give+a+pen+to+Mary.同义句?
一、解析
首先同义句是Give Mary a pen.(给玛丽一支笔。)
然后双宾语是指一个动词所带的两个宾语,如“我给你一本书”里的“你”和“一本书”,双宾语异位需要借助借此for,to
例如give sb sth,give后面跟了两个宾语,所以异位借助to,即give sth to sb,
即Give a pen to Mary.(给玛丽一支笔。)
同义句是Give Mary a pen.(给玛丽一支笔。)
二、拓展
(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物
take sb sth= take sth to sb 把某物拿给某人
award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人
bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
write sb sth=write sth to sb 给某人写信
mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人
owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人
send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人
pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物(钱)
post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人
read sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人
sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人
serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人
show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看
teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人其物
tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.教某人其物
throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把其物丢给某人
例一∶ I send an e-mail to you.(我给你发了一封电子邮件。)
同义句∶I send you an e-mail.(我给你发了一封电子邮件。)
(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物
buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
choose sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物
cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物
draw sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物
fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物
find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物
fix sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
get sb..sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物
make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物
order sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物
pick sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物
prepare sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物
save sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物
steal sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物
例二∶ I can find sone flowers for you.(我能为你找一些花。)
同义句∶I can find you some flowers.(我能为你找一些花。)
(三)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词fo r引l出间接宾语,含义相同。如bring,play等:
Bring me today's paper.=Bring today's paper to[for]me.把今天的报纸拿给我。
例三∶ He played us the record he had just bought.(他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。)
同义句∶He played the record he had just bought for[to]us.(他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。)
(四)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如leave等:They left me no food.=They left no food forme.他们没给我留一点食物。
例四∶ My uncle left me a large fortune.(叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。)
同义句∶My uncle left a large fortune to me.(叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。)
(五)而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语。如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等:
He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble.这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing.她要什么他就给什么
三、训练
1. He gives me a book.(他给了我一本书。)
(同义句转换)
He gives a book to me.(他给了我一本书。)
2. He buys his girlfriend some flowers.(他给他的女朋友买了些花。)
(同义句转换)
He buys some flowers for his girlfriend.(他给他的女朋友买了些花。)
绛旓細give me a pen锛岀粰鎴戜竴鏀挗绗斻傚悓涔夊彞灏辨槸銆Give a pen to me.give 鍚庨潰鍙互璺熺洿鎺ュ璇拰璺熼棿鎺ュ璇
绛旓細Give me a pen.(give sb. sth.)Give a pen to me.(give sth.to sb.)鏈涢噰绾筹紝O(鈭鈭)O璋㈣阿锛亊
绛旓細杩欎釜鐭鐨勫悓涔夊彞搴旇鏄紝Give me a pen鎰忔濋兘鏄竴鏍风殑锛屽氨鏄粰鏌愪汉涓鏀挗绗旓紝鍥犱负give杩欎釜鍗曡瘝锛屼粬鍚庨潰鍙互璺熷弻瀹捐锛屼篃鍙互鐢ㄨ繖绉峠ive sth to sb鐨勫舰寮
绛旓細鑻辫鍙ュ瓙锛岃缁欐垜涓鏀瑪锛岄鍏堟垜浠冭檻闇瑕佺敤鍒扳滅浣垮彞鈥濆拰鈥滄妸鏌愮墿缁欐煇浜衡濇垨鈥滅粰鏌愪汉鏌愮墿鈥濓紝鍗筹細鏈夊叧give鐨勮瘝缁勩give sb sth锛漡ive sth to sb锛屽嵆锛歅lease give me a pen . 鎴栵紝Please give a pen to me.
绛旓細棣栧厛鍚屼箟鍙ユ槸Give Mary a pen.锛堢粰鐜涗附涓鏀瑪銆傦級鐒跺悗鍙屽璇槸鎸囦竴涓姩璇嶆墍甯︾殑涓や釜瀹捐,濡傗滄垜缁欎綘涓鏈功鈥濋噷鐨勨滀綘鈥濆拰鈥滀竴鏈功鈥濓紝鍙屽璇紓浣嶉渶瑕佸熷姪鍊熸for锛to 渚嬪give sb sth锛実ive鍚庨潰璺熶簡涓や釜瀹捐锛屾墍浠ュ紓浣嶅熷姪to锛屽嵆give sth to sb锛屽嵆Give a pen to Mary.锛堢粰鐜涗附涓鏀瑪銆傦級...
绛旓細I give a pen to Tom.鎴戠粰姹ゅ涓鏀瑪銆俫ive sth. to sb. 鎴栬咃細give sb. sth.give vt. 鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰璺熶袱涓璇 锛屽彞瀛愭垚鍒嗚繖涔堝垝鍒 锛欼 浜虹О浠h瘝涓绘牸 鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富璇紝 give vt. 璋撹 锛宎 pen 璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝 give 鐨勭洿鎺ュ锛宼o Tom to 浠嬭瘝 鍗 Tom 鍚嶈瘝 give鐨勯棿鎺ュ璇 ...
绛旓細渚嬪锛歅lease give me a pen.=Please give a pen to me.涓夈侀昏緫鍏崇郴鍖哄埆 1銆佲滆皳璇+瀹捐+瀹捐ˉ鈥濈粨鏋勪腑锛屽璇拰瀹捐ˉ鏈夐昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴銆備緥濡傦細鍦ㄥ彞瀛怭lease keep the door open.涓紝瀹捐the door鍜屽琛pen涔嬮棿鍔犱笂涓涓繛绯诲姩璇峣s锛屽彲浠ュ崟鐙粍鎴愪竴涓彞瀛怲he door is open.(鎴块棬鎵撳紑鐫銆),...
绛旓細please give a pen to me
绛旓細My brother give a pen to me as a prsent
绛旓細A pen was given to me by my friend yesterday.a book was bought for me. 瑕佽繕鍘熺殑鍝