改革开放后科技发展的特点？ 改革开放的科技的成就有哪些（附图片）
\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb52\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\u3002
1\uff0e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u5c45\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u5217\u30022000\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55(R&D)\u7ecf\u8d39\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a896\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(GDP)\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a1\uff0e0\uff05\uff0c\u8dc3\u5c45\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u5217\u3002\u5728R&D\u7ecf\u8d39\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u53605\uff0e2\uff05\uff1b\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u536017\uff0e0\uff05\uff1b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\u536077\uff0e8\uff05\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u56fd\u5185 R&D\u7ecf\u8d39\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u768460\uff0e3\uff05\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fdR&D\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4217\u4e2a(\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba460\u4e2a)\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc3 188\u4e2a\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3294\u4e2a\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u6743\u5a01\u68c0\u7d22\u673a\u6784\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u657044536\u7bc7\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6388\u6743\u91cf92101\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229 3097\u4ef6\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u989d247\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b53\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u8d38\u603b\u6536\u51656774\uff0e8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c1476\uff0e2\u4ebf\u5143\u3002
2\uff0e\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u70b9\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c242\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bd5\u70b9\u53d6\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\uff1b\u6c11\u8425\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff1b\u5b8f\u89c2\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u521d\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5c55\u5f00\u3002
3\uff0e\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u7ba1\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bd2\u6b66\u7eaa\u751f\u547d\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5fae\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5357\u6d77\u5927\u6d0b\u94bb\u63a2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8868\u9762\u79d1\u5b66\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u79d1\u5b66\u94bb\u63a2\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u5927\u5929\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u5149\u7ea4\u5149\u8c31\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\u516b\u9879\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
4\uff0e\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\u53ca\u536b\u661f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u822a\u5929\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e24\u7cfb\u6cd5\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u836f\u7269\u3001\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u603b\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u63a5\u8fd1\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9ad8\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7535\u89c6\u3001"\u795e\u5a01"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5355\u6676\u7845\u6750\u6599\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u518d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u9886\u57df\u8dc3\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5217\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u9632\u5b9e\u529b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
5\uff0e\u5de5\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ec5"\u4e5d\u4e94"\u671f\u95f4\u5171\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa600\u591a\u4e2a\u65b0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5355\u4ea7\u589e\u4ea710\uff05\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u63a8\u5e7f\u6c34\u7a3b\u65f1\u80b2\u7a00\u690d\u548c\u8282\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u3001ABT\u690d\u7269\u8c03\u8282\u5242\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u65f1\u5730\u5168\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u5730\u819c\u8986\u76d6\u683d\u57f9\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u589e\u4ea7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\u5de5\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u6c27\u7164\u5f3a\u5316\u70bc\u94c1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u954d\u6c22\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3001\u6cf0\u5c71\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u4e8c\u671f\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u8fdb\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u5957\u6280\u672f\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1(CAD)\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf(CIMS)\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u5927\u5171\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5c0f\u5eb7\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u590f\u5546\u5468\u65ad\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u9986\u4e8c\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u4e00\u6279\u79d1\u666e\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7167\u7247\u767e\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5c55\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927
\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5404\u9879\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u9879\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u5f00\u5c55\u548c\u5927\u6279\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6295\u5165\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u30022006\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e3a1689\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f1980\u5e74\u768426.1\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u8fbe13.4%\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u8d22\u653f\u6276\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u79ef\u6781\u5f15\u5bfc\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2007\u5e74\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\uff08R&D\uff09\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u8fbe3710.2\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f1991\u5e74\u768426.1\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f22.6%\uff1b\u6309\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u5747R&D\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a280.8\u5143\uff0c\u662f1991\u5e74\u768422.8\u500d\u30022007\u5e74R&D\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08GDP\uff09\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e3a1.49%\uff0c\u6bd41991\u5e74\u589e\u52a00.84\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u503e\u659c\u9010\u5e74\u52a0\u5927\u3002\u4ece2006\u5e74\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u603b\u91cf\u6392\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516d\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5927\u56fd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u961f\u4f0d\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8
\u3000\u3000\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u622a\u81f32007\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u62e5\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u536b\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u4e94\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u54582255\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u662f1978\u5e74\u76845.2\u500d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u529b\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u52302007\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u5458\u8fbe454.4\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u662f1991\u5e74\u76842\u500d\uff1b\u5168\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\uff08R&D\uff09\u6298\u5408\u5168\u65f6\u4eba\u5458\u8fbe173.6\u4e07\u4eba\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08142.3\u4e07\u4eba\u5e74\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f1991\u5e74\u76842.6\u500d\u548c3\u500d\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u75311991\u5e74\u768470.3%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523082%\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8611.7\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u603b\u91cf\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0
\u3000\u3000\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6df1\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u6108\u53d1\u660e\u663e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u5c55\uff08R&D\uff09\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u51fa2681.9\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f2000\u5e74\u76845\u500d\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u793e\u4f1aR&D\u652f\u51fa\u768472.3%\uff0c\u6bd42000\u5e74\u9ad812.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u652f\u51fa2112.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f1995\u5e74\u768414.9\u500d\uff0c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u8fbe25.3%\uff0c\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1aR&D\u652f\u51fa\u5360\u5168\u793e\u4f1aR&D\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5df2\u8fbe56.9%\uff0c\u6bd41995\u5e74\u9ad8\u51fa16.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u81f32007\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5df2\u6709499\u5bb6\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fbe4023\u5bb6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc32007\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d85\u8fc7800\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u6280\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u79d1\u6280\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u9879\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u81ea1999\u5e746\u6708\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u5b89\u6392\u8d44\u52a9\u8d44\u91d1\u903e70\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2007\u5e74\u5b89\u639212.6\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3a\u8425\u9020\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79d1\u6280\u578b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u826f\u597d\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347
\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u56fd\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8dc3\u5347\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u91cf\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5411\u8d28\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6276\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2007\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a174.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u662f1995\u5e74\u76849.7\u500d\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u6295\u5165\u8fbe13.8\u4e07\u4eba\u5e74\uff0c\u662f1991\u5e74\u76842.3\u500d\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5e76\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u539f\u521b\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u836f\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u6218\u7565\u9700\u6c42\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff1b\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u94dd\u6750\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u6cb9\u6c14\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u82f1\u4ed9\u5ea7\u65cb\u81c2\u8ddd\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u94c8\u57fa\u91d1\u5c5e\u975e\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u91d1\u5c5e\u5851\u6599\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6f84\u6c5f\u52a8\u7269\u7fa4\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u7a3b\u7b2c\u56db\u53f7\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5168\u5e8f\u5217\u6d4b\u5e8f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5f3a
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6210\u5c31\u77a9\u76ee
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u81ea1986\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u7b80\u79f0863\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c863\u8ba1\u5212\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u5236\u3001\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u5174\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u70b9\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927
\u3000\u3000\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2007\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u8fbe6348\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u662f1986\u5e74\u7684111.3\u500d\uff081986\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u65e0\u8be5\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u53e33478\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e32870\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f1986\u5e74\u7684484.4\u500d\u548c57.6\u500d\uff1b\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u75311986\u5e74\u7684\u9006\u5dee42.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u52302007\u5e74\u987a\u5dee608\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u30022007\u5e74\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u5360\u5546\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a28.6%\uff0c\u6bd41986\u5e74\u76842.3%\u589e\u52a0\u4e8626.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u8fdb
\u3000\u30001988\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u6276\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u533a\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u805a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u52a0\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u81f32007\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5df2\u4ece1990\u5e74\u768427\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u523054\u4e2a\uff0c\u533a\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u75311600\u591a\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8d85\u8fc74.8\u4e07\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u753112.3\u4e07\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u5230650.2\u4e07\u4eba\uff1b2007\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u603b\u6536\u5165\u548c\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u52305.5\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u548c4.4\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1990\u5e74\u7684726\u500d\u548c769\u500d\u3002\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u56ed\u533a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u96c6\u805a\u5730\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e94\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b1\u51f8\u73b0\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77
\u3000\u3000\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1981\u5e74\u52302007\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5171\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c74.6\u4e07\u9879\uff1b\u7d2f\u8ba1\u9881\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956842\u9879\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u59562962\u9879\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u595610099\u9879\uff1b\u5434\u6587\u4fca\u3001\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u9009\u3001\u9ec4\u6606\u3001\u91d1\u6021\u6fc2\u3001\u5218\u4e1c\u751f\u3001\u738b\u6c38\u5fd7\u3001\u5434\u5b5f\u8d85\u3001\u53f6\u7b03\u6b63\u3001\u674e\u632f\u58f0\u3001\u95f5\u6069\u6cfd\u3001\u5434\u5f81\u9552\u7b49\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f972000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc4\u9009\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\uff1b\u4e00\u6279\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5956\u52b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7855\u679c\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc
\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5c16\u7aef\u9886\u57df\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u536b\u661f\u56de\u6536\u548c\u4e00\u7bad\u591a\u661f\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a\u7531\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\u822a\u5929\u98de\u8239\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e94\u53f7\u3001\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u516d\u53f7\u548c\u201c\u795e\u821f\u201d\u4e03\u53f7\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u98de\u884c\u7684\u5706\u6ee1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f7d\u4eba\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u5ae6\u5a25\u201d\u4e00\u53f7\u6210\u529f\u63a2\u6708\u4e4b\u65c5\u5219\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u6708\u7403\u63a2\u6d4b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5706\u6ee1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u6210\u529f\u8de8\u5165\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5217\u5de8\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df\u907f\u9519\u7801\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u8d85\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c6000\u7c73\u81ea\u5236\u6c34\u4e0b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u6d0b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u5cf0\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u901f\u5ea610\u4e07\u4ebf\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u66d9\u51494000A\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u6b3e64\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u7528CPU\u82af\u7247\u95ee\u4e16\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ebf\u4e07\u4eba\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u6c34\u7a3b\u57fa\u56e0\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u8ba1\u5212\u76841%\u57fa\u56e0\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u514b\u9686\u4e86\u795e\u7ecf\u6027\u9ad8\u9891\u8033\u804b\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u4e73\u5149\u7259\u672c\u8d28\u2161\u578b\u3001\u6c49\u5b54\u89d2\u5316\u75c7\u7b49\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u514b\u9686\u7f8a\u3001\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u8bd5\u7ba1\u725b\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e09\u5ce1\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6c34\u5e93\u84c4\u6c34\u6210\u529f\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u8239\u95f8\u901a\u822a\u3001\u9996\u6279\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6307\u6807\u90fd\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u7ebf\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u51bb\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u96be\u9898\uff1b\u79e6\u5c71\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u5927\u4e9a\u6e7e\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u6210\u5e76\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u7269\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b0\u8001\u5b66\u79d1\u5747\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e13\u5229\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d6\u5f97\u957f\u8db3\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584
\u3000\u3000\u4e13\u5229\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u660e\u663e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u666e\u904d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u548c\u6388\u6743\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4ece1986\u5e74\u52302007\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u548c\u6388\u6743\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4ee516.7%\u548c25%\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u9012\u589e\uff0c\u81f32007\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u90e8\u95e8\u5df2\u7d2f\u8ba1\u53d7\u7406\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7331.5\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u4e13\u5229179\u4e07\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d2007\u5e74\u5f53\u5e74\u53d7\u7406\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf758.6\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f1986\u5e74\u768425.4\u500d\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf715.3\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f1986\u5e74\u768420.2\u500d\uff1b\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a26.1%\u30022007\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u674330.2\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u52293.2\u4e07\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f1986\u5e74\u7684354.9\u500d\uff1b\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a10.6%\uff0c\u6bd41986\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e867.4\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u300a\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08PCT\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c2007\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u8fbe5456\u4ef6\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4ece1997\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c22\u4f4d\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5747\u6709\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347
\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u7814\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u30022006\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u6280\u671f\u520a\u520a\u767b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u8fbe40.5\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f1990\u5e74\u76844.6\u500d\u3002\u800c\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\uff08SCI\uff09\u300b2006\u5e74\u6536\u5f55\u6211\u56fd\u8bba\u65877.1\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f1987\u5e74\u768414.6\u500d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u4f4d\u4ece1987\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c24\u4f4d\u8dc3\u5347\u52302006\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c5\u4f4d\uff1b\u300a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7d22\u5f15\uff08EI\uff09\u300b2006\u5e74\u6536\u5f55\u6211\u56fd\u8bba\u65873.6\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f1987\u5e74\u768415.7\u500d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u4ece\u7b2c10\u4f4d\u5347\u81f3\u7b2c2\u4f4d\uff1b\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f55\u7d22\u5f15\uff08ISTP\uff09\u300b2006\u5e74\u6536\u5f55\u6211\u56fd\u8bba\u65876.5\u4e07\u7bc7\uff0c\u662f1987\u5e74\u768436.7\u500d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u4ece\u7b2c14\u4f4d\u8dc3\u5c45\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u3002\u4ece\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u770b\uff0c\u4ece2002\u5e74\u52302006\u5e74\u5171\u670969.2\u4e07\u7bc7\u300aSCI\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u6211\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u662f1995\u52301999\u5e74\u95f4\u7d2f\u8ba1\u91cf\u76844.9\u500d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u6539\u5584\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u5176\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u4f4d\u5c45\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u7814\u9886\u57df\u8fbe\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8c01\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6311\u6218\u3002
1．形成了比较完整的科学研究与技术开发体系，整体科技发展水平位居发展中国家前列。2000年国内科学研究与试验发展(R&D)经费总支出为896亿元，占当年国内生产总值(GDP)的比重为1．0％，跃居发展中国家前列。在R&D经费总支出中，基础研究占5．2％；应用研究占17．0％；试验发展占77．8％。其中各类企业支出占国内 R&D经费总支出的60．3％，已经接近发达国家的水平，表明企业逐步成为我国R&D活动的主体。
目前，已建成国家级重点实验室217个(其中包括国防科技重点实验室60个)、国家工程中心 188个，认定国家级企业技术中心294个；国际权威检索机构收录的我国科技论文数44536篇，本国居民的专利授权量92101件，其中发明专利 3097件。2000年，高新技术产品出口额247亿美元；53个国家级高新技术开发区的技工贸总收入6774．8亿元，工业增加值1476．2亿元。
科学技术突飞猛进，引进了先进的科学研究。
绛旓細1锛庡舰鎴愪簡姣旇緝瀹屾暣鐨勭瀛︾爺绌朵笌鎶鏈紑鍙戜綋绯伙紝鏁翠綋绉戞妧鍙戝睍姘村钩浣嶅眳鍙戝睍涓浗瀹跺墠鍒銆2000骞村浗鍐呯瀛︾爺绌朵笌璇曢獙鍙戝睍(R&D)缁忚垂鎬绘敮鍑轰负896浜垮厓锛屽崰褰撳勾鍥藉唴鐢熶骇鎬诲(GDP)鐨勬瘮閲嶄负1锛0锛咃紝璺冨眳鍙戝睍涓浗瀹跺墠鍒椼傚湪R&D缁忚垂鎬绘敮鍑轰腑锛屽熀纭鐮旂┒鍗5锛2锛咃紱搴旂敤鐮旂┒鍗17锛0锛咃紱璇曢獙鍙戝睍鍗77锛8锛呫傚叾涓悇绫讳紒涓氭敮...
绛旓細鏀归潻寮鏀句互鏉ヤ腑鍥界殑绉戞妧鎴愬氨灏辫琛ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ啘涓氱鎶銆佺敓鐗╁尰鑽鎶銆佸浗闃插啗浜嬬鎶銆佷俊鎭鎶銆佽埅澶╁伐绋嬪拰浜ら氳繍杈撶鎶绛夐鍩銆備竴銆鍐滀笟鏂归潰 锛1锛琚侀殕骞崇殑鏉備氦姘寸ɑ銆傝闅嗗钩鐨勬潅浜ゆ按绋昏縿浠婄疮璁″浜хɑ璋6浜垮惃銆傚叚涓冨崄骞翠唬鐨勫浗鍔涘睍绀猴紝浣撶幇浜嗙鎶鏄涓鐢熶骇鍔涖傦紙2锛夎浆鍩哄洜鎶鏈殑寮曞叆涓虹梾铏鐨勯槻娌汇佸啘浣滅墿鐨勫弽瀛ｆ牻鍩...
绛旓細鏀归潻寮鏀句互鏉,鎴戝浗鐨勭鎶浜嬩笟钃媰鍙戝睍,绉戞妧瀹炲姏鎸佺画澧炲己,鍩虹鐮旂┒鍜屽師濮嬪垱鏂板緱鍒板姞寮,鍒涙柊鍨嬪浗瀹跺缓璁捐繘灞曡壇濂,鑷富鍒涙柊鑳藉姏绋虫鎻愰珮,鍙栧緱浜嗕竴绯诲垪涓句笘鐬╃洰鐨勭鐮旀垚鏋,鏈夊姏鍦版帹杩涗簡楂樻妧鏈骇涓氬彂灞曞拰鍥介檯绔炰簤鍔涚殑鎻愰珮銆 涓銆绉戞妧鎶曞叆涓嶆柇澧炲姞,绉戞妧闃熶紞涓嶆柇澹ぇ 鏀归潻寮鏀句互鏉,涓虹‘淇濆浗瀹剁鎶鍙戝睍鎴樼暐鍜屽悇椤圭鎶鍙戝睍璁″垝鐨勯『鍒...
绛旓細鏀归潻寮鏀句互鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗鍦ㄧ鎶棰嗗煙鍙栧緱浜嗕妇涓栫灘鐩殑鎴愬氨銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涢噸瑕佺殑鎴愬氨锛氬湪鑸ぉ棰嗗煙锛屾垜鍥芥垚鍔熷彂灏勪簡澶氶鍗槦鍜岃浇浜洪鑸癸紝瀹炵幇浜嗚浇浜鸿埅澶┿佹湀鐞冩帰娴嬪拰鐏槦鎺㈡祴绛夐噸澶х獊鐮淬傚湪淇℃伅鎶鏈鍩燂紝鎴戝浗鍦ㄤ簰鑱旂綉銆佺Щ鍔ㄩ氫俊銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳界瓑棰嗗煙鍙栧緱浜嗛噸瑕佽繘灞曪紝鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆浜掕仈缃戞妧鏈拰搴旂敤鐨勯噸瑕佸姏閲忋傚湪鏂拌兘婧愰鍩燂紝鎴戝浗鍦...
绛旓細鑷鏀归潻寮鏀浠ユ潵锛屾垜鍥藉湪绉戞妧棰嗗煙鍙栧緱浜嗕妇涓栫灘鐩殑鎴愬氨銆備互涓嬫槸涓浜涢噸瑕佺殑绉戞妧鎴愭灉锛氬湪鑸ぉ棰嗗煙锛屾垜鍥芥垚鍔熷彂灏勪簡澶氶鍗槦鍜岃浇浜鸿埅澶╁櫒锛屽疄鐜颁簡杞戒汉鑸ぉ銆佺┖闂寸珯寤鸿绛夐噸瑕佺獊鐮淬傚湪淇℃伅鎶鏈鍩燂紝鎴戝浗鐮斿彂浜嗕竴绯诲垪楂樼瑁呭鍜屽櫒浠讹紝濡傝秴绾ц绠楁満銆侀噺瀛愰氳銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳界瓑锛屽苟鎴愪负鍏ㄧ悆淇℃伅鎶鏈骇涓氱殑閲嶈涓鍛樸傚湪鑳芥簮...
绛旓細5. 涓浗绉戝鎶鏈澶у鍙蹭繚妫暀鎺堥瀵肩殑鐮旂┒灏忕粍棣栨瀹炵幇浜嗘惡甯﹁建閬撹鍔ㄩ噺鐨勫崟鍏夊瓙鑴夊啿鍦ㄥ喎鍘熷瓙绯荤患涓殑瀛樺偍涓庨噴鏀撅紝璇佹槑浜嗗缓绔嬮珮缁撮噺瀛愬瓨鍌ㄥ崟鍏冪殑鍙鎬с傝繖涓绐佺牬鏄噺瀛愯绠楁満鍙戝睍鐨鍏抽敭涓姝ワ紝涓鸿繙璺濈澶т俊鎭噺閲忓瓙淇℃伅浼犺緭濂犲畾浜嗗熀纭銆6. 鍦ㄩ潰瀵笻7N9绂芥祦鎰熺梾姣掔殑鎸戞垬鏃讹紝涓浗杩呴熷搷搴旓紝鎴愬姛鐮斿彂鍑虹柅鑻楁牚銆傚湪...
绛旓細鏀归潻寮鏀浠ユ潵锛屾垜鍥藉湪绉戞妧棰嗗煙鍙栧緱浜嗛噸澶ф垚灏便傚湪杞戒汉鑸ぉ銆佹帰鏈堝伐绋嬨佺伀鏄熸帰娴嬨佺┖闂寸珯寤鸿绛夋柟闈紝鎴戝浗涓嶆柇鍒锋柊涓栫晫绾綍銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍦ㄨ浇浜烘繁娼溿佺伀鏄熸帰娴嬨侀噺瀛愰氳銆佸共缁嗚優绛夊墠娌跨鎶棰嗗煙锛屾垜鍥戒篃鍙栧緱浜嗛噸瑕佽繘灞曘傛澶栵紝鎴戝浗杩樼Н鏋佹帹杩涜嚜涓诲垱鏂帮紝鍦ㄩ珮閾併5G銆佷汉宸ユ櫤鑳界瓑棰嗗煙瀹炵幇浜嗚法瓒婂紡鍙戝睍锛屼负涓栫晫绉戞妧鍙戝睍鍋氬嚭...
绛旓細2.涓澶ф祴鍑洪噺瀛愮籂缂犻熷害涓嬮檺锛堝厜閫熺殑10000鍊嶏級鐩歌窛閬ヨ繙鐨勪袱涓噺瀛愪細鍛堢幇鍏宠仈鎬э紝褰卞搷鍏朵腑涓涓矑瀛愭椂锛屽彟涓涓篃浼氬彂鐢熷弽搴旓紝杩欏氨鏄鐖卞洜鏂潶绉颁负鈥滈榄呰埇瓒呰窛浣滅敤鈥濈殑閲忓瓙绾犵紶銆傛垜浠煡閬擄紝鐖卞洜鏂潶鐨勭浉瀵硅璁や负鍏夐熸槸鐗╄川浼犳挱鐨勬渶澶ч熷害锛岃屼腑绉戝ぇ70鍚庨潚骞寸墿鐞嗗瀹舵綐寤轰紵闄㈠＋鐨勫洟闃熸祴鍑猴紝閲忓瓙绾犵紶鐨勯熷害...
绛旓細鐞嗚В鏀归潻寮鏀鏄綋浠ｄ腑鍥界殑鏄捐憲鐗瑰緛鐨勬柟娉曞涓嬶細1銆佺粡娴鍙戝睍锛氭敼闈╁紑鏀句互鏉ワ紝涓浗缁忔祹鍙栧緱浜嗕妇涓栫灘鐩殑鎴愬氨銆傞氳繃娣卞寲鏀归潻銆佹墿澶у紑鏀撅紝涓浗鎴愬姛瀹炵幇浜嗕粠璁″垝缁忔祹鍚戝競鍦虹粡娴庣殑杞瀷锛屾垚涓轰笘鐣岀浜屽ぇ缁忔祹浣撱傝繖涓杩囩▼涓紝涓浗鏀垮簻鍙戞尌浜嗗叧閿綔鐢紝鎺ㄥ姩浜嗗浗鏈変紒涓氭敼闈┿佸啘鏉戝湡鍦板埗搴︽敼闈╃瓑涓绯诲垪閲嶅ぇ涓炬帾銆2銆佺ぞ浼...
绛旓細锛堜竴锛2003骞10鏈堬紝鎴戝浗鈥滅鑸熲濅簲鍙疯浇浜洪鑸规垚鍔熷湴灏嗘潹鍒╀紵閫佷笂澶┖锛屽苟瀹夊叏杩斿洖锛屾垜鍥芥垚涓轰笘鐣屼笂绗笁涓湁鑳藉姏鎶婂畤鑸憳閫佸叆澶┖鐨勫浗瀹躲傦紙浜岋級1988骞村寳浜璐熺數瀛愬鎾炴満瀵规挒鎴愬姛锛岃繖鏄垜鍥界涓搴ч珮鑳藉姞閫熷櫒銆傦紙涓夛級1997骞存瘡绉掗挓鑳借繍绠100浜挎鐨勨滈摱娌斥擨II鈥濆瀷璁＄畻鏈虹爺鍒舵垚鍔燂紝鎴戝浗鎴愪负涓栫晫涓婂皯鏁板嚑涓...
