CH3CH2CH2Br如何生成CH3CH2OCH3?还有其他的生成物吗？
CH3CH2CH2Br__NH3_____\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u7684\u80fa\u89e3
\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u4e19\u80faCH3CH2CH2 NH2 \u548cHBr
\u82e5\u662f\u5364\u4ee3\u70c3\u8fc7\u91cf\u5219\u751f\u6210\u4e09\u4e01\u80fa
\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u751f\u6210\u7269\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6df7\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u7269
\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u8fc7\u91cf\u65f6
\u539f\u521b\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5e2e\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u5982\u5e2e\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3
\u3010\u4f60\u768410\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u52a8\u529b\u3011
绛旓細1銆CH3CH2CH2Br+NaOH锝濩H3-CH=CH2+NaBr+H2O 2銆丆H3-CH=CH2+HBr锝濩H3CH2CH2Br 3銆丆H3-CH=CH2+H2O锝濩H3CH2CH2OH 4銆丆H3CH2CH2OH锝濩H3-CH=CH2+H2O 5銆丆H3CH2CH2Br+NaOH锝濩H3CH2CH2OH+NaBr 6銆丆H3CH2CH2OH+HBr锝濩H3CH2CH2Br+H2O 7銆2CH3CH2CH2OH+2Na锝2CH3CH2CH2ONa+H2 8銆2CH3CH2CH2O...
绛旓細鏈鍚庯紝姘㈢瀛愪笌婧寸瀛愮粨鍚堬紝鐢熸垚婧村寲姘傜敓鎴愮殑1锛2-浜屾捍涔欑兎鏄竴绉嶅崵浠ｇ儍锛屽叿鏈変袱涓捍鍘熷瓙鍙栦唬浜嗕箼鐑垎瀛愪腑鐨勪袱涓阿鍘熷瓙銆傝繖绉嶅寲鍚堢墿鍦ㄦ湁鏈哄悎鎴愪腑鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ环鍊硷紝鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鍒跺鍏朵粬鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╋紝濡備箼閱囥佷箼閱氱瓑銆備互涓婏紝鏄箼鐑敓鎴$CH_{3}CH_{2}Br$鐨勫寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鍙婂叾鐩稿叧瑙ｉ噴銆
绛旓細CH3CH2=CH2涓瀹氬啓閿欎簡锛屽洜涓轰腑闂撮偅涓狢涓嶅彲鑳戒簲浠风殑锛孋鍙兘鏄洓浠凤紝搴斿啓鎴愶細CH3CH=CH2 CH3CH=CH2涓嶣r2鍙嶅簲鏄姞鎴愬弽搴斻傚寲瀛﹀弽搴旀柟绋嬪紡锛欳H3CH=CH2 + Br2 --銆婥H3CHBrCH2Br
绛旓細鍥犱负璇ュ姞鎴愬弽搴旈伒寰┈姘忚鍒欙紝鍏堝舰鎴愪徊纰虫绂诲瓙锛岀劧鍚庝笌婧磋礋绂诲瓙缁撳悎锛鐢熸垚2-婧翠笝鐑枫
绛旓細鍏跺畠甯歌鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍖呮嫭锛氫翰鏍歌繕鍘熷弽搴旓紝缇熼啗缂╁悎鍙嶅簲銆傛敞: 鑻幆涓嶆槸瀹樿兘鍥紝浣嗗湪鑺抽鐑冧腑锛岃嫰鍩(C6H5-)鍏锋湁瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鎬ц川銆傝嫰鍩烘槸杩囧幓鐨勬彁娉曪紝鐜板湪閮戒笉璁や负鑻熀鏄畼鑳藉洟 锛屽叾鐗瑰緛鏄鏄撳彂鐢熶翰鐢靛彇浠ｏ紝闅句互鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲 鎵浠ワ細ch3ch2ch2br 鐨勪富瑕佸畼鑳藉洟鏄崵浠ｇ儍.-Br 鐢插熀銆佷箼鍩恒佷笝鍩洪兘涓嶆槸瀹樿兘鍥
绛旓細锛1锛変笝鐑氬叆婧存按涓彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴鐢熸垚1锛2-浜屾捍涓欑兎锛岃鍙嶅簲涓篊H3CH2=CH2+Br2鈫CH3CH2BrCH2Br锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細CH3CH2=CH2+Br2鈫扖H3CH2BrCH2Br锛涳紙2锛夊惈C=C锛岃兘鍙戠敓鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚鑱2-鐢插熀-1锛3-涓佷簩鐑紝鍙嶅簲涓猴細n CH2=C锛圕H3锛-CH=CH2 涓瀹氭潯浠-[CH2-C锛圕H3锛=CH-CH2]n-锛屾晠绛旀涓猴細n CH2=...
绛旓細璇ュ弽搴旀槸鍗や唬鐑冪殑鑳鸿В 鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚姝ｄ笝鑳CH3CH2CH2 NH2 鍜孒Br 鑻ユ槸鍗や唬鐑冭繃閲忓垯鐢熸垚涓変竵鑳
绛旓細鐢熸垚鐨凜H₃CH₂Br鏄竴绉嶉噸瑕佺殑鏈夋満婧村寲鐗╋紝骞挎硾搴旂敤浜庡寲瀛﹀伐涓氥佸埗鑽拰鍐滆嵂绛夐鍩熴傛荤殑鏉ヨ锛岄氳繃鐢插熀涓庢捍鍒嗗瓙鍦ㄨ嚜鐢卞熀鍗ゅ寲鍙嶅簲鏉′欢涓嬬殑鍙嶅簲锛屽彲浠ョ敓鎴愭捍涔欑兎銆傝繖涓鍙嶅簲鍦ㄦ湁鏈哄悎鎴愬拰宸ヤ笟鐢熶骇涓叿鏈夊箍娉涚殑搴旂敤浠峰笺備互涓婂氨鏄CH₃涓庝粈涔堝弽搴旂敓鎴怌H₃CH₂Br鐨勮缁嗚В閲娿
绛旓細灏嗘贩鍚堢儻鐑冩皵浣撻氬叆婧存按锛屽緱1,2-浜屾捍涓佺兎鍜2,3-浜屾捍涓佺兎锛 CH3CH2CH=CH2 + Br2 鈥斺> CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br CH3CH=CHCH2 + Br2 鈥斺> CH3CHBrCHBrCH2 鐢ㄧ儹鐨凬aOH鐨勯唶婧舵恫澶勭悊娣峰悎鐗╋紝寰2-涓佺倲锛 CH3CH2CHBrCH2Br + 2NaOH 鈥斺> 2NaBr + 2H2O + CH3C涓塁CH3鈫 CH3CHBrCHBrCH2 + 2...
绛旓細CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2Br + NaOH/閱 ---> CH3CH2C(CH3)=CH + NaBr + H2O nCH3CH2C(CH3)=CH ---> -[-C(CH3)(C2H5)-CH-]n-
