初中英语一些必考的”动词原形，动词过去式，过去分词” 求英语学霸解答！！初中英语什么叫动词过去分词并请举例说明？？
\u521d\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd?1. A---A---A\u578b\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\uff09 \u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
cost cost cost \u82b1\u8d39
cut cut cut \u5272\uff0c\u5207
hit hit hit \u6253
let let let \u8ba9
put put put \u653e\u4e0b
read read read \u8bfb
hurt hurt hurt \u4f24
2. A---A---B\u578b\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u540c\u5f62\uff09
beat beat beaten \u6253
3. A---B---A\u578b\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u540c\u5f62\uff09
come came come \u6765
become became become \u53d8
run ran run \u8dd1
4. A ---B ---B\u578b
\uff081\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcdd\u6216t\u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
burn burnt burnt \u71c3\u70e7
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt \u5b66\u4e60
mean meant meant \u610f\u601d
hear heard heard \u542c\u89c1
\uff082\uff09\u628a\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cd\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201ct\u201d \u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
build built built \u5efa\u7b51
lend lent lent \u501f\u7ed9
lose lost lost \u5931\u53bb
send sent sent \u9001
spend spent spent \u82b1\u8d39
\uff083\uff09\u5176\u4ed6
pay paid paid \u4ed8
lay laid laid \u4e0b\u86cb
say said said \u8bf4
bring brought brought \u5e26\u6765
buy bought bought \u4e70
think thought thought \u60f3
sleep slept slept \u7761
keep kept kept \u4fdd\u6301
sweep swept swept \u626b
stand stood stood \u7ad9
understand understood understood \u660e\u767d
win won won \u5f97\u80dc
shine shone/shined shone/shined \u53d1\u5149
catch caught caught \u6293\u4f4f
teach taught taught \u6559
feel felt felt \u89c9\u5f97
fight fought fought \u6218\u6597
find found found \u53d1\u73b0
get got got \u5f97\u5230
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung \u7ede\u6b7b\uff0c\u6302
have had had \u6709
hold held held \u76db\uff0c\u63e1
leave left left \u79bb\u5f00
make made made \u5236\u9020
meet met met \u9047\u89c1
sell sold sold \u5356
shoot shot shot \u5c04\u51fb
tell told told \u544a\u8bc9
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled \u55c5\uff0c\u95fb
sit sat sat \u5750
dig dug dug \u6316
5. A---B---C\u578b\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5f0f\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff09
\uff081\uff09\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u52a0-n\u6216-en\u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
eat ate eaten \u5403
fall fell fallen \u843d\u4e0b
steal stole stolen \u5077
give gave given \u7ed9
freeze froze frozen \u51bb\u7ed3
take took taken \u62ff
see saw seen \u770b\u89c1
write wrote written \u5199
ride rode ridden \u9a91
drive drove driven \u9a7e\u9a76
throw threw thrown \u629b\uff0c\u6254
blow blew blown \u5439
grow grew grown \u751f\u957f
know knew known \u77e5\u9053
fly flew flown \u98de
draw drew drawn \u62c9\uff0c\u7ed8\u753b
show showed shown \u5c55\u793a
\uff082\uff09\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u52a0-n\u6216-en\u6784\u6210\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
speak spoke spoken \u8bf4\u8bdd
break broke broken \u7834\u788e\uff0c\u6298\u65ad
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken \u9192
choose chose chosen \u9009\u62e9
forget forgot forgotten \u5fd8\u8bb0
\uff083\uff09\u53d8\u5355\u8bcd\u5728\u91cd\u8bfb\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u201ci\u201d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u201ca\u201d\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09\u548c\u201cu\u201d\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff09\u3002
begin began begun \u5f00\u59cb
ring rang rung \u6309\u94c3
sing sang sung \u5531
sink sank sunk \u6c89
swim swam swum \u6e38\u6cf3
drink drank drunk \u996e
\uff084\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002
be(am, is) was/ were been \u662f
be(are) were been \u662f
do did done \u505a
go went gone \u53bb
lie lay lain \u8eba
wear wore worn \u7a7f
\u5b9e\u610f\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u539f\u5f62\u3001\u4e09\u5355\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\uff08\u521d\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff09
1. be +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u6784\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 \u5982\uff1aOur classroom is cleaned twice a day.
2. have/ has +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd \u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002 Dinner has been cooked.
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost shut shut shut
cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become awake awoke awoken
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug build built built
get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caught
hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt
hang（悬挂） hung hung feed fed fed
hold（抓住） held held find found found
shine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
sit（坐） sat sat pay paid paid
win （赢） won won send sent sent
meet（遇见） met met shoot shot shot
keep （保持） kept kept tell told told
sleep（睡） slept slept win won won
sweep（扫） swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun take（取） took taken
drink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ring（铃响） rang rung ride（骑） rode ridden
sing （唱） sang sung do（做） did done
swim（游泳） swam swum write（写） wrote written
blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gone
draw （画） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lain
fly（飞） flew flown see（看见） saw seen
grow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore worn
know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（驾驶） drove driven hide hid hidden
eat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎
give（给） gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise（升高） rose risen
see saw seen shake shook shaken
steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
do
did
done
绛旓細1銆乥ring 鑻盵brɪŋ] 缇嶽brɪŋ]v. 甯︹﹀埌鏌愬; 甯︽潵; 鍙栨潵; 鎻愪緵; 渚涚粰; 瀵艰嚧; 寮曡捣;[渚嬪彞]Remember to bring an apron or an old shirt to protect your clothes 璁板緱甯︿竴涓洿瑁欐垨鑰呬竴浠舵棫琛～鏉ワ紝鍏嶅緱寮勮剰浣犵殑琛ｆ湇銆俒鍏朵粬] 绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟锛歜rings 鐜...
绛旓細1锛庝竴鑸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鏈熬鍔-ed锛屽锛歱ull-pulled,cook-cooked 2锛庣粨灏炬槸e鍔燿锛屽锛歵aste-tasted 3锛庢湯灏惧彧鏈変竴涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅拰涓涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶇殑閲嶈闂煶鑺傦紝搴斿弻鍐欐湯灏剧殑杈呴煶瀛楁瘝锛屽啀鍔-ed锛屽锛歴top-stopped 4锛庝互鈥滆緟闊冲瓧姣+y鈥濈粨灏剧殑锛屽彉y涓篿锛屽啀鍔-ed锛屽锛歴tudy-studied 5锛庝笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥細am,is...
绛旓細涓烘柟渚垮悓瀛︿滑璁板繂锛岀幇灏鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欏澶х翰涓殑69涓笉瑙勫垯鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫師褰銆佽繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅垪鍑哄苟瑙勪负浜旂绫诲瀷銆傚悓瀛︿滑杩樺彲灏嗙浜屻佷笁绫诲垎涓鸿嫢骞茬粍锛屼互渚垮噯纭蹇嗐備竴銆丄AA鍨嬶紙鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇嶅悓褰級锛歝ost cost cost cut cut cut let let let put put put read read read 浜屻佷簩銆丄BB鍨嬶紙杩囧幓...
绛旓細锛1锛 AAA鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅悓褰級cost锛堣姳璐癸級 cost cost shut shut shut cut锛堝壊锛 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(鑻)hit锛堟墦锛 hit hit hurt 浼ゅ锛 hurt hurt let锛堣锛 let let put锛堟斁锛 put put read 锛堣锛 read read ...
绛旓細(2) AAB鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓庤繃鍘诲紡鍚屽舰锛塨eat锛堣烦鍔級 beat beaten (3) ABA鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓庤繃鍘诲垎璇嶅悓褰級become锛堝彉鎴愶級became become come锛堟潵锛 came come run锛堣窇锛 ran run (4) ABB鍨嬶紙杩囧幓寮忎笌杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝鍚屽舰锛塪ig锛堟寲锛 dug dug get锛堝緱鍒帮級 got got hang锛堝悐姝伙級 ...
绛旓細鍦ㄧ幇琛岀殑鍒濅腑鑻辫鏁欐潗涓紝澶ц嚧鏈変互涓嬪崄绉嶆儏鍐典娇鐢鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛1.涓庡姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸姩璇峝o, does, did, shall, will, should, would, may, might, have to, must, need, ought to绛変竴璧锋瀯鎴愯皳璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝鏃讹紝瑕佺敤鍘熷舰銆傚锛欴o you like English? 浣犲枩娆㈣嫳璇悧锛烳ay I use your telephone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫甯哥敤涓嶈鍒欏姩璇嶅垎绫昏〃 1.AAA 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰 杩囧幓寮 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 cost cost cost 鑺辫垂 cut cut cut 鍓诧紝鍒 hurt hurt hurt 鍙椾激 hit hit hit 鎵擄紝鎾 let let let 璁 put put
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫2骞寸骇鎵鏈夊崟璇嶅師鍨嬶紝杩囧幓寮忥紝杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 锛1)AAA鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆佽繃鍘诲紡銆佽繃鍘诲垎璇嶅悓褰級cost锛堣姳璐癸級cost cost cut锛堝壊锛 cut cut hit锛堟墦锛塰it hit hurt 浼ゅ锛塰urt hurt let锛堣锛塴et let put锛堟斁锛塸ut put read 锛堣锛塺ead read (2) AAB鍨嬶紙鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰涓庤繃鍘诲紡鍚屽舰锛塨eat锛堣烦...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝锛鍘熷舰do锛1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛岄潪涓夊崟 don鈥檛 / doesn鈥檛 /do /does + do 鈥滀富灏嗕粠鐜扳2. 鎯呮佸姩璇 can /may/ must/ will/ would/ should /might/ have to / be able to + do 3. 绁堜娇鍙ワ紝V鍘熷舰寮澶 4. 闈炶皳璇璙 Why not do? Why don鈥檛 you do? Shall we do?
绛旓細1锛屼娇褰瑰姩璇峬ake,let锛屼緥濡傦細Let's me help you.2,鍔╁姩璇峝oes锛堢幇鍦級,did锛堣繃鍘伙級鍚庡繀椤昏窡鍘熷舰 3锛屽姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡=to+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰.渚嬪锛欻e runs to get there. 浠栬窇姝ュ幓閭ｉ噷銆俫et鏄姩璇嶏紝鍓嶉潰鏈変竴涓姩璇峳un锛岃繖閲屽氨鍙兘鐢╰o get.4锛屾儏鎬佸姩璇峜an ,may ,must 5锛岃〃绀哄皢鏉ョ殑will鍜宐e going to 鍓╀笅...
