重点句式讲解英语强调句
在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。接下来，我给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。1. It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that who, which + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …这种句式就称为强调句。
强调句主要有两种形式：
1. It is/was + 被强调的部分 + thatwho,which + 句子的其他部分
下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。如：
1Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money
主语 宾语
on the surgical1 treatment of the disease.
状语
西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语
It is Western health-care system that which are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构，在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语
It is huge sums of money that which Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2Ann Peters' hu *** and rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主语 宾语 状语
昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
强调主语
It was Ann Peters' hu *** and that who rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚，正是安妮.彼德的丈夫，立即送她去了附近医院。
强调宾语
It was her she that who Ann Peters' hu *** and rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她，去附近医院。
强调状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' hu *** and rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。
强调状语
It was last night that Ann Peters' hu *** and rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
要点提示：
1当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式如例句1;当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用"It was … that… " 的句式如例句2。
2在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者when 。例如：
It is that man who that is teaching our English.
就是那个人教我们英语。
It was my telephone number which that Miss White happened to know.
怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom2 stand together to be married.
新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。
2如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式;在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。
It was she her who told the police.就是她报告警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。
3没有强调句子谓语的强调句，但有其通常的强调手段：do / does / did + 动词原形 。例如：
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的确相信他是老实人。
She does like literature. 她确实喜欢文学。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。
4What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如：
What he wishes most is to bee a pilot.强调宾语
他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. 强调主语
那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。
What I like is her speaking manner. 强调宾语
我喜欢的是她说话的风度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. 强调主语
给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。
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绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鐨勫熀鏈粨鏋勬槸It be+琚 寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎+that (琚己璋冪殑鏄汉鍙互鐢╳ho) +鍏跺畠,鍏跺垽鏂柟寮忔槸:鍘绘帀鈥渋t be...that鍙ュ瓙瀹屾暣;鏈鍘绘帀it is鍜岀┖鏍间腑鐨勮瘝,鍙ュ瓙鍙互杩樺師涓哄畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙鈥渁t Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain鏁呴塂銆12. D[瑙ｆ瀽]鑰冩煡寮鸿皟鍙ャ傚彞鎰:浣犲湪涓涓敊璇殑鍦版柟...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鐨勬瀯鎴愭槸锛欼t is (was) + 琚己璋冮儴鍒+ that (who) + 鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栨垚鍒嗐傝寮鸿皟鐨勯儴鍒嗘斁鍦 It is (was) 涔嬪悗锛屽叾瀹冮儴鍒嗙疆浜巘hat涔嬪悗銆傝寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎鍙互鏄富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇垨鐘惰銆傚己璋冪殑涓昏濡傛灉鏄汉锛屽彲浠ョ敱who浠ｆ浛that銆1. 琚己璋冪殑鎴愬垎涓句緥锛氬師鍙ワ細Tom found my pen in the classroom ye...
绛旓細1. It is / was + 琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎 + that who, which + 鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栭儴鍒,2. What 鈥 is / was 鈥﹁繖绉鍙ュ紡灏辩О涓寮鸿皟鍙銆傚己璋冨彞涓昏鏈変袱绉嶅舰寮忥細1. It is/was + 琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎 + thatwho,which + 鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栭儴鍒 涓嬮潰鎴戜滑浠ヤ袱涓彞瀛愪负渚嬫潵婕旂ず寮鸿皟鍙ョ殑鏋勬垚銆傚锛1Western health-care syst...
绛旓細1銆寮鸿皟鍙鐨勯檲杩鍙ュ彞鍨涓猴細It is /was+琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎+that/who寮曞鐨勪粠鍙+鍘熷彞鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎銆2銆佸己璋冨彞鐨勪竴鑸枒闂鍙ュ瀷锛欼s / Was +it+琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎+that/ who/ whom寮曞鐨勪粠鍙+鍘熷彞鍏朵粬鐨勯儴鍒嗐3銆佸己璋冨彞鐨勭壒娈婄枒闂彞鍨嬶細鐗规畩鐤戦棶璇嶏紙When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How 锛+is/ was +it +...
绛旓細涓銆乮t寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鐨勬瀯鎴愶細It+be+琚己璋冮儴鍒+that(寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎鎸囦汉鍋氫富璇椂鏃剁敤who锛屾寚浜哄仛瀹捐鏃剁敤whom)+鍙ュ瓙鐨勫叾浠栭儴鍒嗐備緥濡傦細Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.(寮鸿皟涓昏)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary ...
绛旓細It寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鏈鍩烘湰鐨鍙ュ紡缁撴瀯涓猴細It be锛嬭寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎锛媡hat/who锛嬪彞瀛愩傝寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎鏄櫎璋撹涔嬪鐨勫叾浠栧彞瀛愭垚鍒嗭紝鍙互鏄崟璇嶃佺煭璇紝涔熷彲浠ユ槸浠庡彞锛涘綋寮鸿皟浜烘椂锛屽彲浠ョ敤who 鎴杢hat锛涘己璋冨叾浠栨垚鍒嗭紝鍒欏彧鑳界敤that銆傚not鈥︹ntil鈥︹︾粨鏋勭殑寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷涓猴細It is/ was not until+琚己璋冮儴鍒+that+鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎銆
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ彞鍨锛欼t is/was+琚己璋冮儴鍒嗭紙閫氬父鏄富璇佸璇垨鐘惰锛+that/who锛堝綋寮鸿皟涓昏涓斾富璇寚浜猴級+鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎銆備緥鍙ワ細It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷鏄竴绉嶇壒娈鍙ュ紡锛岀敤浜庤〃绀鸿璇濊呭己鐑堢殑鎰熸儏鎴栨剰鎰裤傚己璋冨氨鏄氳繃鏌愮鎵嬫浣垮彞涓煇涓閮ㄥ垎鎵鍖呭惈鐨勪俊鎭瘮涓鑸儏鍐典笅鏄惧緱鏇撮噸瑕併傚己璋冨彞鍨...
绛旓細1.鐢ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝“very”锛“single”绛夎〃绀寮鸿皟 e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.绾㈠啗灏卞湪姝ゅ湴鎵撹繃涓浠椼侼ot a single person has been in the office this afternoon.浠婂ぉ涓嬪崍绔熺劧娌℃湁涓涓汉鏉ヨ繃鍔炲叕瀹ゃ2.鐢ㄥ弽韬唬璇嶈〃绀哄己璋 e.g.I myself will see her...
