英语定语一般在哪个位置怎么看 英语上的定语表语宾语等怎么判别在哪个位置.还有动宾
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Eg. I buy a book.
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She is beautifu.
It sounds good.
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This is a beautiful flower. beautiful\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
1. 一个修饰词:
eg. big apple 大苹果 our classroom 我们的教室
three boys 三个男孩 working class 工人阶级
2. 两个以上的修饰词做定语时,往往是将与被修饰的词关系较密切的一个靠近被修饰的词:
eg. a big bright classroom 一个宽大明亮的教室
3.如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后:
eg. a small wonderful room 一个精小的房间
常用的顺序为:
限定词(these, those) + 数量形容词(two)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小,长短,高低等形体性形容词(large, long)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰词(desk)
为方便记忆,不妨试试如下口诀:
限定描述大长高, 形状年龄与新老;
颜色国际出材料, 用途类别往后靠.
eg. another three English books 另外的三本英语书
all these last few days 最近的这些日子
some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花
a high red brick wall 一堵高高的红砖墙
a beautiful green American military jeep 一辆漂亮的绿色的美国军用吉普
二. 定语后置
1. 当形容词修饰不定代词 one, no, any, some,和 every 构成的复合词,如 something,
anything, nothing时
eg. anything new 任何新事物 something important 某些重要的事情
2. 当 "形容词+介词/ 不定式"构成的短语作定语时
eg. a bag full of rice 一个装满大米的袋子
a question too difficult to answer 一个难以回答的问题
3. 当两个意义相反的形容词用 both...and...; and; or 或 so 连接在一起作定语时
eg. a film both interesting and instructive 一部寓教于乐的影片
people here, young and old , men and women 这里的人们,男男女女,老老少少
4. 当 old, long, high, wide, deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时
eg. a girl five years old 一个五岁的女孩 (or: a five years old girl)
a well about fifty metres deep 一口约五十米深的井
5. 当介词短语,不定式短语作定语时
eg. a way to Wuhan 一条去往武汉的路 a girl in red coat 一个穿红色大衣的女孩
something to deal with 要处理的事情 a way to learn English 学习英语的方法
6. 定语从句:
eg. the girl who has been to Shanghai several times 这个去过上海多次的女孩
the bike my mother bought to me 我妈妈给我买的这辆自行车
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