《小潭石记》的写作背景 小石潭记的写作背景
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柳宗元于唐顺宗永贞元年（公元805年）因拥护王叔文的改革，被贬为永州司马，王叔文被害。政治上的失意，使他寄情于山水，并通过对景物的具体描写，抒发自己的不幸遭遇，成为后世写作山水游记的楷模。 此间共写了8篇知名的山水游记，后称《永州八记》。在第一篇《始得西山宴游记》中作者这样记述当时的心情：“自余为僇人，居是州，恒惴栗。”
《小石潭记》中景语即情语，“悄怆幽邃，凄神寒骨”处的描写，情景交融，很好地说明了这一问题 。
小石潭位于小丘西南120步，这里石奇水清，游鱼相戏，四周竹树环抱，环境十分优美，是观光旅游、愉悦心情的好去处。唐代文学家柳宗元曾来过这里，写下了千古传诵的优美散文《小石潭记》。小石潭由此闻名遐迩。
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