of Chinese culture
The reasons for the formation of Confucianism be summarized as follows: (1) Spring and Autumn Period. (2) the accumulation of history and culture. (3) the practice of the sublimation of life. Confucius summed up the characteristics of ideology: First-jen, and the other is the golden mean, is a three-Xiu-li, is a four-way street. Hui is the doctrine of Confucius, people from this, its main contents of the succession since the Western Zhou Dynasty King Tak thinking of the public security; "ceremony" is a ceremony of the Confucius ideology of direct sources. Confucius ceremony, the law is to govern the country, were small compared with the courtesy of doing things; nothing less than the ideology of moderation, is the philosophy of Confucius theory methods, Confucius is also a materialist ideology of some of the most crucial element in the dialectics of Confucianism The typical use; Datong thinking of Confucianism is an important part of the organization, the sustenance of the lofty political ideals of Confucius, the Confucius-way street entering political stratum, life-long fight for the ultimate goal. Despite the military thinking of the Confucian system failed, it is still valuable. Confucius in order to remain invincible Lu, the "Wen Shi" "wu" both well-known national policy. Confucius attached great importance to military education and training, put forward a "non-Christians war, that is left" proposition, not only in theory is correct, but in practice is effective. Confucius also made "adequate food, foot soldiers," This is the thinking of its military and political center. He also advocated the "Volunteer", the so-called "justice" is actually a certain political issues, which may be in the army that he has been paying attention to ideological and political education. He also put forward "since the conquest of the Son of Heaven" and the proposition that, in ancient military history has some positive significance.
Confucius is a well-known ancient Chinese thinker and educator, founder of the Confucian school of thought. Legend has it that there are three thousand disciples, and his 72-yin, led by disciples of Confucius had been traveling for 14 years. Confucius is one of ancient literature, has revised the "poetry" and "book" and a "ceremony", "Le" sequence "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn." Confucius thought and theory of generations have had a very far-reaching consequences. Confucius support to enhance people's lives, reduce the burden on the people's economic reforms, he made a series of economic perspectives such as: the people so that adequate food, and then teach the rich, thick thin convergence Shi, section by love, and so on, are beyond his predecessors , In an objective reflection of the people some of the requirements of their economic thinking on the main aspects of the history of economic reformers and thinkers of economic policy-making, as well as the formation of the concept of the world economy have far-reaching consequences.
这是我去查的，不知道是不是你要的。
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