非谓语动词怎么区分?有哪几种? 非谓语动词有哪几种形式?

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd?\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u5206?\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d?

\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u9664\u8c13\u8bed\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53eb\u505a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd.\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f:\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,\u548c\u5206\u8bcd(\u5206\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd).
1\uff09\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u65f6\u6001\\u8bed\u6001 \u4e3b\u52a8 \u88ab\u52a8
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f to do to be done
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f to have done to have been done
2\uff09\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
\u65f6\u6001\\u8bed\u6001 \u4e3b\u52a8 \u88ab\u52a8
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f doing being done
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f having done having been done
3\uff09\u5206\u8bcd
\u65f6\u6001\\u8bed\u6001 \u4e3b\u52a8 \u88ab\u52a8
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f doing being done
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f having done having been done
\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1anot +\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f,not + \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd,not + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd

非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

动词不定式:(to)+ do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式:not + (to) do。

1、一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后。

2、进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。

3、完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

扩展资料

与谓语动词的不同点

1、非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。

2、非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。

3、非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。

4、谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

5、英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。

参考资料:百度百科——非谓语动词





非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。动词不定式可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语;动名词可在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语;分词可在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语,现将它们在用法上的区别总结如下:

1?动词不定式和动名词作主语比较

动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作。例如:

_______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.(MET 1992)

A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk(Key:B)

2?动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较

(1)不定式和动名词作表语的区别同作主语一样。

His job is building houses.

Our task now is to increase food production.

(2)动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容,现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。

The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.

The most important thing is to put theory into practice.

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_______ it more difficult.(NMET 1999)

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make (Key:B)

3?动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较

(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:want,wish,hope,manage,de- mand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect等。

We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 1995)

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)

(2)有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,con- sider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,finish,forgive,imagine, keep,mind,miss,practise,resist, risk,suggest,deny等。

The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ .(MET 1987)

A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch (Key:C)

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C)

(3)有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,意义上无多大区别,如:love, like,hate,prefer,intend,start, continue等。

I intend to finish/finish- ing the task this morning.

(4)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词,但意义上有区别,如:forget,remember, mean,regret,stop,try等。

—The light in the office is still on.

—Oh,I forgot _______ .(MET 1991)

A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off(Key:C)

—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

—Well,now I regret _______ that.(NMET 1995)

A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done(Key:D)

4、动词不定式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较

(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语,如:ask,tell,order,want,wish,warn, allow,advise,permit,forbid等。

The patientwas warned _______ oily food after the operation.(NMET 1996)

A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating(Key:C)

(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但意义不同,如:see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,have, make等,且不定式不带to,但在被动结构中必须带to。不定式指动作的全过程;现在分词指正在进行的动作的一部分,且表主动意义;过去分词指已经完成的动作,且表被动意义。

Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.(NMET 1995)

A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning(Key:B)

The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year.(NMET 2000)

A.carry out B.carrying out

C.carried out D.to carry out(Key:C)

5?不定式、动名词、分词作定语比较

(1)不定式作定语表示“将要”,现在分词表示“正在”或主动,过去分词表示“已经”。

The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until1912.(NMET 1997)

A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing(Key:C)

When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you; will call later.”(NMET 1999)

A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading(Key:D)

(2)动名词作定语表示被修饰名词的用途,现在分词作定语表示被修饰名词的动作。

a swimming pool动名词作定语,a swim- ming fish现在分词作定语。

6?动词不定式作状语修饰动词、形容词,表示原因、目的和结果,分词作状语修饰动词和句子,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随和结果。

late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.(NMET 2001)

A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept(Key:A)

such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET 2000)

A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered(Key:A)

more attention,the trees could have grown better.(MET 1990)

A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given(Key:A)
虽为转载,但有用

在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词
非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词),.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分
  它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词
  1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:
  (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
  They built a garden.
  They suggested building a garden.
  (2)都可以被状语修饰:
  The suit fits him very well.
  The suit used to fit him very well.
  (3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
  He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)
  He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)
  We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)
  Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)
  (4)都可以有逻辑主语
  They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
  The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)
  We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)
  We being League member, the work was well done.
  (现在分词的逻辑主语)
  2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:
  (1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
  (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
  (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。
  (4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。 我是复制粘贴的,仅仅为了每日任务

在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词
非谓语动词主要包括不定式&动名词&分词(现在分词和过去分词),.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分
  它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词
  1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:
  (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:
  They built a garden.
  They suggested building a garden.
  (2)都可以被状语修饰:
  The suit fits him very well.
  The suit used to fit him very well.
  (3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:
  He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态)
  He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式)
  We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时)
  Having written the composition, we handed it in.(现在分词的完成式)
  (4)都可以有逻辑主语
  They started the work at once.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)
  The boss ordered them to start the work.(动词不定式的逻辑主语)
  We are League members.(谓语动词的主语)
  We being League member, the work was well done.
  (现在分词的逻辑主语)
  2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:
  (1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。
  (2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。
  (3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。
  (4)谓语动词在句中作谓语,受主语的人称和数的限制;非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。

非谓语动词就是在句中不做谓语的那个动词,有时句中有两个或以上的动词,但只有一个是充当句子的谓语成份,其它的动词则在句中表伴随或状态等情况. 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。 1)不定式 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2)动名词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3)分词 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词 参考资料: http://www.52en.com/whbm/grammar/index.htm

  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆庝箞鍖哄垎?鏈夊摢鍑犵?
    绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶄富瑕佸寘鎷笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級锛屽嵆鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勯潪璋撹褰㈠紡銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔熸槸鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝浠栦滑鏈夌潃鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫叾浠栫壒鐐癸紝鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏銆佸璇佺姸璇瓑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤皳璇姩璇嶆槸鐩稿鐨勬蹇点傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛氾紙to锛+ do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆傚惁瀹氬紡锛歯ot + (to) do銆1銆佷竴鑸紡...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍑犵?
    绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡 1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆備笁绉嶅舰寮忕殑閫夋嫨...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆庝箞鍒ゆ柇?鎬庝箞鐢?
    绛旓細涓.闈炶皳璇舰寮忔湁涓夌锛1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛歵o do 2銆佸姩璇嶇殑ing : doing 3銆併鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細done 浜.涓夌褰㈠紡鐨勫惈涔夛紙鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶锛変笉瀹氬紡锛氳〃绀虹洰鐨勫拰灏嗘潵锛涘姩璇嶇殑ing锛氳〃绀轰富鍔ㄥ拰杩涜锛涜繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細琛ㄧず琚姩鍜屽畬鎴愩備笁.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍋氶姝ラ 1銆佸垽瀹氭槸鍚︾敤闈炶皳璇舰寮銆傛柟娉曪細鐪嬬湅鍙ュ瓙涓槸鍚﹀凡鏈変簡璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍝嚑绉褰㈠紡?
    绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶇殑褰㈠紡锛1銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛(to)+do锛屽叿鏈夊悕璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶇殑鐗瑰緛銆2銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝锛歏ing锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝鏃㈠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑涓浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊悕璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆3銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶏細-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆棦鍏锋湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴浜涚壒寰侊紝鍙堝叿鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鍜屽壇璇嶇殑鍙ユ硶鍔熻兘銆4銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶏細瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐢卞姩璇嶅師褰㈠姞璇嶅熬-ed鏋勬垚銆備笁绉嶅舰寮忕殑閫夋嫨...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇鏄粈涔?鎬庝箞鍖哄垎?
    绛旓細鏍规嵁闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙涓墍澶勭殑浣嶇疆鍙互鍒嗕负濡備笅涓ょ鎯呭喌锛涓銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝澶勪簬鍙ュ瓙璋撹涔嬩腑 浜屻侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝澶勪簬鍙ュ瓙璋撹涔嬪 涓銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝澶勪簬璋撹閮ㄥ垎涔嬩腑 棣栧厛閫氳繃鍑犱釜渚嬪彞鏉ヨ瑙d粈涔堟槸鍙ュ瓙璋撹鍜岄潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝銆備緥鍙1锛欼 am eating. 鎴戝湪鍚冿紙涓滆タ锛夈俛m eating灏辨槸鍙ュ瓙璋撹銆俛m琛ㄨ揪鐜板湪鏃堕棿鈥斺斿張绉颁负...
  • 浠涔堟槸闈炶皳璇姩璇?鏈夊摢浜? 鍜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鎬庝箞鍖哄垎?閫氬父鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ摢浜涘彞瀛愪腑...
    绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍏呭綋闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮忓彨鍋闈炶皳璇姩璇.闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅垎涓轰笁绉嶅舰寮:涓嶅畾寮,鍔ㄥ悕璇,鍜屽垎璇(鍒嗚瘝鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇).1锛変笉瀹氬紡 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩 琚姩 涓鑸紡 to do to be done 瀹屾垚寮 to have done to have been done 2锛夊姩鍚嶈瘝 鏃舵乗璇 涓诲姩 琚姩 涓鑸紡 doing being done...
  • 鎬庝箞杈ㄥ埆闈炶皳璇姩璇?
    绛旓細1銆闈炶皳璇姩璇嶅彲浠ユ湁鍚嶈瘝浣滅敤锛堝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮鍜屽姩鍚嶈瘝锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彞涓仛涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇2銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝浣滅敤锛堝鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮忓拰鍒嗚瘝锛夛紝鍦ㄥ彞涓仛瀹氳銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇3銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍙互鏈夊壇璇嶄綔鐢紙濡傚姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鍜屽垎璇嶏級锛屽湪鍙ヤ腑浣滅姸璇4銆佽皳璇姩璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑浣滆皳璇紝鍙椾富璇殑浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勯檺鍒讹紱闈...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆庝箞鐞嗚В?
    绛旓細1銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝灏辨槸涓嶈兘鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鍋氳皳璇傝嫳璇殑闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁锛鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮锛坱o do)銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇(doing)銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇 (done)銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝(doing)銆2銆佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶏紙鍖呮嫭鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶏級鍙互鍑虹幇鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑浠讳綍涓涓綅缃笂锛屽厖褰撳彞瀛愮殑涓昏銆佸璇佽〃璇佸畾璇佺姸璇瓑鎴愬垎锛岃繖浜涘姩璇嶅舰寮...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍝簺?
    绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇鏄姩璇嶇殑涓绉嶅舰寮忥紝瀹冨湪鍙ュ瓙涓笉鏋勬垚璋撹锛屼笉琛ㄨ揪涓昏鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝閫氬父浣滀负鍙ュ瓙涓叾浠栭儴鍒嗙殑琛ュ厖銆佷慨楗版垨鐩殑銆傞潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍖呮嫭鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪笉瀹氬紡銆佸姩鍚嶈瘝鍜屽垎璇嶅舰寮忋備笉瀹氬紡锛圛nfinitive锛夛細 浠 "to" 鍔犲湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍓嶆瀯鎴愶紝濡 "to play"銆"to eat"銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝锛圙erund锛夛細 浠 "-ing" 缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇...
  • 闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁鍝簺?
    绛旓細闈炶皳璇姩璇嶆湁涓夌褰㈠紡锛屽垎鍒槸锛氫笉瀹氬紡锛屽姩鍚嶈瘝锛屽垎璇嶃傛牴鎹娉曡鍒欙紝涓嶅畾寮忓湪鍙ュ瓙涓彲浠ュ厖褰撲富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇紝瀹氳锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍜岀姸璇紱鍔ㄥ悕璇嶅湪鍙ヤ腑鍙互鍏呭綋涓昏锛屽璇紝琛ㄨ锛屽畾璇紝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撹〃璇紝瀹氳锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍜岀姸璇紱杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄥ彞涓厖褰撹〃璇紝瀹氳锛屽璇ˉ瓒宠鍜岀姸璇傚湪鑻辫璇█瑙勫垯涓...
  • 扩展阅读:非谓语用法大总结ppt ... 非谓语的11种形式 ... 非谓语动词思维导图 ... 系动词五感4变3保持 ... 非谓语三大基本形式 ... 非谓语动词一共有几种 ... 谓语非谓语区分口诀 ... 非谓语三种形式区别 ... 怎么区分非谓语主动和被动 ...

    本站交流只代表网友个人观点,与本站立场无关
    欢迎反馈与建议,请联系电邮
    2024© 车视网