化合物(CH3)3C-O-CH2CH3的名称是？ (CH3)3C(CH2)2CH3的结构图
\uff08CH3\uff093CCH2CH3\u547d\u540d\u662f\uff1f\u4e3b\u94fe\u6709 4 \u4e2aC
2\u53f7 C\u4e0a\u6709 2\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa
\u53eb\u505a\uff1a 2\uff0c2-\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e01\u70f7
\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fCH3CH2CH2CH3,\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fCH3CHCH3
|
CH3
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6211\u5199\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u5427\u6240\u6709\u7684C-H\u90fd\u753b\u51fa\u6765
醚的命名方法是：对于简单的对称醚，先写出烃基的名字，后加醚字即可。对于混合醚，则要将两个烃基的名称写出，后加醚字；一般将较小的烃基写在前面，较大的烃基写在后边、芳香烃基写在脂肪烃基前面。
绛旓細搴旇娌℃湁鍚..涓嶇ǔ瀹氱殑
绛旓細( CH3)2CH-CH2-CH2OH ( CH3)2CH-CHOH-CH3 ( CH3)2COH-CH2-CH3 HOCH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 (CH3)3C-CH2OH 6绉嶉ケ鍜岄啔 CH3OCH2CH2CH2CH3 CH3CH2OCH2CH2CH3 CH3OCH(CH3)CH2CH3 (CH3)2CHOCH2CH3 (CH3)2CHCH2OCH3 (CH3)3C-O-CH3 ...
绛旓細鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C4H10O鐨勯唶鏈夛紙4锛夌鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣擄紝鍏朵腑鑳芥哀鍖栫敓鎴愰啗鐨勯唶鏈夛紙2锛夌锛屼笉鑳藉彂鐢熷偓鍖栨哀鍖栫殑閱囩殑缁撴瀯绠寮忎负锛圕H3锛3C-锛屽彂鐢熷偓鍖栨哀鍖栫敓鎴愰叜鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛圕H3CH2CH(CH3)-锛
绛旓細杩欎釜灏辨槸涓佸熀鐨勫紓鏋勫惂锛屾涓佸熀锛屽紓涓佸熀锛屼徊涓佸熀锛屽彅涓佸熀涓婂垎鍒繛涓婇偅涓晶鍩 锛屽叡鍥涚锛岃冭檻瀵规槧寮傛瀯鐨勮瘽鏄5绉 CH3CH2CH2CH2COOH (CH3)2CHCH2COOH CH3CH2(CH3)CHCOOH---璇ュ紓鏋勪綋瀛樺湪涓瀵瑰鏄犲紓鏋 (CH3)3CCOOH
绛旓細鈶靛畼鑳藉洟浣嶇疆寮傛瀯锛氱敱浜庡畼鑳藉洟鐨勪綅缃笉鍚岃屽紩璧风殑寮傛瀯鐜拌薄锛屽锛欳H3CH2CH=CH2鍜CH3CH=CHCH3銆傗懚瀹樿兘鍥㈠紓绫诲紓鏋勶細鐢变簬瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑涓嶅悓鑰屽紩璧风殑寮傛瀯鐜拌薄锛屼富瑕佹湁锛氬崟鐑儍涓庣幆鐑风儍锛涗簩鐑儍銆佺倲鐑冧笌鐜儻鐑冿紱閱囧拰閱氾紱閰氫笌鑺抽閱囨垨鑺抽閱氾紱閱涗笌閰紱缇ч吀涓庨叝锛涚鍩鍖栧悎鐗涓庢皑鍩洪吀锛涜憽钀勭硸涓庢灉绯栵紱钄楃硸涓庨害鑺界硸绛...
绛旓細锛坕i锛塁-C-O-C-C-C锛---鏈5绉 锛2锛夊湪寮傛垔鐑风粨鏋勪笂 锛坕锛塁H3-O-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3锛---鏈5绉 锛坕i锛(CH3)2CH-O-CH2CH3---鏈4绉 锛坕ii锛(CH3)2CHCH2-O-CH3---鏈4绉 锛3锛夊湪鏂版垔鐑风粨鏋勪笂 (CH3)3C-O-CH3---鏈2绉 3銆佷袱涓啔閿 锛1锛夊湪姝ｆ垔鐑风粨鏋勪笂---鏈4绉 CH3-O-...
绛旓細鐢变簬涓嶅拰閽犲弽搴旓紝鎺掗櫎閱囷紝鎵浠ユ槸楗卞拰涓鍏冮啔銆侰H3-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 鎴朇H3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH3 3銆佽兘涓庨挔鍙嶅簲锛屽氨鏄ケ鍜屼竴鍏冮唶銆傚垎瀛愪腑鍚湁3涓擟H3 ---閾剧鏈2涓敳鍩猴紝璇存槑鍒嗗瓙涓湁涓涓鐢插熀锛圕H锛夛紝鎵浠 (CH3)2CHCH(OH)CH3 妤间笂鐨勫啓娉曚篃姝ｇ‘ ...
绛旓細杩欎釜棰樺嚭鐨勬湁鐐归棶棰橈紝鏈夋満鐗╀竴鑸兘鑳芥哀鍖栵紝姣斿杩欎簺鐗╄川鍜屾哀姘旈兘鑳界噧鐑с傝繖閲岀殑姘у寲鎸囩殑鏄俯鍜屾潯浠朵笅鐨勬哀鍖栵紝褰撲竴涓-OH杩炲湪涓涓 3绾х⒊鍗冲彅涓佸熀纰充笂鏃讹紝涓嶈兘琚竴鑸殑姘у寲鍓傛哀鍖栵紝OH缇熷熀鎵杩炵殑纰充笂鑷冲皯鏈変竴涓狧锛屾墠鑳借姘у寲銆2 涓璒H-杩炲湪涓涓彅涓佸熀纰充笂鍥犳涓嶈兘姘у寲锛 5 鏄啔涔熶笉鑳芥哀鍖 鍌...
绛旓細绗竴涓細涔欎簩閰 绗簩涓細1,3-浜屼竵鐑 绗笁涓細鑻厷 绗洓涓細浣犲啓鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忔湁鐐瑰皬閿欒锛氭渶鍚庝袱涓敳鍩轰笉鑳借繖涔堝啓锛屽簲鍐欎负锛(CH3)3CCH2CH(CH3)2銆傝繖鑳借繖涔堝啓鎵嶅銆傚懡鍚嶄负锛2,2,4-涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑 甯屾湜浣犳弧鎰弤鏈変粈涔堥棶棰樿闅忔椂鑱旂郴
绛旓細(鍒嗚В鐢熸垚涓夌姘у寲鐗╃殑鐗╄川) (14)鐢查唶:CH3OH 鏈夋瘨銆佸け鏄庛佹浜 (15)閰掔簿銆佷箼閱:C2H5OH (16)閱嬮吀銆佷箼閰(16.6鈩冨啺閱嬮吀)CH3COOH(CH3COO- 閱嬮吀鏍圭瀛)...7,閾佺殑姘у寲鐗╂湁涓夌,鍏跺寲瀛﹀紡涓(1)FeO銆(2)Fe2O3銆(3) Fe3O4銆 8銆佹憾娑茬殑鐗瑰緛鏈変笁涓(1)鍧囦竴鎬;(2)绋冲畾鎬;(3)娣峰悎鐗┿ 9銆佸寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡鏈...
