请问什么时候用完成时/现在完成时? 什么时候用现在完成时什么时候用过去完成时
\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f61\u3001\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u70b9\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u201d\u3002
\u5982\uff1ayet\uff0cjust\uff0cbefore\uff0crecently\uff0conce\uff0clately\uff0cof late\u7b49\uff1b\u4e5f\u540c\u8868\u793a\u9891\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1aoften\uff0cever\uff0cnever\uff0csometimes\uff0ctwice\uff0con several occasions\u7b49\uff1b
\u4e5f\u540c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1anow\uff0ctoday\uff0cthis morning\uff0cthis month\uff0cthis year\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff08in 1995\uff0clast year\u7b49\uff09\u8fde\u7528\u3002
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5e38\u540c\u8868\u793a\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff1aso far\uff0cup to now\uff0csince last year\uff0cfor a long time\uff0call my life\uff0cthese few days\u7b49\u3002
3\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\uff1acome\uff0cgo\uff0cbegin\uff0cstart\uff0cbecome\uff0carrive\uff0cget\uff0creach\uff0cleave\uff0cjoin\uff0cend\uff0close\u7b49\u3002
4\u3001\u5728after\uff0cas soon as\uff0cif\uff0ctill\uff0cwhen\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
5\u3001"It/This is/will be the first/last/second/third\uff0c...time that..."\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
6\u3001"It/This is the best/worst/most interesting+\u540d\u8bcd+that..."\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
7\u3001\u7531since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u3002
8\u3001Since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7531since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2dsince\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002
9\u3001\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u5df2\u6545\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u67d0\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u5177\u6709\u957f\u4e45\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
10\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u95ee\u53e3\u6c14\uff08\u4e0ewhen\u8fde\u7528\uff09\u6216\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002
11\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u540clong ago\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u540clong ago\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684long ago\u6216\u4e3a\u4e8b\u540e\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u6dfb\u8865\u4e4b\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u95f4\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6dfb\u8865\u4e4b\u8bcd\u3002
12\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0eoften\uff0calways\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002
13\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540cwhen\uff0cwhile\uff0cafter\u4ece\u53e5\u8fde\u7528\u3002
14\u3001hope...+should/would\u578b\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4ece\u53e5\u3002hope\uff0cthink\uff0cexpect\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u201dshould\u6216would+\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f"\uff0c\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u671f\u671b\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
15\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u53ef\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
16\u3001get\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002get\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662fhave/has got\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7528gotten\u3002have/has got\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ehave/has\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u6709\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u6709\u5f88\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bd1\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u65f6have/has got\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ehave/has to\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff1a
\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave / has +\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7528has,\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u79f0\u7528have\u3002
\u5426\u5b9a\u53e5\u5728\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdhave/ has \u540e\u52a0not \uff1b
\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u5219\u628a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcdHave/ Has \u63d0\u653e\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u5982\uff1aI have worked here for ten years .
She hasn't been to the Great Wall . Haveyou been to Beijing ?
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5355\u7eaf\u53d9\u8ff0\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u5e38\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002
\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aI saw this film yesterday.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u770b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\uff09
I have seen this film. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\u5f62\u5bb9\u622a\u6b62\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
\u4e3e\u4f8b I have retired from the factory for ten years. \u622a\u6b62\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u9000\u4f11\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
In 2012, I had retired from the factory for ten years. \u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u4f11\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\u3002
have(has)+过去分词
1.现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.)
Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的情况,常与for,since连用.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.
The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作,虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续,但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性.
Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.(同第2点用法第一个例句)
7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.
We have had four texts this semester.
===================
现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法”
1.现在完成时的"完成用法"
现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。
例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。
例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far)等。
例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。
(2)现在完成时常见两种句型：
①主语＋have / has been＋for短语
②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句
例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了
表示从过去到现在一段时间里发生的事情用现在完成时，如：我学英语已经7年了。
现在完成时
1.构成
have/has + 过去分词(done)
通常使用现在完成时的几种情况
(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响.
The disappearence of Justin has made Kelly very unhappy.
(2) 表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在.
Justin has lived in Dover since he was born.
(3)表示动作的确切时间不明确或不重要
The boy has already come home.
(4) 表示刚结束的动作
The police have just finished searching Justin's home.
(5) 表示反复发生的动作
Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times.
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
(1). 情况 (1)(3)(4)
already, yet, ever, just, recently, lately, never, before(adv.)
①The boy has already/just got home.
②I haven't heard from him yet/recently/lately.
③I have seen the old man somewhere before.
(2). 情况 (2) since/for
I have lived in Beijing since 2000.
since I arrived here.
for 5 years.
(3). 情况 (5) times, recently, lately
Some villagers say that they have seen UFOs many times/recently/lately.
绛旓細瀹屾垚鏃鎬佺殑鏋勬垚鍒嗕负涓ら儴鍒嗭細涓鏄姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼簩鏄疄涔夊姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛堜竴鑸儏鍐靛姞-ed锛夈傚叿浣撴潵璇达紝鐢ㄥ姪鍔ㄨ瘝have/has琛ㄧず鈥滄椂鈥濓紝浠ヨ〃鏄庡姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏃堕棿锛涚敤杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鏉ヨ〃绀哄姩浣滅殑鈥滄佲濓紝浠ヨ〃鏄庤鍔ㄤ綔宸茬粡瀹屾垚锛岃屼笖瀵圭幇鍦ㄦ湁涓瀹氱殑褰卞搷銆傝鍒欏姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鐨勬瀯鎴愯鍒欎笌瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐨勬瀯鎴愯鍒欑浉鍚屻傛湁涓...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滐紝瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉銆傚父涓 already,yet,ever,never,before,just 锛宖or,since绛夎繛鐢
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃銆奾ave锛坔as锛+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆嬫湁浠ヤ笅鐨勭敤娉曪細缁撴潫銆佺粨鏋滐細琛ㄧず鐜板湪鍒氬畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔.缁х画锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘荤户缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵.缁忛獙锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇鏃跺埌鐜板湪鐨勭粡楠.1 缁撴潫銆佺粨鏋 I have read the book already.鎴戝凡缁忚杩囪繖鏈功浜.琛ㄧず涓涓繃鍘诲彂鐢熷苟缁撴潫鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋滃拰褰卞搷.杩欎竴绫绘儏鍐靛彲浠ョ粏鑷...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐨勭敤娉 have(has)+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 1.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁敤鏉ヨ〃绀虹幇鍦ㄤ箣鍓嶅凡鍙戠敓娲绘垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵,浣嗗叾缁撴灉鍗村拰鐜板湪鏈夎仈绯,涔熷氨鏄,鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪.I have lost my wallet.(鍚箟鏄:鐜板湪鎴戞病鏈夐挶鑺变簡.)Jane has laid the table.(鍚箟鏄:宸插彲浠ュ悆楗簡.)Michael has ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓湪杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉鐨勬儏鍐典笅鐢ㄧ幇鍦瀹屾垚鏃銆傚姩浣滃彂鐢熶簬杩囧幓锛屾槸宸茬粡瀹屾垚鐨勶紝浣嗗仛杩囩殑杩欎釜浜嬪効锛岃窡鐜板湪鐨勬儏鍐垫湁鍏崇郴銆備妇涓緥瀛愭潵璇达細鍦ㄥ悆杩囨櫄楗箣鍚庡幓鏈嬪弸瀹朵覆闂紝鏈嬪弸鍒氬ソ鍦ㄥ悆楗紝灏遍個璇蜂綘涓璧峰悆锛屼綘璇达細I have just had dinner銆傝繖灏辨槸鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃躲傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勫叾浠栫畝浠嬨...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鏄嫳璇腑鏈闅剧殑涓涓椂鎬侊紝瑕佹兂鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鐢紝浠涔堟椂鍊欑敤锛屽繀椤荤悊瑙ｄ綋浼氱幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎬佺殑鎰忎箟銆傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐨勫惈涔夛細1銆佸己璋冭繃鍘荤殑鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨缁撴灉銆侷 have had it already銆傝繖鍙ヨ瘽涓殑have鍚冩槸杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勶紝浣嗘槸鏁村彞璇濇槸寮鸿皟have杩欎釜杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滃鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝嶏紙鎴戝凡缁忓悆浜嗭紝鐜板湪鍚冧笉涓嬩簡...
绛旓細闂涓锛氳嫳璇 浠涔堟椂鍊欑敤杩囧幓鏃 浠涔堟椂鍊欑敤瀹屾垚鏃 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勭敤娉 have(has)+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝(done)鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃剁敤鏉ヨ〃绀虹幇鍦ㄤ箣鍓嶅凡鍙戠敓杩囨垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵,浣嗗叾缁撴灉鍗村拰鐜板湪鏈夎仈绯,涔熷氨鏄,鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪.涓鑸繃鍘绘椂涓嶅己璋冨奖鍝嶅埌鐜板湪,鍙己璋冨姩浣.渚嬪:I have ...
绛旓細渚嬶細Who's been messing around with my papers? They're all over the place.寮鸿皟缁撴灉鐨鏃跺欑敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃锛屽己璋冭繃绋嬫棦鍙互鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂涔熷彲浠ョ敤鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃躲備緥锛歅rices have decreased by 7%. 锛堝己璋冪殑鏄7%锛屼笉鍙互鐢≒rices have been decreasing by 7%锛塒rices have been decreasing recently. ...
绛旓細瀹屾垚鏃涓鑸鏈夊己鐑堢殑鈥滃厛鍚庘濇蹇靛拰鈥滃凡缁忊濈殑鎰忓懗銆傛瘮濡傚鏋滃彞瀛愰噷鏈塺ecently,so far,for...years杩欐牱鐨勭煭璇垨璇鏃跺锛屾墠鐢ㄥ埌瀹屾垚鏃
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃涓庝竴鑸繃鍘绘椂瀹规槗娣锋穯锛屽氨鏄洜涓哄畠浠墍琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滈兘鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝浣嗕簩鑰呭張鏈夊尯鍒細涓鑸繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧず杩囧幓鏌愪釜鏃堕棿鍙戠敓鐨勪簨銆佸瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐘舵佹垨缁忓父鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滐紝璇磋瘽鐨勪晶閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬闄堣堪涓浠惰繃鍘荤殑浜嬫儏锛屼笌鐜板湪娌℃湁鍏崇郴锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄦ湁鍏崇郴鐨勫彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓鐨勫姩浣滐紝瀹冧笉涓庤〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鏃堕棿鐘惰锛堝yesterday ...
