全倒装句与半倒装句区别 全倒装句与半倒装句的区别
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there/here +be\u53e5\u578b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ecout,down,off,back\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1aHere comes the bus. /Out rushed the puppy. \u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u534a\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u90fd\u662f\u534a\u5012\u88c5\uff0c\u628a\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u524d\u9762\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3aNAOSHI(\u95f9\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff08N\uff09\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\uff08A\uff09as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\uff08O)only\u4fee\u9970\u72b6\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\uff08S\uff09so do sb\u8868\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\uff08H\uff09here\u524d\u9762\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\uff08I\uff09if\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7701\u7565if\u628ahad\uff0cshould\uff0cwere\u63d0\u524d\u3002
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Out came his guest.
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay.
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago.
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Neither could he see through your plan.
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
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1、倒装的顺序不同
部分倒装仅将谓语的一部分提前，而全部倒装将句子中的谓语动词全部提前。
2、条件不同
部分倒装：
①never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词位于句首；
②某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装；
③“only+状语”位于句首时；
④ “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时。
完全倒装：
①here 和there位于句首时；
②地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时；
③状语或者表语位于句首时；
④分词和不定式置于句首时。
3、使用对象不同
主句倒装，要用完全倒装；
状语从句里倒装，要用部分倒装。
扩展资料：
1、there be结构
在“there be”（或there + appear to be，come，exist,happen to be,lie,live,occur,remain,seem,seem to be,stand,used to be) 雪结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。如：
There were many students in the reading room in this evening.
今晚阅览室里有许多学生。
There is a TV set,a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.
客厅里有一台电视机，一套组合音响和一些椅子。
2、here，there，now，then等引起的倒装
在以here,there,now,then等简短副词引起的句子中（前三个须用一般现在时），动词往往是be,come,go等时， 这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。如：
Here comes the bus.
公共汽车来了。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你久盼的信在这儿。
但要注意：如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。如：
Here they are. 他们在这儿。
1. 完全倒装
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）
2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）
3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。）
例：_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumped
C) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar
答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。因为地点状语Down位于句首应该用完全倒装，整个谓语动词应位于主语之前。C) The burglar jumps down虽然是自然语序，但时态错误，应该用和时间状语从句一致的过去时，而不是现在时。
注意：
1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）
Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）
2) 注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别：
例：Here is the picture I love.（这正是我所喜爱的画。）
The picture I love is here.（我所喜爱的画在这里。）
3) 当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.（他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。）
2. 部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
例：_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
结合选项，全句的意思是：“如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到达那里”。答案是C。
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）
例：In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
本题是个倒装句，答案是C) other than。no other than意思是“正是、就是”；而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……；而不是”。
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only。
例：Only under special circumstances _________ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
全句的意思是：“一年级学生只有在特殊的情况下才可以允许补考。”本陈述句以only开始，后面接状语，应当用部分倒装句。所以答案是A) are freshmen permitted。如用自然语序，本题所在的句子就应该改写为：Freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests only under special circumstances.这两句话的差别是，前者将only under special circumstances放到句首，表示对状语的强调。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
注意：
a) 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：
例：Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）
b) 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：
例： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）
c) 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。
例：Hardly any people having been invited went there.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）
4) 由no matter how, however和how引导的状语从句要求部分倒装，因为形容词或副词通常紧跟在这三个引导词后面，然后才是主语和谓语，形成形式上的部分倒装句：
例：I know nothing about this river, neither how long, how wide nor how deep it is.（我一点也不了解这条河，不知道它有多长，多宽或多深。）
由as引导的部分倒装句：
a) 当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。
例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.（正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。）
She ran down the stairs, quick as a rabbit (ran).（她跑下楼去，跑得象兔子那么快！）
b) 当as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
例：_______, there was no hope of her being able to sleep.
A) As she was exhausted B) If she was exhausted
C) Exhausted though she was D) Now that she was exhausted
答案是C) Exhausted though she was。从属连词as, though可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词（或形容词化的分词）、名词或动词原形开头，主语必须位于从句之后。D) Now that she was exhausted里的引导词Now that表示“既然”；B) If she was exhausted表示条件“如果”； A) As she was exhausted表示“由于”（因为使用的是正语序），都与后面句子的意思不通顺。
c) 表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。
例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.（因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。）
d) 等于so时，意义是“也，也是”
例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. （她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。）
3. 其它情况的倒装句
1) so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a) 当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：
例：I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).（我让他在5点以前完成实验，他做到了。）
b) so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：
例：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.（他的要价如此之高，令每个人都瞠目结舌。）
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.（她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于两个演员都走出去了。）
c) neither和nor共有4种倒装形式，其含义分别为：
完全倒装时：表示"也不"，和上文a）用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .（你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。）
和其它否定副词连用，表示"也（不）"，也要求用完全倒装句：
例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither could they retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）
注意：若把这句话改成："The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.（被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。）"就不必倒装。
例：She never laughed, ______ lose her temper.
A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever
C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did
本题的句子是一个并列句，全句意思是：“她从来不大声笑，也没有发过脾气”。当前面的分句含否定意义而且后面的分句也含否定的意思时，后面的反句通常用含否定意义的nor（或neither）连接。此外，nor（或neither）连接的分句应当用倒装句，及其谓语中的情态动词、连系动词或助动词应放主语之前。所以B) nor did she ever是答案。本句相当于："…, and she never lost her temper, either"。
1) 用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：
例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.（那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
2) 部分倒装，有承上启下作用，表示同意和赞同：
例：A: I couldn't do anything for her.（我帮不了她。）
B: Nor you could, but you might have got somebody to help her.（你是不能帮她，但你本可以找人帮她的。）
2) 在进行比较的句子里，如果主语不是代词时，可以倒装：
例：America consumes more energy than did our country.（美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。）
Her face is rather pale and even paler are her hands.（她的脸色苍白，她的手更白。）
全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装，如：
Out
came
his
guest.
On
the
hill
stood
a
little
cottage
that
contained
heaps
of
hay.
There
lived
an
elderly
lady
whose
husband
died
long
ago.
部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：
Neither
could
he
see
through
your
plan.
So
little
did
I
know
about
him
that
I
was
easily
taken
in
by
his
words.
Doesn't
her
invitation
appeal
to
you?
这样说你应该很清楚了吧。有不清楚的地方再问吧。
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绛旓細鍗婂掕鍙ュ拰鍏ㄥ掕鍖哄埆濡備笅锛氬湪鑻辫涓紝涓鍙ヨ瘽鐨勬甯搁『搴忔槸锛氫富璇佽皳璇佸璇傚叏鍊掕灏辨槸鎶婃甯搁『搴忓畬鍏ㄩ鍊掞細瀹捐銆佽皳璇佷富璇傚锛歍hebellgoesthere.杩涜鍏ㄥ掕鏄細Theregoesthebell.鍗婂掕灏辨槸鎶婃甯搁『搴忎笉瀹屽叏棰犲掞細瀹捐銆佷富璇佽皳璇備富璇拰璋撹涓嶉鍊掞紝鎶婂璇彁鍒颁富璇箣鍓嶃傛敞鎰忥細杩樻湁鎶婂姪鍔ㄨ瘝銆...
绛旓細鍊掕鍙ュ垎涓鍏ㄥ掕鍙ュ拰鍗婂掕鍙 1銆佲滃叏鍊掕鍙モ濓細鏄妸鏁翠釜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瀹屽叏绉诲埌涓昏涔嬪墠銆備緥锛欻ere comes the postman. 杩欓噷鐨勮皳璇璫omes瀹屽叏绉诲埌浜嗕富璇璽he postman鍓嶉潰锛屾墍浠ユ槸鍏ㄥ掕銆2銆佲滃崐鍊掕鍙モ濓細鍙妸璋撹鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛堝鍔╁姩璇嶃佹儏鎬佸姩璇嶇瓑锛夌Щ鍒颁富璇箣鍓嶏紝鎴栨妸鍙ュ瓙鐨勫己璋冮儴鍒嗘彁鍓嶃備緥锛歄nly once ...
绛旓細灞曞紑鍏ㄩ儴 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鐢ㄦ硶褰掔撼 閮ㄥ垎鍊掕,鍗冲皢涓昏涓庡姪鍔ㄨ瘝鍊掔疆,鍏剁粨鏋勪笌涓鑸枒闂彞澶ц嚧鐩稿悓銆傝嫳璇腑鏋勬垚閮ㄥ垎鍊掕鐨勪富瑕佹儏褰㈡湁:1. 鍚惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑璇(濡 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 绛)缃簬鍙ラ鏃,鍏跺悗鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗掕銆傚:Never ha...
绛旓細never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 绛夊惈鏈夊惁瀹氭剰涔夌殑鍓瘝鑻ヤ綅浜庡彞棣栵紝鍒欏叾鍚庤鐢ㄩ儴鍒嗗掕锛 I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 鎴戞案杩滀笉浼氬鎭曚粬銆傝〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑here鍜 there浣嶄簬鍙ラ鏃讹紝鍏跺悗鐢ㄥ畬鍏ㄥ掕褰㈠紡銆傝繖绫鍊掕鍙鐨勮皳璇...
绛旓細渚嬪锛歍here comes the bus.2銆佽〃绀烘柟浣嶇殑鍓瘝鎴栬呮槸鍑犳鐭鏀惧湪鍙ュ熬鏃讹紝鍙ュ瓙瑕佸叏閮ㄥ掕锛屽彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶆槸come銆乬o绛夎〃绀虹殑鏄繍鍔ㄧ殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆備緥濡傦細The door opened and in came the headmaster.3銆佸鏋滄槸鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鍙涓富璇负浜虹О浠ｈ瘝锛屽簲璇ユ斁鍦ㄥ姩璇嶅墠闈備緥濡傦細Here comes&...
绛旓細鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鎻愬墠鑷充富璇箣鍓嶄负鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕銆傞儴鍒嗗掕 鍔╁姩璇嶆垨鎯呮佸姩璇嶆彁鑷充富璇箣鍓,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝浣嶇疆涓嶅彉,鍗充负閮ㄥ垎鍊掕銆鍏ㄥ掕鍙湁涓ょ鎯呭喌锛宼here/here +be鍙ュ瀷鍜屼竴浜涘壇璇嶅紑澶寸殑鍙ュ瓙锛屽寘鎷琽ut,down,off,back绛夈傚锛欻ere comes the bus. /Out rushed the puppy. 鍏朵粬閮芥槸鍗婂掕锛屾墍鏈夌殑鐤戦棶鍙ラ兘鏄崐...
绛旓細鍏ㄩ儴鍊掕鏄彧灏嗗彞瀛愪腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶅叏閮ㄧ疆浜庝富璇箣鍓.姝ょ粨鏋勯氬父鍙敤涓庝竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鍜屻涓鑸繃鍘绘椂.甯歌鐨勭粨鏋勬湁锛1) here,there,now,then,thus绛夊壇璇嶇疆浜庡彞棣,璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝甯哥敤be,come,go,lie,run.There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 琛ㄧず杩愬姩鏂瑰悜鐨勫壇璇嶆垨鍦扮偣鐘惰缃簬鍙ラ...
