教学法流派有哪些？分别有什么样的主张 当今世界上三大教学流派包括什么?
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\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u87ba\u65cb\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u87ba\u65cb\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u6309\u7167\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5355\u5143\u3001\u5e74\u7ea7\u6216\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\u5b89\u6392\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u6df1\u5ea6\u6216\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u67d0\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u67d0\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u87ba\u65cb\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u87ba\u65cb\u578b\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u5b66\u79d1\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u8303\u4f8b\u6559\u5b66\u8bba \u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u74e6\u6839\u820d\u56e0(Wagenschein,M., 1896-?)\u548c\u514b\u62c9\u592b\u57fa\uff08Klafki, W., 1927- 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\u516d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u8bba \u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49(Social Reconstructionism)\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49(Progressivism)\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u514b\u4f2f\u5c48(Kilpatrick,W.H.)\u3001\u62c9\u683c(Rugg,H.)\u548c\u5eb7\u8328(Counts, G.S.)\u7b49\uff1b20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6539\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5e03\u62c9\u6885\u5c14\u5fb7(Brameld, S.)\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55 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\u4e00\u3001\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9f50\u52d2(Ziller, J., 1817-1882)\u548c\u8d56\u56e0(Rein,W.,1847-1929)\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684 \u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u548c\u8fce\u5408\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u5c31\u4e1a\u5339\u914d\u8d77\u6765\u3002
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绛旓細鑷瀹炶返娉4. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:瑙嗗惉娉5. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:鍏ㄨ韩鍙嶅簲娉6. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:鐩存帴娉7. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:璇硶-缈昏瘧娉8. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:鍚娉9. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:绀惧洟璇█瀛︿範娉10. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:璁ょ煡娉(Cognitive Approach)11. 澶栬鏁欏娉曟祦娲句粙缁:鏆楃ず娉(...
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绛旓細涓銆璧皵宸寸壒涓讳箟鏁欏璁璧皵宸寸壒涓讳箟鏁欏鐞嗚鏄竴绉嶅巻鍙叉偁涔呫佸奖鍝嶅箍娉涚殑娴佹淳锛屽父琚汉绉颁负鈥滀紶缁熸暀鑲测濇暀瀛︾悊璁猴紝鍒涘浜轰富瑕佹槸璧皵宸寸壒锛屽彂灞曡呬富瑕佹槸浠栫殑瀛︾敓榻愬嫆(Ziller, J., 1817-1882)鍜岃禆鍥(Rein,W.,1847-1929)锛屽叾涓昏鍐呭琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄤ互涓嬪嚑涓柟闈細 锛堜竴锛夊叧浜庢暀鑲茬洰鐨 浠栦滑鍧氭寔锛屾暀鑲茬殑蹇呰鐩殑鏄煿鍏...
绛旓細1. 浼犵粺璇硶鏁欏娉曪細浼犵粺璇硶鏁欏娉曚富瑕佸己璋冭嫳璇娉曠殑瀛︿範锛屾暀甯堜細鎶婅娉曡鍒欏拰瀹氫箟璇︾粏鍦拌瑙ｇ粰瀛︾敓锛岃瀛︾敓閫愪釜璁板繂銆傝繖绉嶆柟娉曢噸瑙嗚娉曠殑姝ｇ‘浣跨敤锛岀浉瀵规瘮杈冩鏉匡紝涓嶅瓒ｅ懗銆2. 浜掑姩寮忕殑浜ら檯娉锛氫氦闄呮硶涓昏閫氳繃瀵硅瘽銆佸彛璇粌涔犵瓑浜掑姩鏂瑰紡鏉ユ彁楂樺鐢熺殑鑻辫鑳藉姏銆傛暀甯堣捣鍒板紩瀵艰呯殑瑙掕壊锛屼娇瀛︾敓鑷劧鍦板涔犺嫳璇
绛旓細鏁欒偛瀛︿富瑕佹祦娲惧垎涓哄疄楠屾暀鑲茬被銆佹枃鍖栨暀鑲茬被銆佸疄鐢ㄤ富涔夈佸埗搴︽暀鑲茬被銆侀┈鍏嬫濇暀鑲茬被銆佹壒鍒ゆ暀鑲茬被銆備竴銆佸疄楠屾暀鑲茬被 瀹為獙鏁欒偛瀛﹀弽瀵逛紶缁熸暀鑲插鎬濊京寮忕殑鍜岀粡楠屽紡鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曪紝姣旇緝寮鸿皟瀹氶噺鐮旂┒鐨勬柟娉曪紝浣嗙敱浜庡彈瀹炶瘉涓讳箟鍜岃嚜鐒剁瀛︾爺绌舵柟娉曠殑褰卞搷锛屽叾鍊″鐨勫疄楠屾柟娉曟湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫眬闄愭с備簩銆佹枃鍖栨暀鑲茬被 鏂囧寲鏁欒偛瀛︽繁鍒...
绛旓細鏁欏娉曟祦娲锛1. 瀹氫箟锛 鏁欏娉曟祦娲炬槸鎸囧湪鏁欒偛瀛﹂鍩熷唴锛屾牴鎹笉鍚岀殑鏁欏鐞嗗康銆佸績鐞嗗鍘熷垯鍜屾暀瀛﹀疄璺碉紝褰㈡垚鐨勫叿鏈変竴瀹氱壒鑹茬殑鏁欏鏂规硶瀛︽淳銆2. 鐗圭偣锛氱悊璁哄熀纭锛 姣忎釜鏁欏娉曟祦娲鹃兘鏈夊叾鐙壒鐨勬暀鑲插績鐞嗗銆佸涔犵悊璁虹瓑鐞嗚鍩虹锛屼緥濡傝涓轰富涔夈佹瀯寤轰富涔夈佺ぞ浼氭枃鍖栫悊璁虹瓑銆傛柟娉曞鏍凤細 涓嶅悓鐨娴佹淳鏈涓嶅悓鐨勬暀瀛...
绛旓細杩欎簺娴佹淳鍚勬湁鍗冪锛屽鍚娉曟敞閲嶅彛璇缁冿紝閫氳繃妯′豢鍜岀粨鏋勫姣斿己鍖栬瑷鍩虹锛涜鍚硶缁撳悎瑙嗗惉鎰熺煡锛屾暣浣撴劅鐭ヨ瑷缁撴瀯锛屼絾涔﹂潰闃呰鍜岃娉鏁欏鐩稿钖勫急銆備汉鏈淳涓庡姛鑳芥淳鏁欏娉曞垯鏇村己璋冨涔犺呯殑涓讳綋鎬у拰瀹炶返鎬э紝鍥綋璇█瀛︿範鍜岄粯鏁欐硶鍒嗗埆浠ヨ璁哄拰鐩磋鏁欏叿涓虹壒鐐癸紝浣嗛兘闈复鏁欏笀鎸囧涓嶈冻鍜屽鐢熸帰绱㈡晥鐜囩殑闂銆傛暣浣撴潵鐪...
绛旓細鐜颁唬鏁欏璁鐨勪笁澶娴佹淳鏄禐鍙か鈥滄暀瀛︿笌鍙戝睍鈥濇暀瀛︾悊璁恒佺摝鏍硅垗鍥犺寖渚嬫暀瀛︺佸竷椴佺撼璁ょ煡蹇冪悊瀛︺1銆佽禐鍙か鈥滄暀瀛︿笌鍙戝睍鈥濇暀瀛︾悊璁 璧炲彲澶殑鈥滄暀瀛︿笌鍙戝睍鈥濈悊璁鸿繍鐢ㄤ簡浠栫殑瀵煎笀銆佸墠鑻忚仈钁楀悕蹇冪悊瀛﹀缁存灉鑼ㄥ熀鏈杩戝彂灞曞尯瀛﹁銆傜淮鏋滆尐鍩鸿锛氣滄暀瀛﹀簲璇ュ垱閫犳渶杩戝彂灞曞尯锛岀劧鍚庝娇鏈杩戝彂灞曞尯杞寲涓虹幇鏈夊彂灞曟按骞筹紱鏁欒偛瀛︿笉...
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绛旓細鏁欒偛瀛︿富瑕佸垎涓瀹為獙鏁欒偛绫汇佹枃鍖栨暀鑲茬被銆佸疄鐢ㄤ富涔銆佸埗搴︽暀鑲茬被銆侀┈鍏嬫濇暀鑲茬被鍜屾壒鍒ゆ暀鑲茬被鍏釜娴佹淳锛1銆佸疄楠屾暀鑲茬被瀹為獙鏁欒偛瀛︽槸19涓栫邯鏈20涓栫邯鍒濆湪娆х編涓浜涘浗瀹跺叴璧风殑鐢ㄨ嚜鐒剁瀛︾殑瀹為獙娉曠爺绌跺効绔ュ彂灞曞強鍏朵笌鏁欒偛鐨勫叧绯荤殑鐞嗚銆傚弽瀵逛紶缁熸暀鑲插鎬濊京寮忕殑鍜岀粡楠屽紡鐨勭爺绌舵柟娉曪紝姣旇緝寮鸿皟瀹氶噺鐮旂┒鐨勬柟娉曪紝浣嗙敱浜庡彈瀹炶瘉...
