介词的用法for与of的具体区别 of和for的用法和区别?

\u4ecb\u8bcdfor, of\u7684\u533a\u522b

1\u3001\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c
for
\u82f1 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] \u7f8e [fɔːr , fər]
prep.(\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7528\u9014\u7b49)\u7ed9\uff0c\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f9b;\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9;\u4e3a\u4e86;\u5173\u4e8e
of
\u82f1 [ɒv , əv] \u7f8e [əv , ʌv]
prep.\u5c5e\u4e8e(\u67d0\u4eba);\u5173\u4e8e(\u67d0\u4eba);\u5c5e\u4e8e(\u67d0\u7269);(\u67d0\u4e8b)\u90e8\u5206\u7684;\u5173\u4e8e(\u67d0\u7269);\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e(\u67d0\u80cc\u666f);\u4f4f\u5728(\u67d0\u5730)
2\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c
for\u8868\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aIt's easy for me to put him in trouble.
\u7ed9\u4ed6\u627e\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u96be\u3002

of\u8868\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63cf\u5199\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u4f4d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1aAt the age of 15, he went England with his parents.
\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3002
3\u3001\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c
of \u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3002
\u5982\uff1athe colour of the sky \u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u989c\u8272
for \u5219\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u3002
\u5982\uff1astandards for sth \u67d0\u7269\u7684\u6807\u51c6

\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u4e3a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u89e3\u60d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86✺◟(∗❛ัᴗ❛ั∗)◞✺\uff0cof\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002for\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b83\u4eec\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5148\uff1a

\u4e86\u89e3\u5b8c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u533a\u522b\u5427ლ(・∀・ )ლ
\u533a\u522b\u4e00\uff1a\u8bcd\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c
of\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u3001\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002for\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460This is a book of mine. \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\u2461This book is for you. \u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u3002
\u533a\u522b\u4e8c\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
of\u8868\u793a\u975e\u751f\u547d\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cfor\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460The color of the sky is blue. \u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u3002
\u2461This gift is for my friend. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u7269\u662f\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u3002
\u533a\u522b\u4e09\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
of\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800cfor\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460The function of this tool is unknown. \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u672a\u77e5\u3002
\u2461I bought this dress for the party. \u6211\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3e\u5bf9\u3002
\u533a\u522b\u56db\uff1a\u5728\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b
of\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800cfor\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460A large percentage of the population supports the policy. \u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u3002
\u2461I bought this book for $5. \u6211\u82b15\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\u533a\u522b\u4e94\uff1a\u53e5\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0cof\u548cfor\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u642d\u914d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bed\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
\u2460I've heard of him. \u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002
\u2461I am waiting for you. \u6211\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002

for与of的区别为意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同,介词的用法如下:

一、意思不同

1、for:(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供,以帮助,为了,关于。

2、of:属于(某人),关于(某人),属于(某物),(某事)部分的,关于(某物)。

二、用法不同

1、for:for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因,for前多加逗号。

2、of: 所有关系,部分关系,描写关系,承受动作,同位关系,关于,对于。

三、侧重点不同

1、for:for表原因、目的。

2、of:of表从属关系。

介词的用法:

1、表示在某时间.常用介词at,on,in等。

2、表示 期间 常用介词during,for,over,within,throughout,from和to等。

3、表示其他时间概念的介词有before,after,since,until,till,between,up to等。

4、表示方位。

5、表示进行。

6、表示原因。

7、表示方法。

8、表示数量。



一、for
1、为(表示目的,可有不同译法)
How many meters do I need for an overcoat?做件大衣需要多少米?
After breakfast, I will go for a strollround the town.吃完早饭我要在城里到处遛遛。
He planned to write some stories forchildren.他计划为儿童写些故事。
This is for reducing your temperature.这药是退烧的。
They were working hard for the common goodand not for their own interests.他们这样苦干不是为私。
2、想找到或得到(在不同搭配下有不同译法)
Someone is asking for you on the phone.有人找你接电话。
So the designer again turned to workers foradvice.因此设计人员再次向工人们请教。
We'd better write to them for moreinformation about it.我们最好给他们写信请他提供更多有关这方面的情况。
They began to press him for details.他们开始向他追问详细情况。
We have to send in the plan for approval.这计划我们得送上去批。
3、表示原因(在不同情况下有不同译法):
Thank you for your warm hospitality (gift).谢谢你们的热情款待(礼物)。
Forgive me for being late (nottelephoning).请原谅我来晚了(没有打电话)。
I’m much obliged to you for being tellingme.你给我谈了这个情况我很感谢你。
I’m so sorry for what has happened.发生了这件事我非常抱歉。
They all jumped for joy at the news.听到这消息他们都高兴的跳了起来。
The accident happened because I couldn’tsee for the frog.出了这次车货是由于有雾使我看不清楚。
4、对。。。。。。
We were filled with admiration for hiscourage.我们对他的勇敢充满敬佩之情。
He expressed sympathy for the commonpeople.他们平民百姓表现了同情。
Take it. It’s good for you.吃掉吧,对你有好处的。
These exercises are good for training ourminds.这种练习对训练我们的脑子有好处。
5、给。。。的,供。。。用的(在不同情况下有不同译法)
There is a telegram for you.这儿有你的一份电报。
Handing me the letter, he said, “It’s foryou.”他递给我一封信,说道:“这是给你的。”
Have you room for us there? 你那儿有我们坐的地方吗?
That can be a basis for a decision.这可以作为决议的基础。
It is a general hospital for that district.它是那个区的综合医院。
6、表示一段时间或距离
Is it all right if I use it for a minute?我用一会儿行吗?
He was, for a short time, a taxi driver.有一段时间他是一名出租车司机。
For miles and miles you see nothing buttrees.多少英里你看到的只是树林。
I followed him for some distance.我跟了他一段路。
7、去到或开往(某地)
They left for home on Friday.他们星期五离开伦敦回国了。
The ship was for New York.这艘船开放纽约。
Here is the train for Guangzhou.这是开往广州的火车。
We’re off for Paris tomorrow.明天我们去巴黎。
8、赞成(引起短语作表语)
Are you for the motion, or against it?这项动议你赞成还是反对?
How many of you are for the idea?你们有多少人赞成这个意见?
The decision was for a strike.决议造成罢工。
We are all for cutting down the cost ofproduction.我们都赞成降低生产成本。
9、作为:
I’ll keep it for a souvenir.我要把它留作纪念。
Most of the houses are now used foroffices.这些房子现在多数都用作办公室了。
What shall we have for lunch?我们中饭吃什么?
It is only meant for a joke.这只是当笑话说罢了。
10、表示价格、工资等
He sold the camera for ten pounds.这个照相机他卖了十英磅。
They worked on the plantations for 15dollars per week.他们在种植园干活,每星期才挣十五美元。
Is it right to return good for evil?以德抱怨对吗?
How much did you pay for it?你买这花了多少钱?
11、引起短语表示不定式逻辑上的主语:
The best thing is for you to do ityourself.最好是你自己去办这件事。
I’ve got some picture books for you to lookat.我有一些连环画给你看。
He stood aside for me to pass.他站到旁边让我过去。
12、用于某些成语
For the time being暂时
For the present现在,这会儿
For days (years) 多少天(年)
For good长期地
For ever永远地
For the sake of为了
For one’s good 为(某人)好
For sale出售
For example例如
Stand for代表,主张
Long for渴望
Wait for等待
Go in for从事(某种)活动
Account for解释(原因)
For instance例如
Hope for希望得到
Care for照顾,关心
Look for寻找
Watch out for警惕
Prepare for准备
二、to
1、向(某处),去(某地)
All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。(谚语)
Could you direct me to the zoo? 你能告诉我动物园怎样去吗?
Where are you off to?你到哪儿去?
In his talk he told us of his visit toAfrica.在他的报告中他给我们谈他的非洲之行。
Did you go to the ballet (exhibition)? 你去看芭蕾舞剧(参观展览会)了吗?
2、到(某时间或数量)
We’ll change the date to Feb. 28.我们要把日期改到二月二十八号。
He didn’t stay to the end of the meeting.他没等会开完就走了。
It’s ten to four by my watch.我的表是四点差十分。
Don’t leave things to the last moment.不要把事情都推到最后一刻才做。
The committee will have five to sevenmembers.委员会将由五到七人组成。
They have already raised the price to 3yuan per jin.他们已经把价格提到3块一斤。
3、向,为
I’ll speak to him about it.我去和他谈谈这件事。
I must apologize to you. 我得向你道歉。
The exhibition will be opened to the publictomorrow.展览会明天向公众开放。
Let’s drink to the friendship between ourtwo peoples.让我们为我们两国人民的友谊干杯。
Happy New Year! ----The same to you!新年好!――新年好!
4、对
He is always polite to people.他一向对人彬彬有礼。
You’re awfully nice to us.你对我们太好了。
We’re most grateful to you for giving us somuch help.你给我们这么多帮助,我们对你十分感谢。
A walk for ten miles was nothing to him. 对他说来走十英里路不算一回事。
It doesn’t matter to me whether he’ll come.他来不来无所谓。
5、用于某些成语
She did the work to the best of herability.她尽量把这工作干好。
To the east of the house was a low hill.在房子东边有一座矮山。
We always fit our deeds to our words.我们一贯言行一致。
Pay attention to the well-being of themasses.关心群众生活。
To our great surprise (joy) everything inthe room was in good order.使我们大为吃惊(高兴)的是房里一切井井有条。
When we were in difficulty they always cameto our assistance.我们有困难时他们总是来帮忙。
Hainan lies (is) to the south of Guangdong.海南岛在广东南面。
To my mind the arrangement is ideal.照我看这个安排很理想。
The criticism is to some extent justified.这个批评有一定的道理。
He didn’t speak quite to the point.他没有完全讲到点子上。
The final score was 3:5 (three to five) inour favor.最后的比分是三比我,我们领先。

of与for的具体用法以及区别:
for 表原因、目的。

for    英[fə(r)]    美[fɔr,fə]    

prep.    为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作;    

conj.    因为,由于;    

[例句]Isn't that enough for you?

那对你来说不够吗?


of 表从属关系。

of    英[əv]    美[ʌv]    

prep.    关于; 属于…的; 由…制成;    

aux.    助动词 [非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气];    

[例句]The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.

参加面试的女性平均年龄才21.5岁。


介词of的用法
(1)所有关系
this is a picture of a classroom
(2)部分关系
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a bottle of milk
what kind of football,american of soccer?
(3)描写关系
a man of thirty 三十岁的人
a man of shanghai 上海人
(4)承受动作
the exploitation of man by man.人对人的剥削。
(5)同位关系
it was a cold spring morning in the city of london in england.
(6)关于,对于
what do you think of chinese food?你觉得中国食品怎么样?
介词 for 的用法:
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
i like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
what will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
thank you for helping me with my english. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。
如:
let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。
watching tv too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。
如:
i usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
we will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。
如:
let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
i came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
it’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
who are you waiting for? 你在等谁?
for example, mr green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。



to,of与for是三个极易混用的介词,在具体使用时应从以下三个方面来掌握:
一、表示“……的”含义时,应根据不同的关系选用不同的介词.
1 若表示“所有,所属”关系时,用介词of.如:
the life of the people人民的生活
the roof of the house屋顶
2 若表示“解释,说明”关系时,用介词for.如:
the money for the shoes鞋钱
the shop for clothes成衣店
3 若表示“解答,用途”关系时,用介词to.如:
the key to the exercise练习的答案
the way to the hospital(到)医院的路
二、在含双宾语的句子中,当间接宾语(指人的宾语)置于直接宾语(指物的宾语)之后时,间接宾语之前须加上介词to或for.
1 当及物动词是give,pass,tell,teach,ask,show等必须有双宾语意义才完整的句子中,若将间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,用介词to连接.如:
Miss Cao teaches English to us 曹老师教我们英语.
Please pass a cup of tea to me 请给我一杯茶.
2 当及物动词是make,buy,fetch,get,play,find等只需一个宾语就能表达一个完整意义的句子中,若将间接宾语放在直接宾语后面时,用介词for连接.如:
Her uncle bought a new bike for her 她叔叔给她买了一辆新自行车.
Mother cooks breakfast for us every day 妈妈每天为我们做早饭.
三、当不定式短语作主语,谓语是系表结构(即“It+be+adj +不定式”句型)时,若不定式动词需要逻辑主语时,其引导词可以是of也可以是for.二者的选择主要取决于该句型中的形容词:
1 若这个形容词是描述不定式前的逻辑主语的性格、品质和特征,不定式前的逻辑主语就应用介词of 引导.可用于该句型的形容词有:kind,brave,clever,foolish,polite,honest等.如:
It is very kind of you to say so 你这样讲真是太好了.
It’s very clever of him to answer the question对他而言回答这个问题真是很聪明.
2 若这个形容词是描写事物性质,而不是对逻辑主语的品格进行评价时用介词for引导.可用于该句型的形容词有:difficult,easy,hard,important,necessary,impossible等.如:
It is not difficult for us to learn English well 对我们来说学好英语并不困难.
It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street 对孩子们来说穿过这样繁忙的街道很危险.

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