解释明喻和隐喻（英语知识） 英语明喻和暗喻的区别
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例如：
My heart is like a singing bird.（我的心像一只歌唱的小鸟。）
隐喻(Metaphor)是和明喻不同,不用like或as表示出来,而是进行隐藏的比较的这样一种修辞手段。隐喻又称暗喻。表达方法:A是B。
例如：
1.He is a pig.他简直是头猪。（比喻：他是一个象猪一般的人，指肮脏，贪吃的人。）
2.She is a woman with a stony heart.她是一个铁石心肠的女人。（比喻：这个女人冷酷无情。）
3.Mark Twain is a mirror of America.马克·吐温是美国的一面镜子。（用镜子比喻美国的现实，很贴切。）
In English (Chinese see the "metaphor"), metaphor (Metaphor) is different and similes, without like or as represented, but rather a comparison of such a hidden rhetorical means. Metaphor, also known as metaphor. Expressions: A is B. Metaphor is a metaphor with a metaphor of things another thing. Metaphor is implied in the class of things under Peter perception, experience, imagination, understanding, talking about such things, psychological behavior, language, behavior and cultural practices.
Simile (Simile), or the like is used as the words will have some common characteristics of two different things, a kind of rhetorical devices to connect.
直接翻译的 语法不太对
你自己修改下吧
明喻（simile)是比喻的一种，是一两种具有共同特性的事物或现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体的相类关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词有：
like; not unlike; it was a bit likel can be likened to ; as ; as if ; as though; as it were
as comparable to ; many be compared to ; similar to; akin to ; be analogous to ;
be someting of等。
例句：He is something of a political chamelion
隐喻（metaphor）中本体与喻体的关系，比在明喻中更为密切。明喻在形式上只是相类（as, like）的关系，隐喻在形式上却是相和（be）关系。可以分为认同结构和折射结构。
例句：The nation that sent more than 9 million people to college on the GI Bill is now pricing a college education out of reach of its young people. Instead, we have spawned an unskilled , poorly educated class that requires extensive social support and contributes little to the economy.
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绛旓細闅愬柣鏄畝缂╀簡鐨鏄庡柣锛屾槸灏嗘煇涓浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉扮敤浜庡彟涓浜嬬墿閫氳繃姣旇緝褰㈡垚銆備緥濡傦細1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
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绛旓細淇緸鏂规硶锛 涓銆佹瘮鍠(the figures of speech) 姣斿柣鏄瑷鑹烘湳鐨勫崌鍗庛鑻辫涓父瑙佺殑姣斿柣鏂规硶鏈変笁绉嶏細鏄庡柣銆闅愬柣鍜屽熷柣銆 1.鏄庡柣(the simile) 鏍煎紡锛氭湰浣 + 鏄捐憲姣斿柣璇(like/as/as if---) + 鍠讳綋 甯哥敤浠嬭瘝like 銆佽繛璇峚s锛宎s if锛宎s---so銆佸姩璇峴eem绛変互鍙婂彞鍨婣---to B as C---to D...
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绛旓細1 Simile n 鏄庡柣鏄皢鍏锋湁鍏辨х殑涓嶅悓浜嬬墿浣滃姣.杩欑鍏辨у瓨鍦ㄤ簬浜轰滑鐨勫績閲,鑰屼笉鏄簨鐗╃殑鑷劧灞炴.n 鏍囧織璇嶅父鐢 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as绛.渚嬶細I wandered lonely as a cloud.2. Metaphor n 闅愬柣鏄畝缂╀簡鐨勬槑鍠,鏄皢鏌愪竴浜嬬墿鐨勫悕绉扮敤浜庡彟涓浜嬬墿,閫...
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