英语短文东西方文化差异 寻找一篇介绍东西方文化差异的英语短文
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http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/69020809.html?si=1
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/80487329.html?si=1
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/86333818.html?si=3
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/89971428.html?si=2
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http://www.cbe21.com/subject/chinese/article.php?article_id=200
\u56de\u7b54\u8005\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u96ea\u7cbe\u7075 - \u52a9\u7406 \u4e8c\u7ea7 12-17 15:20
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The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
Pictographic charactors
Part II How differently do people behave in daily life?
The differences are everywhere. They affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world. Even in everyday life, the cultural differences show up from the moment the eyes are opened to the minute the dreams are invited.
In the following, I’ll give some typical example of the differences.
Section 1: Greeting
Greeting is the first step to form a culture, because people begin to communicate with others. The individuals become a community.
How do we Chinese greet each other? Informally, if we meet an friend in the street, we are used to say: “Hi, have you had your meal?” or “Where are you going?”. When it is the case of two gentlemen, they tend to shake hands.
However, in the western countries, the above questions are just questions, not greeting at all. They may think you’re inviting them to dinner if you ask about their meals. Usually, they’ll just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi.”. They’ll shake hands only in some formal situations. By the way, Westerners can leave a party or meeting halls without a formal conge, nor should they shake hands with every attendee like most of us will do here.
Section 2: Expressing gratitude
Think of the situations below. Your mother is busy in the kitchen. She suddenly asks you to fetch a bowl for her. You do so. What’ll your mother’s response be? Probably she’ll just continue doing the cooking. After a while, the dinner is ready. Your mother hands you your bowl of rice. What’s your response? Probably just begin to eat.
That’s what I want to say. In Chinese families, we rarely say “Thank you” to other family members for receiving help or service. Neither will we say so between good friends. It’s such an unpopular response that if you say it, the counterpart will think you are treating him as a stranger, otherwise you are lacking of intimacy.
But in the West, "thank you" is one of the most frequently used sentences. Teachers will thank a student for answering a question; husbands will thank his wife for making a coffee.
However, as an interesting phenomenon, it’s a custom to say "thank you" in Japan. No matter in family or among friends, Japanese chronically use it all the day. This is probably the aberrance of the culture.
Section 3 Dining
The ways people eat, that is, the table manner, really distinguish a lot. The reason for this is probably because of the different dining tools and menus.
Easterners use chopsticks, or sometimes even grasp rice straightly with hands as Indians do. The thin and long chopsticks cannot be used to cut food, so we usually use our teeth to act as knives. We hold our food, meat or vegetable, with the chopsticks, send them to the mouths, bite off a part of it and remain the other part on the chopsticks. That’s the usual way we eat. We are also used to hold up our bowls when having rice or soup. Japanese hold bowls to have miso soup without spoons. But all these habits are considered rude in the Western countries.
The etiquette in the West requests that when eating, bowls and plates cannot leave the tables. Food should be cut by knives to fit into the mouths. Of course your mouth cannot touch the plates or bowls. So the regular process is like this. You cut your steak on the plate with fork and knife, send the meat cube into the mouth with fork and nothing will be returned back but the fork alone.
Section 4 Symbolizing
Symbolization is how people imagine or regard something. It actually reflects the way people think. Here I’ll only discuss some symbolization that frequently appears in daily life.
First is about the colors. We often give each color some meanings, because we feel differently when facing different colors. So people always have preference when choosing colors of clothes, decorations, etc. In the APEC summit held in Shanghai several years ago, in the last day, the presidents from all over the world wore the traditional Chinese Dang suits and took a photo together. The colors of the suits were chosen by themselves freely. However, it’s quite interesting to find that most Easterners chose red while most of the westerners preferred blue. To explain this, it’s easy to realize that what red means is almost opposite in the East and the West. Red means luck, fortune here. We Chinese often use this color to decorate in festivals, such as red lanterns, red Chinese nodes, red bangers. But red stands for blood, revolutions in the West. So the presidents avoided wearing this unlucky color.
Another interesting discovery is about the dragons. In the East, dragons are imagined as something like snake and are flowing in the sky for most of the time. The dragon is said to have the face of the horse, the horns of the deer, the ears of the ox, the body of the snake, the claws of the eagle and squama of the fish. We regard dragon as God and say that we Chinese are the offspring of the dragon. The God of Dragons of the four seas can charge the rainfalls, so we sometimes also call them the God of the water or rain. But in the West, people think dragons as dinosaurs, which can stand on the ground with feet and fly with huge wings. They lay eggs just like dinosaurs. The dragons of the West have the ability to erupt fire, instead of water. The fire can destroy everything so the dragons are not welcomed at all. They even become the symbol of the Devil.
Dragons Imagined by Chinese
Dragon Imagined by the Westerners
Part III What can we do to treat the culture gap?
Now we have seen that there exists such a huge gap between eastern culture and western one. Then what should we do to face this gap in the gradually globalizing world?
Firstly, we cannot deny any of the cultures. Every nation has its own characteristics and it’s mainly through its culture that we first begin to know the nation and its characteristics. So we cannot say that this culture or custom is right and that is wrong. Equal respect should be attached to every culture in the world, even to those that are not in existence any more.
Next, we should get to learn how to coordinate the different cultures. We say the world is becoming smaller and smaller. More foreigners come and go everyday. When it is in the same country, the same city, the same neighborhood, the cultural collision is expected to be more serious. So we should try to avoid this happening. One important thing is to get some basic knowledge about the other cultures so as not to misunderstand some actions or habits of the foreigners.
When the above two is done, we can start to communicate. I mean we can take in some strong points from the foreign cultures. Though there doesn’t exist correctness in terms of culture, it does have the terms of more advanced or more suitable for the world nowadays. Of course, we cannot throw away our own culture and accept another one totally. Every culture is a treasure to the history of the Earth, so we should only pick out those we lack to perfect our own.
Different cultures add the most colorful element to the world of 21st century. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.
all the same .
绛旓細Icanseepeoplesofeasternandwesterncultures,standingsidebyside,singingtheOlympicthemesong:wearehandinhand,hearttoheart,togetherwewillshapeabeautifultomorrow!Thankyou!璁╂垜浠叡鍚屾劅鍙涓滆タ鏂鐨勮瀺鍚堝悏鍗滄灄璇磋繃:涓滄柟鏄笢鏂癸紝瑗挎柟鏄タ鏂癸紝浜岃呮案涓嶇浉鑱氥備絾鏄竴涓笘绾悗鐨勪粖澶╋紝涓滆タ鏂圭浉姹囦簡!瀹冧滑鐩歌仛鍦ㄧ粡娴庨鍩燂紝...
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绛旓細涓タ鏂濠氱ぜ椋庝織宸紓The western wedding customs vary浼楁墍鍛ㄧ煡,褰撲粖涓栫晫姝ｅ湪鍚戝叏鐞冨寲鐨勮秼鍔垮彂灞,鍚勫浗涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯讳篃鍙樺緱鏇翠负绱у瘑浜嗐備粖澶╂棤璁烘槸鈥滃熼壌鈥濊繕鏄滄嬁鏉モ濊タ鏂圭殑绀间华锛屾垨鑰呮槸鎴戜滑鑷垱涓濂楄嚜宸辩殑绀间华绯荤粺锛岃繖鍦ㄥ舰寮忎笂閮戒笉闅俱傞毦鐨勬槸鎴戜滑涔熻兘鏈変竴涓畬鏁磋岃嚜娲界殑浠峰间綋绯伙紝鏈夊鑷韩鏂囧寲鐨勯珮搴﹁鍚屽拰...
绛旓細涓タ鏂囧寲宸紓锛鑻辫涓句緥璺熷甫缈昏瘧鐨勮瘽灏辨槸鎸鑻辨枃鍘绘弿杩颁腑瑗挎枃鍖栫殑宸紓锛岃屼笖鏄甯︿笂涓枃缈昏瘧杩欐牱瀛愮殑涓涓唴瀹广傜劧鍚庡叿浣撶殑涓涓唴瀹瑰彲浠ユ槸The three meal cultures of China and the West are different. If Westerners have breakfast and dinner, they will be more inclined to cold food. This kind...
绛旓細The Difference between Chinese and Western Culture First of all, the most obious diffenence with the Chinese people, they pay much more attention on their supper. The western people often leave office earlier than us, therefore, they have...
绛旓細鏇村鍏充簬鑻辫浣滄枃鐨勭煡璇 > 缃戝弸閮藉湪鎵: 涓タ鏂囧寲宸紓鑻辫 姝ｅ湪姹傚姪 鎹竴鎹 鍥炵瓟闂,璧㈡柊鎵嬬ぜ鍖 鑻︾瓑3鍒嗛挓: 鎴戝鐚埌搴曡鎬庝箞浜?鎴戞兂瑕佹湁鐖卞績鐨勬湅鍙嬪缓璁,澶存湁鐐... 鍥炵瓟 鑻︾瓑46鍒嗛挓: 鎺ㄨ崘鍑犱釜骞充环濂界敤鐨勬皵鍨 鍥炵瓟 鑻︾瓑2灏忔椂: 姹備釜闈犺氨鐨勫紩娴佽剼鏈,閭ｄ釜鑴氭湰姣旇緝濂? 20 鍥炵瓟 鑻︾瓑3灏忔椂: 浼碭鏌撹壊浣...
绛旓細THE CULTURAL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WESTERN AND CHINA The cultural difference between China and Western countries has been too complex a problem to explain in so short an essay.However,I would like to have a discussion over it in my own words.My opinion is that more and more common ...
绛旓細涓枃锛氫笢鏂规枃鍖栦笌瑗挎柟鏂囧寲鐨勫樊寮傦細涓滄柟鐨勫浗瀹朵笌瑗挎柟鍥藉鏈澶х殑宸埆灏辨槸锛岃瑷宸埆銆鏂囧寲宸埆銆佺悊瑙ｅ樊鍒傛垜浠浜嬬墿鐨勪簡瑙ｄ笌璁よ瘑锛屽湪瑗挎柟鍙兘鏄湁涓瀹氱殑宸紓銆備笉绠℃槸鍔ㄧ墿銆佷簨鐗╅兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐞嗚В銆傚湪璇█涓婏紝鍚勬湁鍚勭殑璇存硶銆傛瘡涓浗瀹堕兘鏈夎嚜宸辩殑璇█鍜屾枃鍖栵紝鏄悇涓浗瀹剁殑绮剧补銆鑻辨枃锛歄riental culture and west ...
绛旓細Collectivism: generally speaking, China and other Asian culture reflects the social scientists called "collectivism" orientation. These cultural comparison pay attention to group cooperation and personal humility.ndividualism: instead, westerners often shows a personal socialist orientation. They ...
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