初一英语语法 初一英语语法大全知识点

\u521d\u4e00\uff08\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u5b66\u671f\uff09\u5168\u90e8\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5

1. \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7528\u4ee5\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u77ee\u3001\u80d6\u7626\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u7b49\uff0c\u3002
The little girl is very pretty. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5f88\u597d\u770b\u3002
--I want that one. \u6211\u60f3\u8981\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002
--Which one? \u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a?
--The new blue one. \u90a3\u4e2a\u84dd\u8272\u65b0\u7684\u3002
Can I have a look at the big nice one? \u6211\u80fd\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5417?
2\u3001\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff1a
\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u8d1f\u6570\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e3b\u683c\u548c\u5bbe\u683c\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u683c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed;\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u683c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u4e3b\u683c\uff1aI, we, you, he, she, it, they\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed
\u5bbe\u683c\uff1ame, us, you, him, her, it, them\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
He and I are in the same class. \u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u3002
Can you see them in the street? \u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u5417?
3\u3001\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd;\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53eb\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
(1)\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u6216some many\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5982\uff1aa man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u6216many\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528some a little much\u7b49\u8bcd\u8bed\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1asome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4\u3001\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5
\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\uff0c\u53e5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u8c13\u8bed\u6216\u8005\u8c13\u8bed+\u5bbe\u8bed(+\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed)\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5219\u5728\u53e5\u524d\u52a0Don\u2019t.
Stand up, please. \u8bf7\u8d77\u7acb\u3002
Don\u2019t worry. \u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002
can\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
can\u662f\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u80fd\uff0c\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3acannot\uff0c\u53ef\u7f29\u5199\u4e3acan\u2019t.
She can speak Japanese. \u5979\u4f1a\u8bb2\u65e5\u8bed\u3002
I can\u2019t remember his name. \u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e86\u3002
Can you spell your name? \u4f60\u4f1a\u62fc\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5417?
5\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff1a
\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u77ac\u95f4)\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6216\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u7531be\u52a8\u8bcd(am, is, are) + \u52a8\u8bcding\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dbe\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4fdd\u6301\u6027\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
Mary is flying a kite in the park. \u739b\u4e3d\u6b63\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u653e\u98ce\u7b5d\u3002
--What are you doing now? \u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?
--I\u2019m reading English. \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
Are they drawing the pictures now? \u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u753b\u753b\u5417?

\u52a8\u8bcd\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u52a8\u8bcding\u5f62\u5f0f\u53eb\u52a8\u8bcd\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1) \u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0ing
play\u2014playing, do\u2014doing, talk\u2014talking, sing--singing
2) \u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5148\u53bbe\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing
make\u2014making, write\u2014writing, have\u2014having, take\u2014taking
3) \u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e14\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5e94\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing
run\u2014running, stop\u2014stopping, put\u2014putting, swim\u2014swimming
\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u6709\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u77ac\u95f4)\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u662fnow;\u4f46\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53e5\u5b50\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709now\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u5982look\u3001listen\u7b49\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
She is cleaning her room now. \u5979\u6b63\u5728\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4\u3002
Look! The girl is dancing over there. \u770b!\u90a3\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8df3\u821e\u3002
--Can you go and play games with me? \u4f60\u80fd\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u6e38\u620f\u5417?
--Can\u2019t you see I am doing my homework? \u4f60\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5417?
6\u3001have/ has\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1) \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahave\u548chas\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0(I, we)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0(you)\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570(they)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570(he, she, it)\u6216\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
I have an apple and he has two bananas. \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9999\u8549\u3002
You have a new English teacher. \u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u3002
It has two big eyes. \u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u5927\u773c\u775b\u3002
Julie and Jack have a nice car. \u6731\u8389\u548c\u6770\u514b\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u597d\u770b\u7684\u8f66\u3002
2) have/has\u53e5\u578b\u4e0ethere be\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u67d0\u5730\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002
They have some new books. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e66\u3002
There are some new books on their desks. \u4ed6\u4eec\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u4e66\u3002
She has a lot of pretty skirts. \u5979\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u3002
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. \u5546\u5e97\u91cc\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\u3002
3) have/ has\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo/ does\uff0c\u518d\u52a0not\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5373do not have (don\u2019t have)/ does not have (doesn\u2019t have)
. She does not have a sister. \u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u59d0\u59d0\u3002
We don\u2019t have any classes on Saturday. \u6211\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u516d\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfe\u3002
Ann and I don\u2019t have a big room. \u6211\u548c\u5b89\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u623f\u95f4\u3002
4) \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7531\u201c\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdDo/ Does + \u4e3b\u8bed + have + \u5bbe\u8bed\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7528Yes, \u2026 do/ does.\u6216\u8005No, \u2026 don\u2019t/ doesn\u2019t.
--Do you have a big house? \u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5927\u5417?
--No, they don\u2019t. \u4e0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
--Does he have an eraser? \u4ed6\u6709\u6a61\u76ae\u5417?
--Yes, he does. \u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u3002
5) \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u7531\u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd + \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo/ does + have (+\u72b6\u8bed)\u6784\u6210\u3002
What do they have? \u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48?
What does he have? \u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48?
How many telephones do they have? \u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u51e0\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd?
7\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
1) \u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u524d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528at\u3002
. He gets up at half past seven every day. \u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u4e03\u70b9\u534a\u8d77\u5e8a\u3002
She goes to bed at eleven o\u2019clock. \u5979\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u7761\u89c9\u3002
2) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdin\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u7565;\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u201d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528at\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
in the morning\u5728\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0cin the afternoon \u5728\u4e0b\u5348\uff0cin the evening \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
at noon\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\uff0cat night\u5728\u591c\u91cc
3) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u5929\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u5929\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\u3001\u4e0b\u5348\u7b49\u201d\u7684\u77ed\u8bed\u7528\u4ecb\u8bcdon\u3002
What do you usually do on Monday morning? \u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4e0a\u5348\u4f60\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? \u6709\u65f6\u4f60\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u53bb\u5403\u996d\u5417?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. \u661f\u671f\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u770bDVD\u3002
Parents take children to parks on June 1. \u516d\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u53bb\u516c\u56ed\u3002
4) \u5728this, last, next, every\u7b49\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u65e2\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
What are you doing this afternoon? \u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?
He visits his grandma every Friday. \u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u90fd\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u7956\u6bcd\u3002
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. \u5979\u4e0b\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002
8\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\u5176\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62(\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u52a0-s)\u5176\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u9700\u8981\u7528\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u6216does
1) \u80af\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u8868\u793a
They get up very early every morning. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u65e9\u3002
I visit my grandparents four times a month. \u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u56db\u6b21\u3002
2) \u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528don\u2019t + \u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a
We do not go shopping on Sundays. \u6211\u4eec\u5468\u65e5\u4e0d\u53bb\u8d2d\u7269\u3002
I don\u2019t think you like this colour. \u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989c\u8272\u3002
3) \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5219\u662f\u628a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo\u63d0\u524d\u81f3\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u7528 \u201cYes, \u4e3b\u8bed+do\u201d;\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u7528 \u201cNo, \u4e3b\u8bed+don\u2019t\u201d\u3002
\u2013Do they go to school at seven o\u2019clock? \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e03\u70b9\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u5417?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? \u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6761\u88d9\u5b50\u5417?
--No, I don\u2019t. \u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u6216\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff1aoften \u7ecf\u5e38\uff0calways \u603b\u662f\uff0csometimes \u6709\u65f6\uff0cusually \u901a\u5e38\uff0cevery day/ week \u6bcf\u5929/ \u5468\u7b49\u3002
He usually goes to school by bike. \u901a\u5e38\u4ed6\u9a91\u8f66\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
I visit my grandparents every week. \u6211\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u90fd\u53bb\u770b\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3002
She is always late for class. \u5979\u603b\u662f\u4e0a\u8bfe\u8fdf\u5230\u3002
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. \u6211\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u53bb\u5403\u996d\u3002
It often rains here. \u8fd9\u513f\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002
\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6
\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u540e\u8981\u52a0-s\u6216-es\u3002
He likes reading at night. \u4ed6\u559c\u6b22\u591c\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002
She usually goes to school by bike. \u5979\u5e73\u65f6\u9a91\u8f66\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
The little cat drinks milk every day. \u5c0f\u732b\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u559d\u725b\u5976\u3002
\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u8981\u52a0doesn\u2019t\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
Kelly doesn\u2019t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. \u51ef\u4e3d\u661f\u671f\u516d\u661f\u671f\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e0d\u65e9\u3002
He doesn\u2019t feel well today. \u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002
\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\uff0c\u53e5\u9996\u7528Does\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u3002
Does he have lunch at school? \u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5403\u5348\u996d\u5417?
Does it take long by train? \u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5417?

\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7ec6\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e14\u8fc7\u3002

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u590d\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u6cd5\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c

\u4e00\u3001\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8bcd\u6cd5
1\u3001\u540d\u8bcd
A\uff09\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570
\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5374\u6709\u5355\u6570\u548c\u590d\u6570\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u590d\u6570\u7684\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\uff09\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1afathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
\u4e8c\uff09x, sh, ch, s, tch\u540e\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1aboxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
\u4e09\uff091\uff09\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es \u5982\uff1ababy-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2\uff09\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1aday-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
\u56db\uff09\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0s\uff08\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff09\u3002\u5982\uff1aradios, photos, \u4f46\u5982\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u52a0o\u7684\u52a0es\uff1a\u5982: tomatoes\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff, potatoes\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af
\u4e94\uff09\u4ee5f\u6216fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8f\u4e3av\u518d\u52a0es(s)\u3002\u5982\uff1aknife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
\u516d\uff09\u5355\u590d\u6570\u76f8\u540c\uff08\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff09\u6709\uff1afish, sheep, deer\u9e7f\u5b50, Chinese, Japanese
\u4e03\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u6570\u7684\u6709\uff1apeople,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
\u516b\uff09\u5355\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5355\u6570\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6570\u7684\u6709\uff1apolice\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf, class\u73ed\uff0c\u540c\u5b66, family\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458
\u4e5d\uff09\u5408\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aaction movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; \u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7531man\u6216woman\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1aman doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
\u5341\uff09\u6709\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5982\uff1afish\u9c7c fishes\u9c7c\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b, paper\u7eb8 papers\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5377\u5b50\uff0c\u8bba\u6587, work\u5de5\u4f5c works\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5de5\u5382, glass\u73bb\u7483 glasses\u73bb\u7483\u676f\uff0c\u773c\u955c, orange\u6854\u5b50\u6c34 oranges\u6a59\u5b50, light\u5149\u7ebf lights\u706f, people\u4eba peoples\u6c11\u65cf, time\u65f6\u95f4 times\u65f6\u4ee3, \u6b21\u6570, chicken \u9e21\u8089 chickens \u5c0f\u9e21
\u5341\u4e00\uff09 \u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u6216\u2019s\u3002\u5982\uff1aIs (I\u2019s), Ks (K\u2019s)\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u662f\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u5219\u53ea\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1aIDs, VCDs, SARs
\u5341\u4e8c\uff09 \u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\uff1achild-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B\uff09\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u683c

\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

\u4e00\uff09\u5355\u6570\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u2019s\u3002\u5982\uff1abrother\u2019s, Mike\u2019s, teacher\u2019s

\u4e8c\uff09\u590d\u6570\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5728s\u540e\u52a0\u2019\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5s\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u4e00\u6837\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\uff1aTeachers\u2019 Day\u6559\u5e08\u8282, classmates\u2019; Children\u2019s Day\u516d\u4e00\u8282, Women\u2019s Day\u4e09\u516b\u8282

\u4e09\uff09\u7531and\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5171\u540c\u6240\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u52a0\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u2019s\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u522b\u62e5\u6709\u65f6\u5374\u5206\u522b\u6309\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\uff1aMike and Ben\u2019s room\u8fc8\u514b\u548c\u672c\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff08\u5171\u4f4f\u4e00\u95f4\uff09\uff0cMike\u2019s and Ben\u2019s rooms\u8fc8\u514b\u548c\u672c\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff08\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff09

2\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd

\u9879\u76ee \u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd \u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd \u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd \u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u4eba\u79f0 \u4e3b\u683c \u5bbe\u683c \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd \u540d\u8bcd\u6027
\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0 \u5355\u6570 I me my mine myself
\u590d\u6570 we us our ours ourselves
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0 \u5355\u6570 you you your yours yourself
\u590d\u6570 you you your yours yourselves
\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0 \u5355\u6570 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
\u590d\u6570 they them their theirs these those themselves
3\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd
A\uff09 \u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570
\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5355\u6570\u53d8\u52a8\u8bcd\u90a3\u6837\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1acomes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
\u4e8c\uff09\u5728x, sh, ch, s, tch\u540e\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1awatches, washes, wishes, finishes
\u4e09\uff091\uff09\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u518d\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1astudy-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2\uff09\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0s\u3002\u5982\uff1aplays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
\u56db\uff09\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0es\u3002\u5982\uff1adoes, goes
\u4e94\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6709\uff1aare-is, have-has
B\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u540e\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1aspell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3e\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53bb\u6389e\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1adance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
\u4e09\uff09\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e14\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u9664\u5f00\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u5982show \u2013showing, draw-drawing\uff09\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1aput-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
\u56db\uff09\u4ee5ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8ie\u4e3ay\u518d\u52a0ing\u3002\u5982\uff1atie-tying\u7cfb die-dying\u6b7b lie-lying \u4f4d\u4e8e

4\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u7ea7
\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6784\u6210\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u4e00\uff09 \u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0er\u6216est(\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0r\u6216st)\u3002\u5982\uff1agreater-greatest, shorter \u2013shortest, taller \u2013tallest, longer \u2013longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e141\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0b1\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd(\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u5982few-fewer fewest)\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53cc\u5199\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8f85\u97f3\u518d\u52a0er /est\u3002\u5982\uff1abig-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

\u4e09\uff09 \u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0by\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53d8y\u4e3ai\u52a0er/est\u3002\u5982\uff1ahappy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
\u56db\uff09\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a(\u4e24\u597d\u591a\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u5c11\u8001\u8fdc)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill \u2013 worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5\u3001\u6570\u8bcd (\u57fa\u53d8\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u80cc\uff1b\u4e94\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u4e8c\uff1b\u5176\u5b83\u540e\u63a5th\uff1by\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3ai, eth\u8ddf\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
\u4e8c\u3001\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u53e5\u5f0f
1.\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5
\u80af\u5b9a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5 a) This is a book. (be\u52a8\u8bcd)

b) He looks very young. (\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd)

c) I want a sweat like this. (\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd)

d) I can bring some things to school. (\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)

e) There\u2019s a computer on my desk. (There be\u7ed3\u6784)

\u5426\u5b9a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5 a) These aren\u2019t their books. b) They don\u2019t look nice.

c) Kate doesn\u2019t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can\u2019t find her doll.

e) There isn\u2019t a cat here. (=There\u2019s no cat here.)

2. \u7948\u4f7f\u53e5

\u80af\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let\u2019s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

\u5426\u5b9a\u7948\u4f7f\u53e5a) Don\u2019t be late. b) Don\u2019t hurry.

3. \u7591\u95ee\u53e5

1) \u4e00\u822c\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

\u80af\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

\u5426\u5b9a\u56de\u7b54: a) No, he isn\u2019t. b) No, you can\u2019t. c) No, she doesn\u2019t. d) No, they don\u2019t. e) No, she isn\u2019t.

2) \u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5 Is the table big or small? \u56de\u7b54 It\u2019s big./ It\u2019s small.

3) \u7279\u6b8a\u7591\u95ee\u53e5

\u2460 \u95ee\u5e74\u9f84 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

\u2461 \u95ee\u79cd\u7c7b What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

\u2462 \u95ee\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

\u2463 \u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

\u2464 \u95ee\u539f\u56e0 Why do you want to join the club?

\u2465 \u95ee\u65f6\u95f4 What\u2019s the time? (=What time is it?) It\u2019s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o\u2019clock.

When do you want to go? Let\u2019s go at 7:00.

\u2466 \u95ee\u5730\u65b9 Where\u2019s my backpack? It\u2019s under the table.

\u2467 \u95ee\u989c\u8272 What color are they? They are light blue.

What\u2019s your favourite color? It\u2019s black.

\u2468 \u95ee\u4eba\u7269 Who\u2019s that? It\u2019s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn\u2019t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

\u2469 \u95ee\u4e1c\u897f What\u2019s this/that (in English)? It\u2019s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11\u95ee\u59d3\u540d What\u2019s your aunt\u2019s name? Her name is Helen./She\u2019s Helen.

What\u2019s your first name? My first name\u2019s Ben.

What\u2019s your family name? My family name\u2019s Smith.

12 \u95ee\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 \u95ee\u5b57\u6bcd What letter is it? It\u2019s big D/small f.

14 \u95ee\u4ef7\u683c How much are these pants? They\u2019re 15 dollars.

15 \u95ee\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801 What\u2019s your phone number? It\u2019s 576-8349.

16 \u95ee\u8c13\u8bed(\u52a8\u4f5c) What\u2019s he doing? He\u2019s watching TV.

17 \u95ee\u804c\u4e1a(\u8eab\u4efd) What do you do? I\u2019m a teacher.

What\u2019s your father? He\u2019s a doctor.

\u4e09\u3001\u521d\u4e00\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u6001

1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u666e\u904d\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u6216\u957f\u671f\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\uff1a

Be \u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aShe\u2019s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn\u2019t a worker.

\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aI can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can\u2019t play the piano.

\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1aThey want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don\u2019t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn\u2019t have a watch.

2\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3asb be v-ing sth + \u5176\u5b83.

I\u2019m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I\u2019m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn\u2019t writing a letter.

They\u2019re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren\u2019t listening to the pop music.

Whose is this apple?是可以的

Whose are/is those/these/this/that sth? 谁的。。是这个/那个/这些/那些?

whose are/is those/these/this/that sth?这个/那个/这些/那些。。是谁的?

两个是不同的

Whose are/is those/these/this/that sth? 的答语要是sb 's(形容词性物主代) sth is/are ...those/these/this/that

例:Whose jacket is this? My jacket is this

而whose are/is those/these/this/that sth?的答语要是those/these/this/that sth is/are ...sb 's(名词性物主代)

例:Whose is this jacket? This jacket is mine
这两个考试时要注意

Whose jacket is this?转为同义句=Whose is this jacket ?

加油o(∩_∩)o...

行。
Whose is this jacket?

Whose sth is this? 这是谁的...
whose is this sth?这个...是谁的

两者并没有什么区别,只是说法不同而已。

(whose后面若有sth,就翻译为"这/这些是谁的。。。"
如果sth在this/these后面,就翻译为“这个/这些...是谁的”)

初一的语法知识还是比较简单的。
主要掌握几种时态
1,一般现在时
2,一般过去时
3,一般将来时
4,现在进行时
还有几种词
1,名词
2,代词
3,形容词
4,动词
5,冠词

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