大清本来能赢得甲午战争的胜利，慈禧为什么还要主动
\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u5982\u679c\u8d62\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e48\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u671d\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u8150\u673d\u843d\u540e\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d62\u4e86\u4e5f\u662f\u7eaf\u5c5e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u70ae\u5f39\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u6c99\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u4f1a\u70b8\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u574f\u5b98\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u5e72\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u6e05\u671d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u56fd\u5e93\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u8981\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u82b1\u4e86600\u4e07\u767d\u94f6\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5411\u5317\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u8d44\u52a9\u4e00\u67aa\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u8230\u8239\uff0c\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u7f6e10\u8258\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6218\u8230\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u519b\u5b98\u514b\u6263\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u519b\u9977\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8c08\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e34\u9635\u8131\u9003\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5dee\uff0c\u519b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u6709\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\uff0c\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u633d\u56de\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e0b\u4ee4\u907f\u6218\u4fdd\u8239\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8230\u8239\u5f00\u8fdb\u4e86\u5a01\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6218\u672f\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u521a\u521a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u6218\u6597\u529b\u9ad8\uff0c\u6218\u672f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u697c\u4e3b\u770b\u770b1894\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u7801\u5b57\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u671b\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u3002
\u8fd8\u662f\u8d62\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e2a\u7b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u7531\u90fd\u80fd\u5f80\u91cc\u88c5
\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5fc5\u8d25
\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86
\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u6218\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6ee1\u6e05\u597d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u52a8\u5458\u72b6\u51b5
\u800c\u6ee1\u6e05\u5462\uff1f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\u4efb\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6709\u7b97\u5bf9\u65e0\u7b97\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206
\u5728\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u65e9\u7ec4\u5efa\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u8fd8\u662f\u519b\u673a\u5904\uff0c\u778e\u6307\u6325
\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e9\u65e9\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u5462\uff1f
\u5728\u6218\u672f\u7d20\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u662f\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b
\u7efc\u5408\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5fc5\u80dc
绛旓細鎬庝箞鍙兘璧紝鍖楁磱姘村笀鍗佸勾娌℃湁鏇存柊瑁呭锛岃屾棩鏈兘鏄渶鏂板紡鐨勫啗鑸般
绛旓細鍘熷洜涓锛岃繃鍒嗚嚜淇″鑷村噯澶囦笉瓒炽傜敱浜庡湪褰撴椂锛屼腑鍥藉凡缁忓紩杩涗簡涓嶅皯鍏堣繘姝﹀櫒锛屼娇寰楀啗浜嬪疄鍔涙湁鎵澧炲己銆備絾杩欏氨璁澶ф竻瀵硅嚜宸辨湁涓绉嶈繃鍒嗚嚜淇★紝浠栦滑璁や负鐜板湪鐨勫啗浜嬪姏閲忓凡缁忕浉褰撳帀瀹筹紝鍐嶅姞涓婁粬浠淳鍑轰簡杩欎箞澶氱殑鍏靛姏锛岀⒕鍘嬫棩鏈簲璇ユ槸娌℃湁闂鐨勩傞偅灏辨槸鍥犱负杩欎唤鑷俊锛屼娇寰椾粬浠綆浼颁簡鏃ユ湰鐨勫疄鍔涳紝鏈鍚庡弽鑰岃鏃ユ湰纰惧帇浜嗐...
绛旓細1894骞寸垎鍙戜簡鐢插崍涓棩鎴樹簤锛屾暣鍦虹敳鍗堜腑鏃鎴樹簤锛屽ぇ娓鎯ㄨ触锛屽浗闄呭湴浣嶄竴钀藉崈涓堛傚叏涓栫晫閮界煡閬撲簡澶ф竻杈撲簡锛屽彧鏈夊ぇ娓呯櫨濮撹繕鍦ㄥ嫆鐫鑵板甫搴嗙鑳滃埄銆備笉绠℃槸鎴樺墠瀵规棩鏈殑钘愯锛岃繕鏄垬涓鎴樺喌鐨勭瀿鎶ユ垨璋庢姤锛屼害鎴栬呮垬璐ュ悗瀵瑰ぇ娓呯櫨濮撶殑鎰氬紕锛岄兘鏋佸ぇ鐨勮〃鐜板嚭娓呮湞鏀垮簻鐪熺殑杩傝厫鑷虫瀬銆傚鏋滃綋鏃剁殑娓呮斂搴滃潥鎸佷笅鍘伙紝鏈鑳滃埄鐨鍙...
绛旓細鍞愬痉鍒氳锛氣滄竻鍥戒箣浜″浗锛岄潪浜′簬杈涗亥闈╁懡锛屽疄浜′簬鐢插崍鎴樹簤銆傜敳鍗堜箣璐ユ妸鎴戝浗鐜颁唬鍖栬繍鍔ㄧ殑绗竴闃舵鐨勭鎶鐜颁唬鍖栨垚缁╁啢鏋夊湴鎶ュ簾浜嗭紝鐢插崍涔嬭触涔熶娇閭ｄ釜鏈夎璇嗐佹湁鏉冨姏銆侀泦涓叴鍚嶈嚕浜庝竴鏈濈殑瀹樺儦闆嗗洟鑳嗘垬蹇冨瘨鑰屽叏閮ㄨ嚜鍔ㄦ垨琚姩闈犺竟绔欙紝瀵瑰彉娉曞浘寮轰抚澶变俊蹇冿紝杩欎竴闆嗗洟鏃㈤潬杈圭珯锛屾湞寤疯蛋鍚戜袱鏋佸垎鍖栵紝鐨囧笣涓庡お鍚庝笉鑳介潬...
绛旓細鎮ㄨ繖涓棶棰樺お璁╀汉鍚冩儕浜嗭紒鏃犺浠庝换浣曚竴涓搴︼紝閮藉緢闅炬湁浜轰細璇鐢插崍娴锋垬鍖楁磱鑸伴槦璧簡锛屾瘯绔熶粠缁撳眬鏉ヨ鏄寳娲嬭埌闃熻鐏紝灏辩畻榛勬捣澶т笢娌熺殑閬亣鎴樹篃鏄寳娲嬭埌闃熸崯澶辨洿澶...灏辩畻鎴戝啀鎬庢牱鍘屾伓鏃ユ湰楝煎瓙锛岄兘鏃犳硶涓嶆壙璁わ紝鏁翠釜鐢插崍鎴樹簤鏃犺闄嗘垬杩樻槸娴锋垬锛岄兘鏄竻鍐涜緭浜嗭紝鑰屼笖杈撶殑寰堝交搴曘
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氫竴銆佸鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勪镜鐣鎴樹簤缂轰箯棰勮,鍑嗗涓嶈冻,鏄垬浜夊け璐ョ殑璁よ瘑鍘熷洜 浜屻佷竴鍛充緷闈犲鍥借皟鍋,娌℃湁鎶婄珛瓒崇偣鏀惧湪鑷韩鍔涢噺涓婃潵,鏄垬浜夊け璐ョ殑澶栭儴鍘熷洜 涓夈佷俊濂夆滄鍣ㄥ喅瀹氳鈥濇槸鎴樹簤澶辫触鐨勬濇兂鍘熷洜 鍥涖佹斁寮冨拰涓уけ鍒舵捣鏉冩槸鎴樹簤澶辫触鐨勬垬鐣ュ師鍥 浜斻佽厫鏈芥病钀界殑灏佸缓缁熸不鏄垬浜夊け璐ョ殑鏀挎不鍘熷洜 鍏佸啗闃熺礌璐ㄤ綆涓嬩笉...
绛旓細瀵艰:鍋囪锛屼腑鏃鐢插崍鎴樹簤涓浗鎵撹耽浜嗭紝鏃ユ湰浼氭庝箞鏍凤紝闅鹃亾璇村拰澶ф竻涓鏍凤紝鍓插湴璧旀锛熺瓟妗堟槸鍚﹀畾鐨勶紝鍗充究涓浗鎵撹耽锛屼篃涓嶄細鏀瑰彉澶浜嬪疄锛屽洜涓锛屽ぇ娓渚ュ垢璧㈠緱浜嗙涓鍦烘湭蹇呰耽寰椾簡涓嬩竴鍦猴紝鍏朵腑缂樼敱涓斿惉濡備笅鍒嗘瀽銆備竴锛屼腑鏃ョ敳鍗堟捣鎴樻椂鏈熷啗浜嬪疄鍔涘姣旓細鍏堣璇澶ф竻锛铏界劧璇村ぇ娓呭湪鐢插崍娴锋垬涔嬪墠锛岀粡鍘嗕簡娲嬪姟杩愬姩锛屽缓绔嬩簡...
绛旓細澶ф竻鍥界殑澶у鏁拌嚕姘戜滑閮借繖鏍疯涓猴紝浠栦滑鐩稿綋涓閮ㄥ垎浜鸿寰楁暀璁滆暈灏斿皬鍥解濇棩鏈紝閭ｈ鏄皬鑿滀竴纰燂紱鐩稿綋涓閮ㄥ垎澶栧浗浜轰篃杩欐牱璁や负锛屼粬浠箰瑙傜殑棰勬祴锛屾垬浜夌殑鍓嶄笁涓湀鏃ユ湰鍙兘閿嬭姃閿愬埄锛屼絾鏃堕棿绋嶉暱锛岃儨鍒蹇呭畾灞炰簬澶ф竻鍥斤紱褰撴椂鐨勪笉灏戞棩鏈汉涔熻繖鏍疯涓猴紝瀹虫曚笌澶ф竻鍥戒綔鎴樻槸涓鍦哄啋闄╋紝澶╃殗瀵瑰紑鎴樻病鏈変俊蹇冿紝浠栨浘缁忎笉婊...
绛旓細鎰忔帆寰楁湁绔犳硶锛屾敼鍐欏緱鏈夐檺鍒躲備篃灏辨槸璇达紝浣犲緱鏀惧湪褰撴椂鐨勬儏澧冨拰闄愬埗涓嬶紝鏉ヨ冭檻鏀瑰啓鍘嗗彶鐨勫彲鑳姐傚綋鏃剁殑鎯呮櫙鍜岄檺鍒讹紝灏辨槸鐢插崍鎴樹簤澶ф竻涓轰粈涔堣触浜嗕互鍙婃棩鏈负浠涔堣儨浜嗐傛墍浠ワ紝鍗曠函鍦拌鐢插崍娴锋垬娌″暐鎰忎箟銆傚鏋澶ф竻鑳鍦ㄩ檰鎴樹腑鍙栧緱鍍垫寔锛岀敋鑷充笉鐢ㄤ紭鍔挎垨瀹岃儨锛屽彧瑕佽兘鍍垫寔浣忥紝鍖楁磱姘村笀涔熶笉浼氬叏鍐涜娌°傝屽彧瑕佸寳娲嬫按...
绛旓細鍙互鑲畾鐨勬槸鐢插崍鎴樹簤濡傝嫢鏄澶ф竻鑳滃埄锛鏃ユ湰涓瀹氭垚涓轰笉浜嗘鍚庝笉涔呭氨涓庢娲插悇鍥藉垪寮烘墦鍏ュ寳浜煄鐨勫垪寮轰箣涓锛屽彲鍙嶈繃鏉ヤ竴鎯充互鎱堢Η鐨勬ф牸锛屼粬璁や负澶ф竻杩欐牱灏卞彲浠ヤ究鏄垪寮虹殑瀵规墜浜嗭紝鍙兘浼氭縺鍖栫煕鐩俱傚ぇ娓呰鍒楀己铓曢锛岀幇鍦ㄧ獊鐒舵墦浜嗕竴鍦烘椃涓栫殑澶ц儨浠楋紝鍒楀己涓瀹氫細鍔犻熶镜鐣ョ殑姝ヤ紣锛岃屽ぇ娓呬篃涓瀹氫細鎶垫姉锛屼笉杩囦互澶ф竻褰撴椂鐨...
