动词现在分词的用法 动词变现在分词的变法？
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff08present participle\uff09\uff08\u53c8\u79f0-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f) \uff0c\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u9650\u5b9a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u662f\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1adoing\uff1b \u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1abeing done\uff1b \u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff1ahaving done\uff1b \u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff1ahaving been done\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5728-ing\u524d\u9762\u52a0not \uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u52a0-ing.
work ---- working
sleep ----- sleeping
study ----- studying
go ---- going
play ----- playing
know ----- knowing
walk------walking
eat------eating
beat-----beating
sing-----singing
2\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684-e\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u8981\u53bb-e\u52a0-ing.
take ----- taking
make ----- making
dance ----- dancing
write-----writing
arrive ----- arriving
come ----- coming
3\u3001\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4e14\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u53cc\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing\uff08\u91cd\u95ed\u5355\u8f85\u5148\u53cc\u5199\uff09.
cut ----- cutting
put ----- putting
begin ------ beginning
run------running
stop ----stopping\uff0c
prefer---preferring
4\u3001\u4ee5-ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u5148\u5c06-ie\u6539\u6210y\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing.
\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884cing,\u4ee5e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u8981\u53bbe\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u8bcd\uff0c\u7cfb\u4f4ftie-tying\u6b7b\u53bbdie-dying\u8981\u8eba\u4e0blie-lying\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5ie\u53d8\u6210y.
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying
\u52a8\u8bcd\u53d8\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff1a
\u4e00\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u52a0-ing
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1ado-doing \u505a\uff1bstand-standing\uff1bsleep-sleeping \u7761\u89c9\uff1beat-eating \u5403\uff1bsing-singing \u5531
\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u53bbe \u52a0-ing
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1acome \u2013 coming \u6765\uff1bdance - dancing\uff1b3. close - closing \u5173\uff1bmake \u2013 making \u5236\u9020\uff1bride \u2013 riding \u9a91\uff1bwrite - writing \u5199
\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u53cc\u5199\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-ing
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asit- sitting \u505a\uff1bhop - hopping \u5355\u811a\u8df3\uff1bswim- swimming \u6e38\u6cf3\uff1brun - running \u8dd1\uff1bcut \u2013 cutting \u5207\uff1bput \u2013 putting \u653e\uff1bget-getting \u5f97\u5230\uff1bshop-shopping \u8d2d\u7269\uff1bskip-skipping \u8df3\u7ef3
\u56db\u3001\u4ee5ie\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53d8ie\u4e3ay\uff0c\u518d\u52a0ing
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1alie-liying\u8bf4\u8c0e\uff1bdie-dying\u6b7b\u4ea1
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528
\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u6362\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
2\u3001He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.
3\u3001I was satisfied with the exciting speech.
\u4e8c\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u79f0\u3001\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
2\u3001European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
3\u3001Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
\u4e09\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6216\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.
2\u3001The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
\u56db\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1\u3001With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.
2\u3001\u201c Mama! \u201d he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. \u201c\u5988\u5988\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u54ed\u7740\u558a\uff0c\u6cea\u6c34\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u6d41\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784 tears rolling down his cheeks \u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
3\u3001Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. \u5982\u679c\u5929\u6c14\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53bb\u957f\u57ce\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784 Weather permitting \u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff09
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
动词现在分词的用法：
1、现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与主语动作同时发生。
2、现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。
注：（1）现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但有区别：现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。有时即使是分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，但如果要强调分词动作的完成性，也应用现在分词的完成式。
（2）现在分词的完成式一般不用作定语。若将以上现分词的完成式改为一般式也不可以（因为现在分词作后置定语时通常只表示与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生的动作，而不能先于谓语动作而发生）。
3、当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式。
（1）现在分词一般式的被动式：主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作。
注：有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前（此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词）。
（2）现在分词完成式的被动式：主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作。
现在分词的概念：
现在分词（PresentParticiple）(又称-ing形式)，是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）。一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done。所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not。
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅舰寮忛氬父鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄨ揪姝ｅ湪杩涜鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併鍏剁敤娉曚富瑕佸寘鎷湪鍙ュ瓙涓綔瀹氳銆佽〃璇佸璇ˉ瓒宠绛銆備竴銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑鍩烘湰褰㈠紡 鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅舰寮忛氬父浠モ-ing鈥濈粨灏銆傝繖鏄〃杈炬鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佺殑涓绉嶈娉曟墜娈点備簩銆佷綔瀹氳 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍙互鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑浣滃畾璇紝淇グ鍚嶈瘝銆傚綋瀹冭〃绀鸿淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎵鍙戝嚭鐨勫姩浣...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涔熷彲浠ョ敤浣滅姸璇紝鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝鎴栬呭壇璇銆備緥濡傦細鈥淪he ran out of the door, crying loudly.鈥濓紙濂瑰摥鐫澶у０璺戝嚭浜嗛棬銆傦級杩欓噷锛屸渃rying鈥濈敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶁渞an鈥濓紝琛ㄧず濂瑰悓鏃跺摥鐫鍜岃窇鐫绂诲紑浜嗘埧闂淬傛澶栵紝杩樻湁涓浜涘叾浠栫壒娈婃儏鍐典笅鐨勭幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶锛屼緥濡傦細1銆佸仛涓昏锛氬"Reading is good f...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛坧resent participle锛夛紙鍙堢О涓哄姩璇-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛屾槸鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃傜幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶄富瑕佸寘鍚洓绉嶅舰寮忥細1銆佷竴鑸紡锛歞oing锛2銆佷竴鑸鍔ㄥ紡锛歜eing done锛3銆佸畬鎴愬紡锛歨aving done锛4銆佸畬鎴愯鍔ㄥ紡锛歨aving been done銆傛墍鏈夊惁瀹氬紡閮芥槸鍦-ing鍓嶉潰鍔爊ot 锛屽寘鎷嫭绔嬩富鏍煎舰寮忋傛瀯鎴愬舰寮忓涓嬶細1銆佷竴鑸儏...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝锛坧resent participle锛夛紙鍙堢О-ing褰㈠紡锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屽紡) 锛屾槸鍒嗚瘝鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍒嗚瘝鍙堝垎涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅拰杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屽畠浠兘鏄潪闄愬畾鍔ㄨ瘝锛岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭鍏呭綋璋撹锛屼絾鑳藉厖褰撳叾瀹冪殑涓浜涙垚鍒嗭紙瀹氳锛岃〃璇紝琛ヨ锛岀姸璇級锛屽苟涓斿畠浠叿鏈夊姩璇嶇殑鎬ц川锛屾墍浠ュ張鏄被鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴绉嶃涓鑸紡锛歞oing锛 涓鑸鍔ㄥ紡锛...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝涓鑸綔鐘惰, 瀹氳,琛ㄨ,瀹捐ˉ 鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡 锛堜簩锛-ing褰㈠紡锛氬姩璇嶇殑-ing褰㈠紡涔熸槸涓绉嶉潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝.-ing褰㈠紡浠嶄繚鐣欐湁鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勭壒寰,鍙互甯︽湁鍏舵墍闇瑕佺殑瀹捐鎴栫姸璇屾瀯鎴-ing鐭.\x091銆-ing鐨勫舰寮忥細-ing鏈変竴鑸紡鍜屽畬鎴愬紡.鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing杩樻湁涓诲姩璇佸拰琚姩璇,鑰屼笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鐨-ing鍒欐病鏈夎鍔...
绛旓細鑻辫鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勭敤娉锛氬仛琛ㄨ銆佷綔瀹氳銆佷綔鐘惰銆佷綔瀹捐ˉ銆1銆佸仛琛ㄨ锛氱浉褰撲簬褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず涓昏鐨勬ц川銆備緥濡傦細He is an amusing man.浠栨槸涓涓緢鎼炵瑧鐨勪汉銆2銆佷綔瀹氳锛氬崟涓崟璇嶄慨楗板彂鍑鸿鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫悕璇嶏紝缃簬鍓嶉潰锛岀煭璇疆浜庡悗闈紝鐩稿綋浜庡畾璇粠鍙ャ備緥濡傦細That must be a terrifying experience.閭ｄ竴瀹氭槸涓碂绯曠殑...
绛旓細鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍦ㄤ竴浜鍔ㄨ瘝涔嬪悗鍙互鍋氬璇殑琛ヨ锛氫緥濡, see, hear, catch, find, keep , have 绛.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.I smelt something burning.She kept him working all day.缂栬緫鏈涓.杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐨勭敤娉锛1) 浣滆〃璇細We were so ...
绛旓細锛堜竴锛変綔瀹氳 1. 鍔ㄨ瘝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鍗曠嫭浣滃畾璇紝閫氬父鏀惧湪鎵淇グ璇嶅墠銆備緥濡傦細The sleeping boy is Tom.2. 鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐭浣滃畾璇斁鍦ㄦ墍淇グ璇嶇殑鍚庨潰锛屾剰鎬濆悓瀹氳浠庡彞宸笉澶氥備緥濡 锛歍ell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to ...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝鐨勭敤娉锛1銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑涓鑸紡鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滀笌涓昏鍔ㄤ綔鍚屾椂鍙戠敓銆2銆佺幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑瀹屾垚寮忎富瑕佽〃绀哄彂鐢熷湪璋撹鍔ㄤ綔涔嬪墠鐨勫姩浣溿傛敞锛氾紙1锛夌幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑涓鑸紡鍜屽畬鎴愬紡鍧囧彲琛ㄧず宸插畬鎴愭垨鍏堜簬璋撹鐨勫姩浣滐紝浣嗘湁鍖哄埆锛氱幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滆櫧鐒跺彲浠ュ厛浜庤皳璇姩浣滐紝浣嗕袱鑰呬箣闂存病鏈夋椂闂撮棿闅旓紝鑰岀幇鍦ㄥ垎璇嶇殑瀹屾垚寮...
