非谓语的三种形式
非谓语动词一般有三种形式：
1.doing 表示主动/进行 （动名词）I am looking forward to meeting you again. 我期待着再次见到你。
2.done 表示被动/完成 （分词）They are cleaning the falling leaves with dried flowers. 他们正在打扫落叶和干花。
3. to do 表示将来/目的 （不定式）Please don’t remember to lock the door when you go outside 请你出去的时候锁上门。
非谓语的定义：非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词。在句子中可以充当宾语，状语，表语，主语，宾语补足语等等。在学习非谓语的过程中我们要牢记一些固定的搭配和表达。比如说 look forward to doing something 期待做某事regret doing something 后悔做了某事 remember to do something 记得做某事等。
绛旓細3銆佸垎璇嶃傚垎璇嶅氨鏄叿鏈夊姩璇嶅強褰㈠璇嶄簩鑰呯壒寰佺殑璇嶏紝灏ゆ寚浠-ing鎴-ed锛-d锛-t锛-en鎴-n缁撳熬鐨勮嫳璇姩璇嶆у舰瀹硅瘝锛屽叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍔熻兘锛屽悓鏃跺張琛ㄧ幇鍚勭鍔ㄨ瘝鎬х壒鐐癸紝鍖呮嫭鏃舵併佽鎬併佸甫鐘惰鎬т慨楗拌鐨勬ц兘鍙婂甫瀹捐鐨勬ц兘銆傚垎璇嶅垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝涓ょ锛屾槸涓绉嶉潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑瀹氫箟鍙婁綔鐢細1...
绛旓細3銆乀he teacher warns us not to go swimming in the river.鑰佸笀璀﹀憡鎴戜滑涓嶈鍦ㄦ渤閲屾父娉炽4銆乀hese books are not sold.杩欎簺涔︿笉鍗栥5銆乀he work has not been finished.宸ヤ綔杩樻病鏈夊畬鎴愩6銆乀he man you referred to came just now.鍒氭墠浣犳彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ釜浜轰簡銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡锛1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛氾紙...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡 1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆涓夌褰㈠紡鐨勯夋嫨...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡鍙仛闈炶皳璇姩璇銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍒嗕负涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮忥紝鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紝鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇)銆1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩琚姩 涓鑸紡to do to be done 瀹屾垚寮 to have doneto have been done 2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩琚姩 涓鑸紡doing銆being done 瀹...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鏄寚鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑涓嶄綔璋撹鐨鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽畠浠彲浠ヤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佸畾璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏈涓夌褰㈠紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級銆1. 涓嶅畾寮忥細涓嶅畾寮忔槸涓绉嶄笉甯︹渢o鈥濈殑鐗规畩鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡锛屽畠鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忔槸鈥滃姩璇嶅師褰⑩濄備緥濡傦細鈥滄垜鍐冲畾鍘诲浘涔﹂瀛︿範銆傗濆湪杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙涓紝鈥滃幓鍥句功棣嗗涔犫...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮忋佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨闈炶皳璇褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝浠栦滑鏈夌潃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫叾浠栫壒鐐癸紝鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆槸鐩稿鐨勬蹇点傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛氾紙to锛+ do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆傚惁瀹氬紡锛歯ot + (to) do銆1銆佷竴鑸紡...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍩烘湰褰㈠紡 鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忥細锛坱o锛+ do,鍏锋湁鍚嶈瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛.鍚﹀畾寮忥細not + (to) do 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細鍔ㄥ悕璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰,鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘.涓鑸紡锛堣皳璇姩璇嶅悓鏃跺彂鐢燂級 doing being done 瀹屾垚寮忥紙璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙戠敓涔嬪墠锛 having done having been done 鍔ㄥ悕璇嶇殑褰㈠紡锛歏ing 鍚﹀畾寮忥細...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇仛鐘惰鐨勭敤娉曪細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁涓夌褰㈠紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡锛屽垎璇嶅拰鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏紱涓嶅悓褰㈠紡鐨勯潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍏朵綔鐢ㄥ悇鏈変笉鍚岋紝鍙互浣滀富璇佷綔琛ㄨ銆佷綔鐘惰銆佷綔瀹氳銆佷綔琛ヨ冻璇瓑銆備竴銆佷笉瀹氬紡浣滅姸璇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛1銆佷綔鐩殑鐘惰锛屾剰涓衡滀负浜嗏濄備緥鍙ワ細To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard.2銆佷綔缁撴灉鐘惰锛...
绛旓細鍦ㄨ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎涓娇鐢ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝涓瀹氳鍙樿瘝褰紙涓嶈兘鐢ㄥ姩璇嶅師褰級锛屾妸鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍙樻垚涓嶅畾寮忋-ing寮忔垨鑰呰繃鍘诲垎璇嶏紝鎵浠ユ垜浠妸杩涓夌鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡绉颁负闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑甯歌绫诲瀷 鍩烘湰鐨勯潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍖呭惈鍥涚褰㈠紡锛氫笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚鎵浠ュ姩璇嶆潵璇达紝涓瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鍏朵富鍔ㄥ舰寮忓拰琚姩褰㈠紡鐨勪笉...
绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇涓昏鍖呮嫭涓嶅畾寮&鍔ㄥ悕璇&鍒嗚瘝(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇),.鍗冲姩璇嶇殑闈炶皳璇舰寮忛櫎浜嗕笉鑳界嫭绔嬩綔璋撹澶,鍙互鎵挎媴鍙ュ瓙鐨勪换浣曟垚鍒 瀹冩湁涓夌褰㈠紡:涓嶅畾寮,鍒嗚瘝(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇),鍔ㄥ悕璇 1.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄笌璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鐩稿悓鐐规湁: (1)濡傛灉鏄強鐗╁姩璇嶉兘鍙笌瀹捐杩炵敤,渚嬪: They built a garden. They suggested build...
