八上英语一道知识考点 义务教育八上英语第三单元知识点,重点,难点整理
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u82f1\u8bed\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u4eba\u6559\u7248\u7684\uff08\u5076\u53ea\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c6\u5355\u5143\uff09
Unit1
\u8981\u4f1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fa\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c
\u8bed\u6cd5\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u96be\u7684\uff08\u6700\u597d\u628a3a\u80cc\u4f1a\uff09
\u5355\u8bcd\u91cc\u6ce8\u610fhardly(\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff09
try(try
one's
best
to
do
sth\u5c3d\u67d0\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3001try
to
do
sth\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3001try
doing
sth\u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff09
same(be
the
same
as...\u548c..\u4e00\u6837\uff09
differen(be
different
from..
..\u4e0e..\u4e0d\u540c)
although(\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0ebut\u8fde\u7528\uff09
Unit2
\u8981\u4f1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u8fd8\u662f\u80cc3a\uff09
\u5355\u8bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\uff0c\u80cc\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
Uint3\u2014\u20145\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u80fd\u80cc\u7684\u90fd\u80cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u574f\u5904
Uint6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u6ce8\u610f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u7684\u6784\u62106\u6761\uff0c\u5728P93
\u8fd8\u67091.\u540c\u7ea7\u6bd4\u8f83
A
is(be)
as
tall(adj.)
as
B
A\u548cB\u4e00\u6837\u9ad8
2.\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
and
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
It
gets
colder
and
colder
\u5929\u6c14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u51b7\u4e86\uff08...\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a...)
3.the
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7...the
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
The
more
you
eat
,the
fatter
you
will
get
\u4f60\u5403\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u957f\u7684\u8d8a\u80d6\uff08\u8d8a...\u8d8a...)
4.\u500d\u6570
\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7
than
My
room
is
three
times
bigger
than
yours
\u6211\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u662f\u4f60\u76844\u500d\u5927
5.much/a
little\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7a0b\u5ea6
It's
much(a
little)colder
than
yesteyday
\u4eca\u5929\u6bd4\u6628\u5929\u51b7\u7684\u591a\uff08\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff09
\u521d\u4e8c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0a\u518c\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u53e5\u578b\uff09 MODULE1
1\u3001\u5982\u6709always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u79f0\u590d\u6570\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0's'/'es'\u3002
2\u3001\u5982\u6709now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u662fbe (am, is, are) +v-ing
3\u3001\u5982\u6709tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4, some day, next....\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a
will + v\u539f\ be going to +v\u539f\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528be \uff09
4\u3001\u5982\u6709yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a0ed ,give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. \u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269
every day\u6bcf\u5929 write down \u5199\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0b write it (them) down everyday\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684, each other \u4e92\u76f8
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.\u505a....\u600e\u4e48\u6837. thanks a lot= thank you very much\u975e\u5e38\u8c22\u8c22
\u56de\u7b54That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.
Why don't you+V\u539f...=why not+...V\u539f \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d help sb. with sth. \u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba help sb. (to )do sth.\u5e2e\u52a9\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
with one's help=with the help of sb.\u5728\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9 help oneself to sth.\u8bf7\u81ea\u7528\u98df\u7269
watch sb. do sth. \u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u8fc7\uff09 watch sb. doing sth.\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff08\u6b63\u5728\u505a\uff09 see, hear\u7c7b\u4f3c
remember to do sth.\u60f3\u8d77\u8bb0\u5f97\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u672a\u505a\u4e8b remember doing sth.\u76f8\u8d77\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b forget to do sth. \u5fd8\u8bb0\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b forget doing sth.\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b welcome back\u6b22\u8fce\u56de\u6765
new term\u65b0\u5b66\u671f next term \u4e0b\u5b66\u5b66\u671f last term\u4e0a\u5b66\u671f this term\u8fd9\u5b66\u671f give you some advice\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae why not \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d
make a mistake=make mistakes\u72af\u9519\u8bef correct spelling\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u62fc\u5199,
what else?=what other things? \u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48 a piece of advice \u4e00\u6761\u5efa\u8bae
follow /take one's advice\u91c7\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. \u5bc4\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba send for\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u8bf7/\u53d6 send up\u53d1\u5c04
all the time\u4e00\u76f4
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, \u73a9\u5f97\u6109\u5feb lots of =a lot of =many(\u53ef\u6570)\much(\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570)\u8bb8\u591a
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.\u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. \u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b Sb. spend some money on sth. \u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u94b1\u4e70\u67d0\u7269
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.\u67d0\u4eba\u82b1\u8d39\u94b1\u4e70\u67d0\u7269 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money \u67d0\u7269\u82b1\u53bb\u67d0\u4eba\u94b1
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. \u67d0\u4eba\u652f\u4ed8\u94b1
Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u82b1\u53bb\u67d0\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4
ask for \u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42 ask sb. for sth.\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u8981\u67d0\u7269 ask sb. to do sth.\u8981\u6c42\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8ba piece of\u4e00\u5757 enjoy doing sth\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u8bed\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0fV-ing
place sth.in =put sth. in \u628a\u67d0\u7269\u653e\u5728„\u91cc\u9762 Else \u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4fee\u9970all, much,little\u7b49\uff0celse\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5176\u540e\u3002\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e3aelse's.
take a deep breath\u6df1\u547c\u5438 catch\hold one's breath\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438 out of breath\u4e0a\u6c14\u4e0d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6c14 wish sb. to do sth.\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b the number of „\u7684\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e09\u5355 a number of =many,\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540e\u8ddf\u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002a large number of\uff0c a small number of
invite sb.to do sth. \u9080\u8bf7\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
find+ it+ adj+to do sth.\u53d1\u73b0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u600e\u4e48\u6837
try to do sth.\u5c3d\u529b\u505a\u4e8b try doing sth. \u5c1d\u8bd5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
try not to do sth .\u5c3d\u529b\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b try one's best\u5c3d\u67d0\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b a group of \u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4
borrow sth from sb.\u4ece\u67d0\u4eba\u5904\u501f\u5165\u67d0\u7269 lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.\u501f\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba\u67d0\u7269 keep\u501f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4
practice doing sth.,\u7ec3\u4e60\u505a\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b come from=be from\u6765\u81ea look for \u5bfb\u627e
look after=care for=take care of \u7167\u987elook up \u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u67e5\u9605 look like\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf
一、quite修饰形容词、副词等。例如：
She is quite right．她完全正确。
This is quite impossible．这是完全不可能的。
I know how to use the machine quite well．我完全知道怎么使用这台机器。
He worked quite hard．他工作很努力。
二、quite修饰名词。
1．当名词前没有形容词修饰时，quite要放在冠词前。例如：
quite a lot（许多），quite a time（很长一段时间），quite an effort（很大努力），quite a while（一段相当长的时间），quite a few（相当多），quite a little（相当多；大量的）
2．当名词前有形容词修饰时，quite可放在冠词前，也可放在冠词之后，但放在冠词之前较普遍。例如：
He is quite a clever boy．（较普遍）
或He is a quite clever boy．他是一个相当聪明的孩子。
但really通常放在冠词后。如：
He is a really charming person.
really不会这样用的
绛旓細涓銆乹uite淇グ褰㈠璇嶃佸壇璇嶇瓑銆備緥濡傦細She is quite right锛庡ス瀹屽叏姝ｇ‘銆俆his is quite impossible锛庤繖鏄畬鍏ㄤ笉鍙兘鐨勩侷 know how to use the machine quite well锛庢垜瀹屽叏鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞浣跨敤杩欏彴鏈哄櫒銆侶e worked quite hard锛庝粬宸ヤ綔寰堝姫鍔涖備簩銆乹uite淇グ鍚嶈瘝銆1锛庡綋鍚嶈瘝鍓嶆病鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝淇グ鏃讹紝quite瑕佹斁鍦ㄥ啝璇...
绛旓細4. should 鐢ㄤ簬寰佹眰鎰忚銆備富瑕佺敤浜庣涓浜虹О鐨勭枒闂彞褰㈠紡锛歋hould I open the window? 鎴戝彲浠ユ墦寮绐楁埛鍚楋紵Where should I meet you tonight? 鎴戜粖鏅氳鍒板摢鍎夸笌浣犺闈紵What should we do now? 鎴戜滑鐜板湪璇ュ共浠涔堝憿锛熴愭敞銆戣鐢ㄦ硶涓嶴hall I (we)鈥?鐨勭敤娉曠浉浼笺5. should 琛ㄧず璋﹂婃垨濮斿銆傞氬父涓巐i...
绛旓細1銆乽pset upset鍙綔褰㈠璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滈毦杩囩殑锛涘け鏈涚殑锛涙伯涓х殑鈥濄備緥濡傦細Don鈥檛 get so upset. 鍒偅涔堟伯涓с侫fter she died I felt very, very upset. 濂瑰幓涓栦箣鍚庯紝鎴戦潪甯搁潪甯搁毦杩囥倁pset杩樺彲浣滃姩璇嶏紝鎰忎负鈥滀娇蹇冪儲鎰忎贡锛屼娇鐢熸皵鈥濄備緥濡傦細 She warned me not to say anything to upset him. 濂...
绛旓細1. The Simple Present Tense 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏈瀹规槗鍑虹幇閿欒鐨勫湴鏂规槸鍦ㄧ涓変汉绉板崟鏁板舰寮忎笂銆 everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,someone,somebody,nothing,everything,anything,浠ュ強none,each,every寮曞鐨勫悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝浣滀富璇椂,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤鍗曟暟褰㈠紡銆 渚嬪: Everyone is here. 澶у閮藉湪杩欓噷銆 No one knows hi...
绛旓細8銆佷粙璇(prep.): 琛ㄧず瀹冨悗闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶄笌鍏朵粬鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鐨勫叧绯銆傚in, on, from, above, behind. 9銆佽繛璇(conj.): 鐢ㄦ潵杩炴帴璇嶃佺煭璇垨鍙ュ瓙銆傚and, but, before . 10銆佹劅鍙硅瘝(interj..)琛ㄧず鍠溿佹掋佸搥銆佷箰绛夋劅鎯呫傚:oh, well, hi, hello. 2銆佸彞瀛愭垚鍒:鑻辫鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鍒嗕负涓冪:涓昏銆佽皳璇佸璇...
绛旓細灏忛7:鑰冩煡鍓瘝涓庤澧冪悊瑙ｃ傛牴鎹墠鏂嘚ext, be a good listener.鐒跺悗锛屽仛涓ソ鐨勮亞鍚呫傛鍙ヤ负锛氬綋鍒汉璇磋瘽鏃朵粩缁嗗惉銆侫娓呮鍦帮紱B蹇熷湴锛汣鐪熻瘹鍦帮紱D浠旂粏鍦帮紱鏁呴塂銆傚皬棰9:鑰冩煡鍔ㄨ瘝涓庤澧冪悊瑙ｃ傛牴鎹悗鏂嘼oth good and bad times濂界殑鍜岃壈闅剧殑鏃跺埢锛屾鍙ヤ负锛氬ソ鐨勬湅鍙嬪彲浠ュ垎浜ソ鐨勫拰鑹伴毦鐨勬椂鍒汇侫...
绛旓細discovered discover鏄寚鍙戠幇鏈韩灏卞瓨鍦ㄧ殑浜嬬墿锛宨nvent鏄寚鍙戞槑鍒涢犳湰韬笉瀛樺湪鐨勪簨鐗┿傝繖鍙ヨ瘽鏄浠栦滑鍙戠幇浜嗕竴鍧楁补鐢帮紝搴旇鏄湰韬氨瀛樺湪鐨勶紝琚彂鐜扮殑锛屾墍浠ョ敤discover鐨勮繃鍘诲紡銆傚笇鏈涜兘甯埌浣狅紝绁濇洿涓婁竴灞傛ゼO(鈭鈭)O
绛旓細noise褰撲綔"鍣煶"鐢ㄦ椂閫氬父鏄笉鍙暟鐨.褰撳彲鏁板悕璇嶇敤鐨勬椂鍊,甯稿父鏄寚闂存柇鐨勩佷竴涓嬩竴涓嬬殑澹伴煶,濡傦細This house makes noises.If your baby makes noises when breathing,take note of what they sound like.鎴栨槸涓嶅悓绉嶇被銆佷笉鍚屾潵婧愮殑鍣煶,濡傦細Why can some people sleep through noises like a honking ...
绛旓細1锛夋棰樿冩煡涓鑸繃鍘绘椂鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇殑鐢ㄦ硶銆2锛塧fter/until鍙綔浠嬭瘝/杩炶瘝銆傚仛浠嬭瘝鏃跺綋鐒舵斁鍦ㄥ璇殑鍓嶉潰锛岃屼笉浼氭斁鍦ㄥ叾鍚庛傚锛歛fter two hours = two hours later 涓や釜灏忔椂涔嬪悗锛泆ntil 8:00 鐩村埌鍏偣閽 鍋氳繛璇嶆椂锛屽綋鐒朵篃鏀惧湪浠庡彞鐨勫墠闈紝鐢ㄦ潵寮曞浠庡彞銆傚锛欻e went to bed after he watched TV last...
绛旓細浣滀负鈥滅敓鐗┿佹椿鐗┾濇潵璁诧紝涓嶅彲鏁帮紱濡侷s there life on Mars? 鐏槦涓婃湁鐢熺墿鍚?浣滀负鈥滀汉鐢熴佷汉鐨勭敓瀛樷濓紝涓嶅彲鏁帮紝姣斿 loss of life 姝讳骸 浣滀负鈥滅敓娲烩濅笉鍙暟锛學hat do you expect ? That's life. 杩欏氨鏄敓娲汇備綔涓衡滀汉鍛姐佷汉鐨勬у懡鈥濓紝銆愬彲鏁般戯紝涓鏉′汉鍛斤細 a life 鏁戜汉鍛 save the life ...
