动词加ing，如果这个动词结尾是辅元辅要双写尾字母加ing，其中的辅元辅具体指什么？ 为什么有些动词以辅元辅结尾的要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed或...
\u52a8\u8bcding\u600e\u4e48\u52a0\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8f85\u5143\u8f85\uff0c\u8f85\u8f85\u5143\u8f85\u6216\u4ee5\u6b64\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\u90fd\u8981\u53cc\u5199\uff1f\u987a\u4fbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u6307\u8fd91\u3001\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e \u2013ing.
\u5982\uff1a go \u2013 going\uff08\u53bb\uff09; do \u2013 doing\uff08\u5750\uff09; ask \u2013 asking\uff08\u95ee\uff09; read --- reading\uff08\u8bfb\uff09
\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8fd9\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u8bcd\u5c3e\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u540c,\u52a8\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u5982\u4e3a\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd + y\u201d \u65f6\u4e0d\u53d8,\u5728\u5176\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0 \u2013ing.
eg. study \u2013 studying\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\uff09; carry \u2013 carrying\uff08\u62ff\u3001\u63d0\uff09; fly \u2013 flying\uff08\u98de\uff09; worry \u2013 worrying\uff08\u62c5\u5fc3\uff09;
2\u3001\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e,\u53bb\u6389e,\u518d\u52a0- ing.
\u5982\uff1a come \u2013 coming\uff08\u6765\uff09\uff1b live \u2013 living\uff08\u4f4f\u3001\u751f\u5b58\uff09\uff1b dance \u2013 dancing\uff08\u8df3\u821e\uff09\uff1b make \u2013 making\uff08\u5236\u9020\uff1b\u505a\uff09
3\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5982\u4e3a\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde,\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bbe,\u5fc5\u987b\u5728e\u540e\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ing.\u5982\uff1a
see\uff0dseeing\uff08\u770b\u89c1\uff09;be\uff0dbeing\uff08\u6709\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\uff09;
4\u3001\u5728\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u3001\u4ee5\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u52a8\u8bcd,\u800c\u672b\u5c3e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6,\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53cc\u5199\uff08x\u9664\u5916\uff09,\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0 \u2013ing.
sit \u2013 sitting\uff08\u5750\uff09; run \u2013 running\uff08\u8dd1\uff09; begin \u2013 beginning\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09; forget \u2013 forgetting\uff08\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff09
5\u3001\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ee5 \u2013ie \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff1a\u987b\u5c06\u2013ie \u53d8\u4f5cy,\u518d\u52a0- ing\u3002
\u5982\uff1a die \u2013 dying\uff08\u6b7b\uff09; tie \u2013 tying\uff08\u62f4\u3001\u6346\uff09\uff1b lie \u2013 lying\uff08\u8eba\uff09
6\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u4ee5r\u97f3\u8282\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684,\u4e14\u91cd\u8bfb,\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8bfb\u77ed\u97f3,\u4e5f\u8981\u53cc\u5199\u540e\u52a0ing.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
prefer\uff0dpreferring\uff08\u8f83\u559c\u6b22\uff09\uff1boccur\uff0doccurring\uff08\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\uff1bstar\uff0dstarring\uff08\u4e3b\u6f14\uff09;
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
1\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u867d\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6389.\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389\u6b64\u5b57\u6bcde,\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
dye\uff0ddyeing\uff08\u67d3\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u53bb\u6389,\u5219\u4e3adying\uff08\u6b7b\uff09\uff1b
singe\uff0dsingeing\uff08\u70e7\u7126\uff09\uff1b\u82e5\u53bb\u6389,\u5219\u4e3asinging\uff08\u5531\u6b4c\uff09
2\u3001\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6,\u5373\u8bcd\u5c3e\u4e3a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd,\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e3a\u91cd\u8bfb,\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u5219\u53cc\u5199\u540e\u518d\u52a0ing.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
stop\uff0dstopping\uff08\u505c\u6b62\uff09;dig\uff0ddigging\uff08\u6316\uff09;begin\uff0dbeginning\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\uff09;
\u8865\u5145\u524d\u4e24\u4f4d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a
1. \u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8f85+\u5143+\u8f85\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6784\u6210\u8be5\u97f3\u8282\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4\u97f3\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002row \u6700\u540e\u7684w\u867d\u7136\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 row \u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8f85+\u5143+\u8f85\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u8f85+\u5143\u201d\u3002
2. suffer \u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u662f fer, \u5b83\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8f85+\u5143+\u8f85\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u8f85+r \u97f3\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8f85+r \u97f3\u8282\u201d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u5199r\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6709\u91cd\u97f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u53cc\u5199\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd prefer \u8981\u53d8\u6210 preferring \u548c preferred\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd confer \u8981\u53d8\u6210 conferring \u548c conferred\u3002
动词加ing中的一个规则是：一是要重读闭音节，二是要一个元音字母一个辅音字母结尾的单词。同时满足以上两个条件就要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。辅元辅意思就是辅音字母（不管是几个）＋元音字母（只能一个）＋辅音字母(只能一个）。
就是这个单词结尾是辅音+元音+辅音字母，比如shop变成shopping，因为hop刚好是辅元辅结构，所以要双写最后一个辅音字母p，再加ing。
指“辅音音节+元音音节+辅音音节”结尾，是单词的音标发音
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