非谓语动词作宾补与作宾语有何关系 非谓语动词作宾语补足语与定语的区别
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8bed,\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u533a\u522b\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5373 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u5171\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed 1. \u52a8\u8bcd\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The sleeping boy is Tom. 2. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u7684\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u540c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \uff1a Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise. 3. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. 4. \u6709\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a This is an English-speaking country. \uff08\u516d\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f \u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u7528V-ing \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a The factory being built now is a big one. \uff08\u4e03\uff09 \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u7531\u201cnot + \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a Not having been invited to the party, she had to stay home \u3000\u30001. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u3000\u3000(1)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5e38\u5c06\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u7528it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u3000\u3000It is our duty to give as much help as possible. \u63d0\u4f9b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u3000\u3000 \u3000(2)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed \u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ea\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd(\u7ec4)\u6709want, wish, hope, expect, would like (love),care, choose, learn, plan, prepare, mean, agree, promise, offer, refuse, ask, beg, decide, make up one\u2019s mind, be determined, manage, try, can\u2019t afford, fail, pretend\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000\u2460He promised to come today, but he hasn\u2019t turned up yet .\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8bb8\u8bfa\u8bf4\u4eca\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u3000\u3000\u2461No one likes to be laughed at. \u6ca1\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u5632\u7b11\u3002\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000(3)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709ask, order, advise, like, want, teach, force, forbid, beg, allow, expect, cause, invite, tell, know, call on, depend on, wait for\u7b49\u3002\u3000\u3000The children asked their parents to take them to the park.\u3002\u3000\u3000\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7236\u6bcd\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u516c\u56ed\u3002\u3000\u3000\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5982 see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4f7f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba9\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982have, make, let \u8ddf\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u65f6\u8981\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7to\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2dto \u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002\u3000\u3000Though he had often made his sister cry, today he was made to cry by his sister.\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5f04\u54ed\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5374\u88ab\u59b9\u59b9\u5f04\u54ed\u4e86\u3002\u3000\u3000
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\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd \u90fd\u53ef\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b
1. I saw him playing football in the street.\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
2,I found the floor cleaned when i arrived.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff09
3,He forced her to do it again(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff09
4, Would you mind me opening the window?\uff08\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff09
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1\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u6b63\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u6b63\u5904\u7684\u72b6\u6001
the running wheels/ the sleeping boy
2\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
a written letter / a broken cup
3 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u9014
a waiting room / a sleeping car
4,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c
I have some housework to do
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2. \u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e
首先,宾语补足语,是因为谓语后接完宾语意思仍然不完整,缺内容,就加名词、形容词等作为宾补.
其次,非谓语动词作宾补,是因为谓语接完宾语,仍然在后面缺意思,缺的是表达动作的意思,这样就需要加动词作为宾补,但是简单句中不能用两个或两个以上的谓语,因此宾补位置的动词要写成非谓语动词的形式.
再次,非谓语作宾补一共有三种形式：动词不定式,现在分词和过去分词.
动词不定式做宾补,共有三个内容.
某些动词后固定接to do做宾补.这是最简单的一部分,你只要背固定用法就行了.我相信你肯定有一本语法书,语法书上的这个部分列出了很多单词,是这条语法的.所以你找到这一部分,看到这些单词,然后就把常考的背下来,比如：force sb.to do; forbid sb.to do 等.
感官动词和使役动词接to do做宾补,省略to.感官动词一般书上列出8个,使役动词3个.请自己翻到这11个动词.如果句子变被动,还原to.
某些动词接to do做宾补,但是正常的句子中看不到,因为通常使用其被动语态形式.动词有：think,believe,guess,consider,say,report等.
宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明，相当于宾语的形容词，例如，I love you smiling ,smiling为you的宾语补足语
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绛旓細(2)浣滃璇 銆 甯歌鐨勫彧璺熶笉瀹氬紡浣滃璇殑鍔ㄨ瘝(缁)鏈墂ant, wish, hope, expect,
绛旓細瑕佹敞鎰忓湪涓浜涗娇褰鍔ㄨ瘝濡俬ave,let,make绛夊拰涓浜涜〃绀烘劅瑙夌殑鍔ㄨ瘝濡俧eel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch绛変箣鍚庤鐢ㄤ笉甯o鐨勪笉瀹氬紡浣滃琛. 渚嬪:I saw her cross the street.My music teacher had me play my scales(缁冧範鎸囨硶) several times a day....
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绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮浣滃琛锛欻e was seen to cross the road. 杩欓噷鍔ㄨ瘝see, 浠栬鐪嬪埌銆傘傘傦紝鎵浠ユ甯歌搴忔槸sb. See him,鍚庨潰鐨勫琛o cross the road,鎸囩殑鏄粬妯繃椹矾銆傝繖鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬剰鎬濇槸锛氫粬琚紙浜猴級鐪嬭妯繃椹矾銆傚璇ˉ瓒宠鏄敤鏉ヨˉ鍏呰鏄庡璇殑鎰忎箟銆佺姸鎬佺瓑銆瀹捐鍜瀹冪殑瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇瀯鎴愬鍚堝璇
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