跪求仁爱版八年级上册英语语法 初二上仁爱版英语语法（要全的）
\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e0a\u518c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u8981\u4ec1\u7231\u7248\u7684Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1acheer, team, win, join, club, dream, grow, future, against, leave, shame, baseball, hour, pretty, popular, heart, healthy, relax\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1acheer sb. on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, pretty well, high jump, long jump, all over the world\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. Would you like to come and cheer us on?2. Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?3. Do you skate much? Yes, quite a bit/a lot./No, seldom.4. What a shame!\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff08\u2160\uff09Are you going to play basketball? Yes, I am./No, I am not.It\u2019s too bad that they aren\u2019t going to stay in Beijing for long.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.What are you going to do tomorrow morning? I\u2019m going to play soccer. Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me?\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1aill, mind, practice, smoke, somewhere, careless, chance, fight, angry, serve, ready, important, competition, invent, college, even, score, basket, throw, follow, over, century, however, tired, active, mile, fresh, instead, build, become, coach, feeling\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1afall ill, be glad to, say sorry to, be angry with sb., turn down/up, be important to sb., more and more, instead of, build up, have fun doing sth.\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. \u2013 Michael, could you please do me a favor? \u2013 Sure. What is it?2. \u2013 Will you join us? \u2013 I\u2019d like be glad to.3. \u2013 Will you join us? \u2013 I\u2019d be glad to.4. \u2013 Would you mind teaching me? \u2013 Not at all. You can do it! Let\u2019s go and practice.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff08\u2161\uff09I\u2019ll tell them.I\u2019ll be there soon.I\u2019ll go somewhere else.I\u2019ll play it more quietly. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1ataxi, foreign, e-mail, address, from, fill, reason, maybe, perhaps, coffee, shall, pick, gold, winner, visitor, improve, environment, ourselves, modern, fast, ring, symbol\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1afill out, Roast Duck Restaurant, make friends with sb., make it, the People\u2019s Republic of China, take part in, stand for, at least, be fond of\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. \u2013 Hi, can I help you? \u2013 Yes, please. I want to join the Ren\u2019ai English Club.2. \u2013 Hello, is that\u2026? \u2013 Speaking.3. What will the weather be like this weekend?4. What will Beijing be like in 2008?\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001\uff08\u2162\uff09Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.I think I\u2019ll be free on Sunday.Why won\u2019t Michael go to plant trees this Saturday?What will Beijing be like in 2008? Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1atoothache, dentist, cough, fever, flu, headache, lift, pale, terrible, medicine, brush, tooth, Internet, X-ray, serious, sick, ice cream, plenty\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1ahave a cold, go to see a doctor, take a rest, have a fever, at night, had better (do), take some medicine, day and night, lie down, look after, check over, not\u2026until\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. \u2013 What\u2019s wrong with you? \u2013 I have a fever/a toothache/a sore throat/the flu.2. You look pale.3.\u2013 How are you feeling today? \u2013 I feel terrible/better.4. I\u2019m sorry to hear that.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u8868\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdYou should go to see a doctor.Michael shouldn\u2019t move his leg too much.You\u2019d better go to see a doctor.You\u2019d better not go to school today. Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1ahealth, tonight, without, article, cause, cancer, litter, habit, energy, necessary, enough, disease, body, illness, empty, stomach, human, through, sour, tidy, sweep, than, wealth, choose, sandwich, watermelon, sausage, tomato, beef, cabbage, strawberry\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1astay up late, be good/bad for, do morning exercises, relax sb. give up, throw about, keep sb. active, get a headache, get into, keep\u2026clean/fresh, more than, too little/too much food\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. What\u2019s up/wrong?2. Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? It\u2019s good.3. You must not take pets to school with you.4. You may get a headache when you work too hard.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a1. \u9009\u62e9\u7591\u95ee\u53e5Is going to bed early good for or bad for your health?2. \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdcan, may, must, shouldI must ask him to give up smoking. Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1ahurry, spread, among, agree, examine, patient, care, brave, wife, talk, duty, save, myself, hate, herself, itself, themselves, yourselves\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1ahurry up, go ahead, do one\u2019s best, all the time, keep away, examine the patient, get through, have a message take care of, take an active part in, care for, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, take some Chinese medicine, be afraid of\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? Sure, go ahead.2. Please tell my father to take care of himself.3. He cared for the patents day and night.4. Must we keep the windows open all the time? No, we don\u2019t have to/needn\u2019t.5. Extension 6226, please.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a1. \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcdhave to, must/must not2\uff0e\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcdmyself, yourself, himself Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 I love collecting stamps.\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1acollect, hobby, VCD, share, pop, pond, nobody, paint, such, friendship, knowledge, whether, lovely, ugly, stupid\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1acollecting stamps, used to do sth., photos of famous stars, prfer/love/enjoy doing sth., be interested in, walk a pet dog, go fishing, do some outdoor activities, watch a movie, know little about during summer vacations, keep pets, such as, daily work\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. Collecting stamps must be great fun!2. I am interested in playing basketball.3. What things do you love collecting?\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1aused to do sth. \u7684\u7528\u6cd5I used to collect stamps. I didn\u2019t use to play soccer.Did you use to go swimming? Yes, I did./ No, I didn\u2019t.Where did you use to go swimming? Topic 2 It sounds great!\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1apity, lend, pay, simple, member, continue, birth, weight, height, banana\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1ago to the concert, take English lessons, play the violin/the drums/the piano, in one\u2019s free/spare time, pop music, folk music, classical music, one of the most famous rock bands, set up, be famous for\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. What kind of music do you like? It\u2019s hard to say.2. Do you like classical music? No, I don\u2019t like it at all.3. It\u2019s not my favorite, but I don\u2019t mind it.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1aExclamation\uff08\u611f\u53f9\u53e5\uff09It sounds great!What sweet music!How exciting! Topic 3 What were you doing this time yesterday?\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1apleasant, handsome, boring, sad, laugh, church, factory, dish\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1athis time yesterday, take a shower, answer the phone, do some washing, agree with sb., nothing serious, listen to the radio, make faces, too\u2026to\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. I called you but nobody answered the phone.2. Hold the line, please.3. I think so./I don\u2019t agree with you.4. Don\u2019t do that again, Bill.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08\u2160\uff09I was doing some cleaning this time yesterday.Were you playing on the computer? Yes, I was./No, I wasn\u2019t.What were you doing this time yesterday? Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 We share the world with plants and animals.\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1asky, nature, cow, sheep, goose, joy, rose, snake, fox, feed, cover, earth, surface, meter, forest, control, wood, rubber, protect, fact, lake, ocean, drop, bear, wolf\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1athink about, in the countryside, be important to, share\u2026with, feed on, thousands and thousands of, in fact, make up, save every drop of water\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. The dogs are the bravest animal on the farm.2. Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends. They give us joy.3. As we know, plants and animal are important to us.4. We share the world with them.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5\u3002 Topic 2 I am sure there are no UFOs.\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1arobot, scientist, appear, situation, repair, machine, mend, lazy, toward, planet, balloon, seem, real, list, order\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1atake the place of, instead of, in danger, mistake...for\u2026, seem to, call for, wake sb. up, in alphabetical order, pay attention to, begin with, and so on, plug in\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. Could you tell me something about robots? Of course.2. What can robots do for us?3. Robots can take the place of humans to do hard and boring work in some work situations.4. I\u2019m sure there are no UFOs.5. Are you sure you plugged it in? Yes, I\u2019m sure./No, I\u2019m not sure.\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a1. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08\u2161\uff092. weather, if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e51. be sure \u53e5\u578bLast night, while Jim was sleeping, he saw a UFO flying over his head.I\u2019m not sure whether if robots will make humans lose their jobs.I\u2019m sure robots will make humans lose their jobs. Topic 3 The builders used live models, didn\u2019t they?\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff1aremain, government, modern, wonder, live, treasure, underground, palace, king, ancient, stone, weigh, ton regard\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff1apull down, be worn out, be mad up of, join\u2026together, regard\u2026as\u4ea4\u9645\u7528\u8bed\uff1a1. What happened?2. People pulled lots of them down in the 1960s.3. I see. It\u2019s really too bad.4. It took about 100000 people over 20 years to build it.5. How long wide high\u2026? It\u2019s \u2026\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cbe\u7cb9\uff1a\u53cd\u610f\u7591\u95ee\u53e5There are many old city walls in Beijing, aren\u2019t there? No, there aren\u2019t.You visited Emperor Qin\u2019s Terra Cotta Warriors last week, didn\u2019t you? Yes, I did.The builders used live models, didn\u2019t they? Yes, they did.
http://www.ew.com.cn/Module 7
1. look pretty \u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6f02\u4eae\u7684
1. taste salty \u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\u54b8\u7684
2. feel tight \u611f\u89c9\u6709\u4e9b\u7d27
3. smell sour \u95fb\u4e0a\u53bb\u9178\u7684
4. sound noisy \u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u5435\u95f9\u7684
5. so much food \u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u98df\u7269
6. get the food ready\u628a\u98df\u7269\u51c6\u5907\u597d
7. can\u2019t wait to do sth.\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u5730\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
8. hear from sb. \u6536\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u6765\u4fe1
9. shake hands \u63e1\u624b
10. last message \u4e0a\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f
11. be proud of sb. \u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a
12. have a party \u5f00\u805a\u4f1a
13. the first time \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21
14. family member \u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458
15. say hello to sb.\u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u95ee\u597d
16. have a try \u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5
17. introduce sb. to sb.\u628a\u67d0\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9
18. get angry with sb. \u5bf9\u67d0\u4eba\u751f\u6c14
19. be afraid of doing sth \u5bb3\u6015\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b.
20. be excited about doing sth.\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b
21. do something wrong \u505a\u9519\u4e8b
22. ride a bicycle \u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66
23. would like to do sth. \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
24. make cookies \u505a\u5c0f\u751c\u997c
25. What\u2019s the matter with you? \u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f
26. What\u2019 she like? \u5979\u4e3a\u4eba\u600e\u6837\uff1f
27. What does she look like? \u5979\u957f\u7684\u600e\u6837\uff1f
feel (\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6478\u8d77\u6765)
sound\uff08\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff09
look\uff08\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\uff09
28.\u4e3b\u8bed+\u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd(\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd) seem \uff08\u597d\u8c61\uff09 +adj.
smell\uff08\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\uff09
taste \uff08\u5403\u8d77\u6765\uff09
keep \uff08\u4fdd\u6301\uff09
become / get/ turn \uff08\u53d8\u5f97\uff09
Module 8
1. around town \u73af\u57ce\u4e4b\u884c
2. go along \u6cbf\u7740---\u8d70
3. turn left/ right into---\u5411\u5de6/\u53f3\u8f6c
4. on the corner of (\u5728\u8857\u9053)\u62d0\u89d2\u5904
5. between---and---\u5728----\u548c----\u4e4b\u95f4
6. on the left of---\u5728---\u7684\u5de6\u8fb9
7. opposite the market \u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5bf9\u9762
8. by boat \u4e58\u8239
9. take boat \u4e58\u8239
10. on a clear day \u5728\u6674\u6717\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc
11. the way to -------\u7684\u8def
12. the best way \u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5
13. get off \u4e0b\uff08\u8f66\uff0c \u8239\uff09
14. go past \u8d70\u8fc7
15. go for a walk \u6563\u6b65
16. buy things you need \u4e70\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f
17. go swimming \u53bb\u6e38\u6cf3
18. get something to eat \u4e70\u4e9b\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f
19. be full of \u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86---
20. most of \u5927\u591a\u6570
21. at the ticket office \u5728\u552e\u7968\u5904
22. follow it on the map
23. Where is the park?
How can I get to the park?
Can you tell me the way to the park?
Is there a park near here?
Do you know the way to the park?
Module 9
1.\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u7269: animals in danger
2.\u9700\u8981\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b: need to do
3.\u6ca1\u6709\u559d\u6c34\uff1a without drinking
4.\u4e86\u89e3: learn about\u2026
5.\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5:: the surprising thing
6.\u5f88\u5403\u60ca\u5730\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b: be surprised to do sth
7.\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f88\u60b2\u4f24: It\u2019s sad to do sth
8.\u4e3a\u4e86\u2026\u800c\u6740\u6b7b: kill\u2026for\u2026
9.\u505c\u6b62\u6355\u6740\u5f88\u96be: It\u2019s hard to stop killing
10.\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4f4f: no places to live in
11.\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269no enough food to eat
12.\u8fd9\u6c34\u4e0d\u597d\u559d: The water isn\u2019t good to drink
13.\u5e26\u8d70\u5b83: take it away
14.\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u91cc: live in the forests
15.\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b: decide not to do
16:\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4e25\u5cfb: become very serious
17.\u4ee5\u2026\u4e3a\u751f: live on\u2026
18.\u7167\u987e: look after (them, her\u2026)
19.\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9:enough places to live in
20.\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f less and less land to live on
21.\u5236\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212: make a plan
22.\u751f\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff1agrow better
23.\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6: the best-known scientist
24.\u4ee5 \u800c\u95fb\u540d: be famous for\u2026
25.\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff08\u8c61\u5f81\uff09 the symbol of\u2026
26.\u60f3\u8d77 think of\u2026
27.\u8003\u8651: think about (it)
28.\u4f8b\u5982: for example / such as\u2026
29.\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u718a\u732b very few pandas.
30.\u4e5f\uff0c\u540c\u6837 as well as\u2026
31.\u4f60\u771f\u662f\u592a\u597d\u4e86\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b It\u2019s really nice of you to do sth\u2026
32.\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u67d0\u7269show sb about sth..
33.\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212: a plan to do sth\u2026
34.\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d77\u62a5 design a poster
35.\u4fdd\u6301\u2026\u5e72\u51c0: keep sth clean
36.\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e72\u51c0: keep the Earth clean
37.\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797: cut down the forests
38.\u6c61\u67d3\u6cb3\u6d41: pollute the rivers
39.\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c: work for sb
40.\u5728\u91ce\u5916: in the wild
41.\u7a76\u7adf : on earth
42.\u542c\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7\uff1aI\u2019m sorry to hear that.
43.\u4f7f\u5f97\u67d0\u4eba\u53d1\u72c2: make sb mad
44: \u628a\u5b83\u53d8\u810f: make it dirty
45. \u67e5\u627e\u5b83: find it out
46.\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u751f\u5b58\uff1alive in peace.
47.\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a: nature reserve
48.\u6700\u540e: at last
49.\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u7684: It\u2019s interesting to do
50.\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4: need to protect\u2026
51.\u53d8\u5f97\u7a00\u5c11: become rare
52.\u6700\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00one of the animals most in danger
53\uff0e\u51fa\u751f\uff1a be born
54\uff0e\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1afor many different reasons
Module 10
1. offer to do sth. \u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
2. watch a performance of \u770b----\u7684\u6f14\u51fa
3. the center of the neighbourhood \u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3
4. say goodbye to sb. \u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u8bf4\u518d\u89c1
5. the Qing Dynasty \u6e05\u671d
6. the Anti-Japanese War \u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89
7. send sb. to some place \u9001/\u6d3e\u67d0\u4eba\u53bb\u67d0\u5730
8. the Teacher\u2019s School \u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821
9. from \u2013 to \u2013 \u4ece----\u5230----
10. be named \u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a
11. people\u2019s artist \u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6
12. great Master of Language \u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u5e08
13. folk music \u6c11\u6b4c
14. magic shows \u9b54\u672f\u8868\u6f14
15. at the teahouse \u5728\u8336\u9986
16. enjoy sth. \u4ece\u67d0\u4e8b\u5f97\u5230\u4e50\u8da3
17. the twentieth century \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa
18. give a wonderful welcome \u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce
19. take place \u53d1\u751f
20. make them study hard \u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60
21. fall in love with sb. \u4e0e\u67d0\u4eba\u76f8\u7231
22. marry sb. \u5a36\u4e86/\u5ac1\u7ed9\u67d0\u4eba
23. the best part of the film \u7535\u5f71\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206
24. the name of ----\u7684\u540d\u5b57
25. more than one meaning \u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d
26. the same dream \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u68a6\u60f3
27. Beijing Children\u2019s Art Theatre \u5317\u4eac\u513f\u7ae5\u827a\u672f\u5267\u9662
28. a gold medal \u91d1\u724c
29. somebody else \u522b\u7684\u4eba
30. a well-known poet \u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba
31. a writer for TV, opera and drama \u4e00\u4f4d\u96c6\u7535\u89c6\u5267\uff0c\u6b4c\u5267\u53ca\u620f\u5267\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6
32. finish doing sth \u7ed3\u675f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
33. be good for \u5bf9---\u6709\u5229
34. understand their children better \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50
35. manage to do sth. \u8bbe\u6cd5\u505a\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b
36. make a decision \u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a
Module 11
1. The Spring Festival \u6625\u8282
2. at the moment \u73b0\u5728
3. depend on \u6839\u636e---\u800c\u5b9a/ \u4f9d\u9760
4. find out \u627e\u51fa\uff0c\u67e5\u660e
5. choose carefully \u4ed4\u7ec6\u6311\u9009
6. the places to see \u8981\u770b\u7684\u5730\u65b9
7. in winter \u5728\u51ac\u5929
8. change colour \u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272
9. in the northwest \u5728\u897f\u5317
10. remember to do sth \u8bb0\u5f97\u5e72\u67d0\u4e8b
11. freezing cold \u975e\u5e38\u51b7
12. from time to time \u65f6\u5e38
13. take an umbrella \u5e26\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e
14. for a long time \u957f\u65f6\u95f4
15. on holiday \u5ea6\u5047
16. best of all \u6700\u597d\u7684\u662f
17. start to do sth. \u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
\u56de\u7b54\u8005\uff1atratratra - \u4e3e\u4eba \u4e94\u7ea7 1-7 15:26
\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u90ae\u7bb1\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9644\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u90ae\u7bb1
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
\u3010\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3011
1. go to the movies \u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71
2. look after = take care of \u7167\u987e
3. surf the internet \u4e0a\u7f51
4. healthy lifestyle \u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f
5. go skate boarding \u53bb\u5212\u677f
6. keep healthy=stay healthy \u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports\u953b\u70bc
8. eating habits \u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef
9. take more exercise \u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8
10. the same as \u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u540c
11. be different from \u4e0d\u540c
12. once a month\u4e00\u6708\u4e00\u6b21
13. twice a week\u4e00\u5468\u4e24\u6b21
14. make a difference to \u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5f71\u54cd
15. how often \u591a\u4e45\u4e00\u6b21
16. although = though\u867d\u7136
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping \u8d2d\u7269
19. as for\u81f3\u4e8e
20. activity survey\u6d3b\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5
21. do homework\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a
22. do house work\u505a\u5bb6\u52a1\u4e8b
23. eat less meat\u5403\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8089
24. junk food\u5783\u573e\u98df\u7269
25. be good for \u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u76ca
26. be bad for\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5bb3
27. want to do sth \u60f3\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
28. want sb to do sth\u60f3\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
29. try to do sth \u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
30. come home from school\u653e\u5b66\u56de\u5bb6
31. of course = certainly = sure\u5f53\u7136
32. get good grades\u53d6\u5f97\u597d\u6210\u7ee9
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d
35. keep/be in good health\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7
36.be stressed\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u538b\u529b\u7684
37. take a vacation \u53bb\u5ea6\u5047
48.get back \u56de\u6765
Unit 2 What\u2019s the matter?
\u3010\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3011
1. Have a cold \u611f\u5192
2. sore back \u80cc\u75db
3. neck and neck \u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\uff0c\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb
4. I have a stomachache \u6211\u80c3\u75db
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What\u2019s the matter? \u600e\u4e48\u4e86\uff1f
= What\u2019s the trouble (with you)?
= What\u2019s your trouble?
= What\u2019s wrong (with you)?
= What\u2019 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what\u2019s up?
6. sore throat \u54bd\u5589\u75db
7. lie down and rest \u8eba\u4e0b\u4f11\u606f
8. see a dentist \u770b\u7259\u533b
9. drink lots of water \u591a\u559d\u6c34
10. hot tea with honey \u52a0\u8702\u871c\u7684\u70ed\u8336
11.That\u2019s a good idea \u597d\u4e3b\u610f
12.That\u2019s too bad \u592a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86
13.I think so \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64
14. I\u2019m not feeling well. \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u8212\u670d
= I\u2019m not feeling fine/all right.
= I\u2019m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don\u2019t feel well.
15. get some rest \u591a\u4f11\u606f
16. I have no idea = I don\u2019t know \u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053
17. stressed out \u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d
18. I am tired \u6211\u7d2f\u4e86 He is tired. \u4ed6\u7d2f\u4e86
19. a healthy lifestyle\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f
20. traditional Chinese doctors\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u533b
21. a balance of yin and yang\u9634\u9633\u8c03\u548c
22. you have too much yin.\u4f60\u9634\u6c14\u592a\u76db
23. to eat a balance diet\u996e\u98df\u5e73\u8861
24. healthy food \u5065\u5eb7\u98df\u54c1
25. stay healthy \u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
\u53cd\u8eab\u4ee3\u8bcd) \u73a9\u5f97\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f97\u6109\u5feb
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (\u540d\u8bcd)\u559c\u6b22\u67d0\u7269,
enjoy doing sth.\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b=like dong sth
practice doing sth.\u7ec3\u4e60\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c
mind doing sth. \u4ecb\u610f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c
finish doing sth.\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c
give up doing sth.\u653e\u5f03\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c
can\u2019t help doing sth.\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c
keep ding sth. \u575a\u6301\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b. \uff08keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. \uff09
be busy doing sth. \u5fd9\u7740\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
be used to doing sth.\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
make a contribution to doing sth.\u4e3a..\u505a\u8d21\u732e
go on doing sth. \u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
forget doing sth.\u5fd8\u8bb0\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
remember doing sth. \u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
spend....(in) doing sth. \u82b1\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u6765\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.\u6bd4\u8d77\uff08\u505a...\uff09\u6765\u66f4\u613f\u610f\uff08\u505a...\uff09
28. at the moment = now \u6b64\u523b
29. Host family \u4e1c\u9053\u5bb6\u5ead
30. Conversation practice\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ec3\u4e60
31. I\u2019m sorry to hear that.\u542c\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\u6211\u5f88\u96be\u8fc7
\u5bf9\u4e0d\u8d77,\u627e\u5230\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c31\u8574\u6db5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u91cc
有些瞬间性动词可以表示延续性词义，这时它们就可以与段时间状语连用了。例如： I'm going away for a few days. 我要出去几天。(go away 表示travel) I went to Paris for two weeks. 我去了巴黎两个星期。(go to表示 visit) We go to the seaside for a week every August. 我们每年八月都要到海滨度过一个星期。(go 表示travel) She left me waiting in the rain for an hour. 她让我在雨里等了一个小时。(leave表示cause sb. / sth. to be or remain in a particular state or position，即"使某人或某物处于某一特定的状态"。)
编辑本段瞬间性动词的否定形式
瞬间性动词的否定形式可以表示某一状态，这时，可以与段时间状语连用。例如： Don't get off until the bus stops. 等车停了再下车。(停车之前要处于呆在车上的状态。)
编辑本段瞬间性动词的被动结构
"be+瞬间性动词的过去分词"即系表结构也可以表示状态，因此也可以与段时间状语连用。例如： They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚已经十年了。 The book has been lost for a week.那书已经丢了一周了。 当要表达瞬间性动作发生之后一段时间的概念时，可以有多种不同的表达方式。试比较： 汤姆到了三十分钟了。 方法1：Tom has been here for 30 minutes. 方法2：It's 30 minutes since Tom arrived. 方法3：Tom got here 30 minutes ago. 艾丽丝直到她妈妈回来了才睡觉。 方法1： Alice didn't go to bed until her mother came back. 方法2： Alice stayed up until her mother came back. 你们认识多长时间了？ 方法1： How long have you known each other? 方法2： How long ago did you get to know each other? 方法3： How long is it since you got to know each other? Exercises: 根据汉语完成句子。 1. 火车离开已经十五分钟了。 (1)The train ______ ______ ______ for fifteen minutes. (2) fifteen minutes the train left. 2. 我直到夜里十二点才睡觉。 (1)I______ ______ ______ ______ until 12 at night. (2)I______ ______ until 12 at night. 3. 他戒烟已经三个月了。 (1)______ three months______ he ______ ______ smoking. (2)He______ ______ for three months. 4. 他爸爸去世已经三年了。 (1)His father ______ ______ ______ ______. (2)His father______ ______ ______ for three years. (3)______ three years______ his father______. Key: 1. (1)has been gone (2)It's; since 2. (1)didn't go to bed (2)stayed up 3. (1)It's; since; gave up (2)hasn't smoked 4. (1)died three years ago (2)has been dead (3)It's; since; died 可以用现在完成时，但不能加时间段
编辑本段延续性动词和瞬间性动词
延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write, da-nce,sing,smoke 瞬间性动词pen,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish
1、终止性动词：
表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close, come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,marry,reach,receive,open,sell,start,stop等。 终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。 如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。 I′ve had a cold since my arrival（到达 n.）. I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days. catch a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用take,get代替。 Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold. Take care not to get cold. 但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。 如：Brown has taken a slight cold. 注意下列句子： I have caught a cold for over a week.(×) I have had a cold for over a week.(?)
2、延续性动词：
表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。如：be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain等。延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用；这类动词如用于进行时态，则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。 He worked at eight yesterday afternoon.(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon.(?)
3、代替终止性动词的方法
a) 用延续性动词代替终止性动词 1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. 2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher? 4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. 5、用wear代替put on b) 用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry 2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill 3、be＋dead代die 4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep 5、be＋awake代wake/wake up 6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose c) 用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 1“be＋on”代start,begin 2“be＋up”代get up 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等 d) 用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2.用be in the army 代替join the army 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to somewhere
终止性动词也可称为非延续性动词，瞬间动词或点动词 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。
编辑本段用法特征
1.可用于现在完成时
终止性动词可用来表示某一动作完成，因此可用于现在完成时。如： The train has arrived.火车到了。 Have you joined the computer group?你加入电脑小组了吗？
2.不可与表示一段时间的状语连用
终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。如： (1)他死了三年了。 误：He has died for three years. 正：He has been dead for three years. 正：He died three years ago. 正：It is three years since he died. 正：Three years has passed since he died. (2)他来这儿五天了。 误：He has come here for five days. 正：He has been here for five days. 正：He came here five days ago. 正：It is five days since he came here. 正：Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come为终止性动词，不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。那么，应如何正确表达呢？可以采用下面的四种方法： (1)将句中终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词，如上面两例中的第一种正确表达方式。下面列举几例：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。 (2)将句中表示"段时间"的状语改为表示过去确定时间的状语，如下面两例中的第二种正确表达方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第三种正确表达方式。 (4)用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意，如上面两例中的第四种正确表达方式。
3.可与表示一段时间的状语连用
终止性动词可用于现在完成时否定式中，成为可以延续的状态，因而可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks.
4.否定式与until/till连用
终止性动词的否定式与until/till连用，构成"not+终止性动词+until/till ..."的句型，意为"直到……才……"。如： You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了，你才能离开这里。 I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉。
5.不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中
终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是"点时间"(从句谓语动词用终止性动词)，也可以是"段时间"(从句谓语动词用延续性动词)。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词用延续性动词。如： When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach为终止性动词) Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away为延续性动词短语)
6.不可与how long连用
终止性动词完成时不可与how long连用(只限于肯定式)。如： 误：How long have you come here? 正：How long have you been here? 正：When did you come here?
瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词。这类动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，不能延续下去，即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短。瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。 【例词：close, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall，fall ill，get to(know), come, go, see, hear, hear from, catch a cold, kill 】 这类动词的肯定句在一般情况下，不能与表示一段时间的状语或疑问词连用。但是在否定句中，瞬间动词也可以和表示一段时间的状语、连词连用，它的含义是好长时间没进行这个动作了，没进行此动作的状态就可以延续。 Eg： 1.I haven't heard from my parents for a long time. 我有好长时间没收到父母来信了。 2.He hasn't left home for a week. 他有一个星期没出门了
编辑本段非延续性动词
（一）
在英语中，有些动词表示的是短暂的动作，没有持续性，即“一发生就结束”的动作。这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动词”，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。 常见的这类动词有： go, come, leave, arrive, lose, land, catch, join, kill, find 等。 例如： 1. He has joined the club for a long time. ( 错 ) 2. He has been a member of the club for a long time . ( 对 ) 3. His grandfather has died for over 30 years. ( 错 ) 4. His grandfather has been dead for over 30 years . ( 对 ) 【 注意 】 之所以将这些动词称为瞬间动词，是因为这些动词在眨眼之间发生并终结。故不能与表达“段”的长时间状语连用，不论是在进行时还是现在完成时中。 下面的例句是正确的： 1. He is dying. 2. He has died. 一个生物体是死是活，界与其终结生命的前与后的一霎那，如果上述例句加上了表达段的时间状语，试请问：该人是死是活？
（二）
但是，有几个表示去向的非延续性动词如 go, come, start, leave 等，可以同表示时间段的状语 for 短语连用。但要注意，这种用法的 for 短语表示的不是句中谓语动词延续的时间，而是该动词动作完成后再做某事所需要的时间。 例如： 1. She has gone to Nanjing for three days. (= She’s come here, intending to stay for three days.) 2. Alice has left for Paris for three months . (= Alice has left for Paris , intending to stay there for three months.) 3. We are starting for Shanghai for two weeks. (= We are going to Shanghai , and we are planning to stay there for two weeks.) 【 注意 】 学生如果遇到与第一点所不符的情况，如本点所讲述，不要轻易下结论为“错题”，应该认真分析后再做结论。比如我们学过了这样的结构： make somebody do something; 而我们常可见到这样的句子： He made a candle to give light. 在这个句子中的宾语后面明显带了 to ，与短语所表达的不符，但我们不要忘了： make 的基本意思为“制造”，并且，不定式结构在短语中充当宾语补足语，而在例句中充当状语。
（三）
非延续性谓语动词后有非谓语动词时，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，这时，时间状语所修饰的不是句中的谓语动词，而是非谓语动词。 例如： 1. She went to work for two weeks . (for two weeks 修饰 to work) 2. He began to read English for over an hour. ( for over an hour 修饰 to read.) 【 注意 】 了解了上述第二点，这一点要好理解的多：一般情况下，这些状语都会放在所修饰的动词或短语附近，稍加分析则不会产生误解。
（四）
如果非延续性谓语动词是否定完成时时，表示的是一种状态，故可同表示一段时间的状语连用；如果非延续性谓语动词的完成时表示经常重复的行为，可同表示时段的时间状语连用，但应慎用。 例如： 1. She hasn’t taken part in labor for weeks . 2. I have often gone to Beijing since 1985 . 【 注意 】 这一点的关键是：完成时表达的是“状态”，而后面表达段的时间是：“这种状态持续了如此长的时间”。
（五）
在不同的语言环境中，有些动词可以作延续性动词或非延续性动词， 如： sit, walk, move, run, feel 等。 例如： 1. He sat in the grass, watching the sun rising. （延续性动词） 2. He sat in the grass and began to read. （非延续性动词） 【 注意 】 这种用法较为灵活。所以也应灵活分析。从上面的两个句子中我们可以看到：不在具体的句子中，我们无法分清哪个是非延续动词，哪个是延续性动词。只有根据上下文的意思，才好决定。
编辑本段误区
[ 一 ]
瞬间动词的完成时误区之一是：现在完成时表达的是“从前发生的动作”，“延续到现在”。而瞬间动词一瞬间便完成了从发生到结束的全过程，能有完成时吗？现在完成时虽然动作“发生在过去”但其“影响”持续到现在。因整个存在的时间短，所以其完成时不与表达“段”的时间连用。
[ 二 ]
瞬间动词的进行时 误区二： leave, come 等终结性动词，没有进行时的形式。例如 come 这一个词，（尤其在肯定句中，可参见第四点）不与表达段的时间状语连用。比如我们不说： He has come for days. 而要说： He came days ago. 或： It’s days since he came. 常说的 He is coming. /He is leaving./ He is dying 等，并不是表示动作“正在进行”， 而是表示“动作即将发生”。 所以，有些语法家认为：瞬间动词的进行时，是将来时的表达法之一。
编辑本段非延续性动词转换为相应的延续性动词：
leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
4. since的四种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.
2) since +一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago.
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.
Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.
4) It is +一段时间+ since从句
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student
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