高中英语语法省略句,倒装句解析. 英语倒装句的结构及知识点？省略句的结构及知识点？主谓一致的相...
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u548c\u82f1\u8bed\u5168\u90e8\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u6025\u3001\u5feb\u70b9\u82f1\u8bed\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u7c7b\u578b
1\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5---- \u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u578b 2\uff09\u5168\u5012\u88c5---- \u8c13\u8bed+\u4e3b\u8bed\u578b \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7528\u5168\u5012\u88c5
\u6b64\u7ed3\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u7528\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\uff1a
1.\u5728there be\u6216\u8005There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist\u2026.) \u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff1b
\u5982There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square. There lived an old fisherman in the village. \u539f\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1aAn old fisherman lived there in the village. There stands a little girl. \u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1aA little girl stands there.
2.\u5728\u201chere, there, now, thus, then+\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,(\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3abe, go, come, lie, run\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd);
\u5982: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
3.\u5728\u201cout\ in, up\ down, off\away\uff0cin the distance,on the hill,round the corner\u201d\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8bed\u53c8\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002 Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books. \u2606\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u540d\u8bcd
eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. \u800cOut went the girl. Here comes the boy. *4.\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u201c\u8868\u8bed+\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader. =She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon! The days when women were looked down upon are gone! *5\u3001\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u613f\u671b\u7684\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\uff0c\u5168\u5012\u88c5\u3002
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy. \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5
\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5982\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u5012\u88c5\u81f3\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcddo, does\u6216did\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
1.\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u6216\u534a\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\uff08\u5982\uff1anot,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few\u2026\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff08not only\u2026but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had\u2026than...\uff08\u4e00\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5c31\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09\uff0c scarely..than.., Hardly had when.., not until...;nowher\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff08by no means(\u51b3\u4e0d),in no case\way\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\uff09,with no method, at no time\uff08\u51b3\u4e0d\uff09, on no account\uff08\u51b3\u4e0d\uff09,under no circumstances\condition...\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\uff09\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.
Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u3002\u3002\u3002) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.
Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street. \u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a
eg\uff1a1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can. 2\uff09No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. 3\uff09Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.
4\uff09Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5) =The mother didn\u2019t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a1)Not only...but also...\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u5012\u88c5not only\u540e\u7684\u5206\u53e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\uff1aNot only his father but also I like reading. 2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...\u610f\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u5012\u88c5\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u53e5\uff0c\u53ca\u201c\u524d\u5012\u540e\u4e0d\u5012\uff08\u88c5\uff09\u201d\u3002
3)\u5f53not until\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u3002\u3002\u3002\u624d\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u7528\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u540e\u5012\u524d\u4e0d\u5012\uff08\u88c5\uff09\u201d\u3002 \u542b\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1a
\u5982\uff1aBy no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave.
At no time\u51b3\u4e0dwill I get married to you. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1ain no time(\u7acb\u5373\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a)\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u65e0\u9700\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1a In no time he worked out the problem. \u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u9053\u9898\u3002 2.only+\u526f\u8bcd\uff1b\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff1b\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5012\u88c5\uff1b
eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well. \uff08only+\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff09 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.\uff08only+\u526f\u8bcd\uff09 Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.\uff08only+\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
3.so\u7528\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4e5f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6837\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cSo + be(have,\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u800c\u8868\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6837\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201cNor\Neither + be(have,\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd)+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u82e5\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6587\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u80af\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u53e5\u578b\u4e3a\u201cSo+\u4e3b\u8bed+be\u6216do\uff08did\uff09/have \u201d\u3002
eg\uff1aHe went to school yesterday, so did I.
---David has made great progress recently. --So he has, and so have you.
eg\uff1aHe hasn't finished his homework, and nor have I. eg : If you won't go, neither/nor will I. 4.as \u4f5c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff0f\u867d\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5(as\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210though)\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u5012\u88c5\u3002 eg\uff1a Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(\u5012\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd) Child as he is, he knows a lot.(\u5012\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u7528a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(\u5012\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002) Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(\u526f\u8bcd\u63d0\u5230\u53e5\u9996)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1athough\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u4f46as\u5f15\u5bfc\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6,\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002eg\uff1aAs he is too young, he couldn't go to school.
5.\u5728\u201dso\u2026that\u2026\u201d\u548c\u201dsuch\u2026that\u2026\u201d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53so\u548csuch\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201dso\such + adj + \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u201d\uff1b
eg: So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.
=The exam was so difficult that most of the students failed to pass it.
6.\u82e5if \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u6709were, had, should \u65f6\uff0c \u53ef\u5c06if\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u628awere, had , should \u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u30021) Should it rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.=If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball. 2)Had I prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job. If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.
3) Were he to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport. =If he were to come tomorrow, I would go to meet him at the airport.
\u4f60\u597d\uff5e
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
\u5728\u201c\u526f\u8bcdhere, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away\u7b49\u3001\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed+\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e3b\u8bed\u201d\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\uff1a
On the wall hang two maps. \u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e24\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u3002
On the wall hangs a world of map. \u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5f20\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56fe\u3002
Here is your coat. \u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5916\u5957\u3002
Here are your running-shoes. \u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8dd1\u978b\u3002
\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c13\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4:\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f;\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8c13\u8bed\u4ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f.\u4f8b\u5982: \u3000
He often helps me learn English.\u3000
(\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f) \u3000\u3000
My friends often help me learn English.\u3000\u3000
(\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f,\u8c13\u8bed\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f) \u3000
\u7701\u7565\u53e5\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a\u7a7a\u7f3a\u4e0e\u589e\u8865
\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u8fde\u8bcd\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u76f8 \u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u540e\u9762\u5206\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u5206\u53e5\u4e2d\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7a7a\u7f3a\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201c\u7a7a\u7f3a\u201d \u5904\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7b49\u3002\u6c49\u8bd1\u65f6\u4e0d\u59a8\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u8865\u9f50\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 \uff1a
\u3000\u3000A sound must be heard\uff0ca colour seen\uff0ca flavour tasted\uff0can odour inhaled.\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u5fc5\u987b \u76ee\u89c6\uff0c\u6ecb\u5473\u5fc5\u987b\u53e3\u5c1d\uff0c\u6c14\u5473\u5fc5\u987b\u9f3b\u5438\u3002(\u540e\u4e09\u53e5\u7701\u7565 must be) Histories make men wise\uff1bmathematic logic and rhetoric able to contend.\uff1b\u6570\u5b66\u4f7f\u4eba\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff1b\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u4fee\u8f9e\u4f7f\u4eba\u5584\u8fa9\u3002(\u539f\u6587\u540e\u4e24\u53e5\u7701\u7565make men)
\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff5e
\u4e2a\u4eba\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u9891\u9053\uff1a
http://i.youku.com/i/UNDY3MTMwMDk4OA==?spm=a2hzp.8244740.0.0
Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’t it?
Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)
谓语的省略
--what do you think made Mary so upset?
--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset).
状语从句的省略
Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.
If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you.
不定式的省略
The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)
--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor
2.21 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
返回顶端〉〉
2.22 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
2.23 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
返回顶端〉〉
2.24 so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
2.25 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
2.26 as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
2.27 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
百度 高考语法完全突破 视频教程就和道了。
绛旓細娉ㄦ剰锛氫笂杩板叏閮ㄥ掕鐨勫彞鍨嬬粨鏋勭殑涓昏蹇呴』鏄悕璇嶏紝濡傛灉涓昏鏄汉绉颁唬璇嶅垯涓嶈兘瀹屽叏鍊掕銆侶ere he comes. Away they went.杩斿洖椤剁銆夈2.22 鍊掕鍙涔嬮儴鍒嗗掕 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鏄寚灏嗚皳璇殑涓閮ㄥ垎濡傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鎴栨儏鎬佸掕鑷充富璇箣鍓嶃傚鏋滃彞涓殑璋撹娌℃湁鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝鍒欓渶娣诲姞鍔╁姩璇峝o, does鎴杁id锛屽苟灏嗗叾缃簬涓昏...
绛旓細1.鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕 鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄寚鏁翠釜璋撹鏀惧埌涓昏鐨勫墠闈紝鍗宠皳璇湪鍓嶏紝涓昏 鍦ㄥ悗銆傛湁涓嬪垪鍑犵锛(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)鍙ュ瀷銆倀here be鏄皳璇紝鍏跺悗鐨勫悕璇 鏄富璇俆here are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there ...
绛旓細瑙ｆ瀽锛氱瓟妗堜负B.鍙ヤ腑鐨刵or寮曞嚭閮ㄥ垎鍊掕缁撴瀯锛岃〃绀"涔熶笉"銆傜敱 so, neither, nor寮曞鐨鍊掕鍙ワ紝琛ㄧず鍓嶄竴鎯呭喌鐨勯噸澶嶅嚭鐜般傚叾涓, so鐢ㄤ簬鑲畾鍙, 鑰 neither, nor 鐢ㄥ湪鍚﹀畾鍙ヤ腑銆3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ___ .A. so did I B. so I did C....
绛旓細褰撲富璇湪璋撹鍓嶅嚭鐜版椂鍙『搴忥紙the natural order锛夈傚湪鏌愪簺鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎴戜滑鍙互鎶婅皳璇垚鍒嗘斁鍦ㄤ富璇墠闈紝杩欑璇嶅簭鍙仛鍊掕锛 the inverted order锛夈傚掕鍒嗕袱绉嶏細閰嶅悎璇硶鏉′緥鐨勫掕锛屽彨鈥済rammatical inversion鈥濓紱閰嶅悎寮鸿皟璇娍鐨勫彨鈥渆mphatic inversion鈥濄傝娉曚笂鐨鍊掕鍙鏄己鍒舵х殑锛屽寘鎷笅鍒 7 绉嶏細鈷堢枒闂鍙...
绛旓細涓銆 琛ㄧず寮鸿皟:鍊掕鍙鏈绐佸嚭銆佹渶甯歌鐨勪慨杈炴晥鏋滃氨鏄己璋,鍏惰〃鐜板舰寮忓涓:1. only +鐘惰鎴栫姸璇粠鍙ョ疆浜庡彞棣,鍙ュ瓙鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗掕銆備緥1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 鍙湁鐢ㄨ繖绉嶆柟娉,浣犳墠鍙互瑙ｅ喅杩欎釜闂銆備緥2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made ...
绛旓細浣犲ソ锝鑻辫璇硶鍊掕鍙鐭ヨ瘑鐐癸細鍊掕鍙ヤ腑鐨勪富璋撲竴鑷淬傚湪鈥滃壇璇峢ere, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away绛夈佷綔鐘惰鎴栬〃璇殑浠嬭瘝鐭鎴栧垎璇嶇煭璇+璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝+涓昏鈥濈殑鍊掕缁撴瀯涓紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勬暟鐢卞姩璇嶅悗闈㈢殑涓昏鍐冲畾銆傚锛歄n the wall hang two maps. 澧欎笂鎸傜潃涓ゅ紶鍦板浘銆侽n the wall hangs a...
绛旓細鎰熷徆鍙ュ "What a fascinating talk</ it was!" 鍜 "How entertaining</ the performance was."鈥淭he more</ you listen, the easier</ English becomes to understand.璁╂鐘惰鍊掕锛屽 "No matter</ how tired he was, he kept pushing forward.鍊掕鍙鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ疄渚</ 鈶 濂瑰湪鐢靛奖涓殑瑙掕壊寮...
绛旓細(鍙ュ瓙鐨勮皳璇槸are going to take part,are鏄彞瀛愮殑璋撹鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎;鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇槸you 銆傛墍浠,姝ゅ彞鏄儴鍒嗗掕鐨勫彞瀛愩傜枒闂彞閮芥槸閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鍙銆)浣犳墦绠楀幓鍙傚姞鏄熸湡浜斾笌浼氳绯昏繘琛岀殑瓒崇悆璧涘悧? Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(鐢变簬璇硶瑕佹眰鐨勫師鍥,鏈彞鍐欐垚浜嗛儴鍒嗗掕鐨勫彞瀛愩傚畠鐨...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙 涓銆佸畬鍏ㄥ掕鈥斺 鎻愬墠閮ㄥ垎 + 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 + 涓昏 鐘惰here, there, now, then鏀惧彞棣栵紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓篵e, go, come Here are some examples.Now comes your turn.娉ㄦ剰锛氬綋涓昏鏄汉绉颁唬璇嶆椂锛屼笉鍊掕 Here she comes.There it goes.琛ㄧず浣嶇疆杞Щ鐨勫壇璇嶏細off, away, up, down, in, out绛 Up ...
