英国的三个主要政党的主张和代表的利益集团分别是？ 英国政党的主要政党
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托利党代表地主贵族利益,维护君主特权
19世纪30年代,英国工业革命基本完成,英国社会阶级结构发生重大变化，形成了两大对立的阶级──工业资产阶级和工业无产阶级。同时，英国统治阶级内部也发生变化，形成了代表土地贵族、金融贵族和大商人利益的保守势力与代表工业资产阶级利益的改革势力。前者以土地贵族为核心，在原托利党的基础上组成保守党；后者以热心于自由贸易的工厂主为核心，在原辉格党的基础上组成自由党。
19世纪末、20世纪初，自由党逐步衰落，该党主张的自由贸易政策使英国丧失了“世界工厂”的垄断地位，大批工业资本家转向保守党。
20世纪初，随着工业革命的发展和工人队伍的不断壮大，工党崛起。从1924年开始，工党取代自由党，与保守党轮流执政。
保守党，贵族大地主利益。工党，资产新贵，新贵族，大资产家利益集团
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绛旓細1銆宸ュ厷 鍦ㄨ嫳鍥斤紝鏈3澶ф斂鍏氾紝鍏朵腑涓涓氨鏄垜浠幇鍦ㄨ鐨勫伐鍏氾紝宸ュ厷鏄墽鏀垮厷锛屽師鍚嶆槸鍔冲伐浠ｈ〃濮斿憳浼氾紝鍦1906骞寸殑鏃跺欙紝瀹冩寮忔敼鍚嶅瓧涓哄伐鍏氾紝涓鐩存部鐢ㄥ埌鐜板湪锛屽伐鍏氳秼鍚戜簬涓骇闃剁骇锛屼粠杩囧幓鍑犲勾鐨勬暟鎹笂鐪嬨2銆淇濆畧鍏 鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界殑涓夊ぇ鍏氫腑锛屼繚瀹堝厷涔熻嚜鎴愪竴娲撅紝瀹冩渶鏃╂槸鍙仛鎵樺埄鍏氾紝涔嬪悗鍦1833骞存敼绉颁繚瀹堝厷...
绛旓細涓诲紶闄愬埗宸ヤ細鏉冨埄锛屽姞寮衡滄硶寰嬧濆拰鈥滅З搴忊銆傝繎骞存潵锛屾彁鍑哄疄琛屸滃瘜鏈夊悓鎯呭績鐨勪繚瀹堜富涔夆濓紝鍏虫敞鏁欒偛銆佸尰鐤椼佽传鍥扮瓑绀句細闂銆傚己璋冪淮鎶よ嫳鍥戒富鏉冿紝鍙嶅鈥滆仈閭︽娲测濓紝鍙嶅鍔犲叆娆у厓鍖猴紝涓诲紶寤虹珛鈥滃ぇ瑗挎磱鍏卞悓浣撯濅互鍔犲己鑻辩編鐗规畩鍏崇郴銆傚己璋冨寳绾︿粛鏄嫳鍥藉畨鍏ㄤ笌闃插姟鐨勫熀鐭炽傜幇鏈夊厷鍛30澶氫竾鍚嶃鑷敱姘戜富鍏 1988骞3鏈堢敱...
绛旓細鑻卞浗涓昏鏈変笁澶ф斂鍏,鍒嗗埆鏄繚瀹堝厷銆佸伐鍏氥佽嚜鐢辨皯涓诲厷銆備繚瀹堝厷锛圕onservative Party锛夛細 璁細绗竴澶у厷銆傞琚栨埓缁绰峰崱姊呬鸡锛2005骞12鏈堝綋閫夈備繚瀹堝厷鍓嶈韩涓1679骞存垚绔嬬殑鎵樺埄鍏氾紝1833骞存敼绉扮幇鍚嶃1979-1997骞撮棿鏇4娆¤繛缁墽鏀18骞淬2010骞5鏈堣嫳鍥藉ぇ閫夊悗锛屼繚瀹堝厷閲嶈幏鎵ф斂鍦颁綅锛屼笌鑷皯鍏氱粍鎴愯仈鍚堟斂搴溿傛敮鎸佽...
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绛旓細鑻卞浗鐨勪富瑕佹斂鍏氬寘鎷細1. 淇濆畧鍏锛圱he Conservative Party锛夛細鑻卞浗鐨勪竴涓富瑕佹斂鍏氾紝浼犵粺涓婁綅浜庢斂娌诲厜璋辩殑鍙崇考銆2. 宸ュ厷锛圱he Labour Party锛夛細鑻卞浗鍙︿竴涓富瑕佹斂鍏氾紝浼犵粺涓婁綅浜庢斂娌诲厜璋辩殑宸︾考銆3. 鑷敱姘戜富鍏锛圠iberal Democrats锛夛細浣嶄簬鏀挎不鍏夎氨鐨勪腑闂村亸宸︼紝涓诲紶鑷敱涓讳箟鍜屼腑闂磋矾绾裤傛澶栵紝杩樻湁涓浜涘叾浠栨斂鍏氬湪...
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绛旓細鑻卞浗淇濆畧鍏棰嗚鎴寸淮路鍗℃浼
