马克思规定的人的本质4要素是什么
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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u7ad9\u5728\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u63ed\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002
“费尔巴哈把宗教的本质归结于人的本质。但是,人的本质不是单个人所固有的抽象物,在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。”
——马克思《费尔巴哈论纲》
四个要素:物质关系(经济关系)、社会关系、政治关系、文化(精神)关系。
人的胳膊人的腿,
人的脑袋人的嘴.
现实的,具体的;由社会关系决定的;历史的,发展的;具有诸多社会关系的
1、自由自觉的;2、社会关系的;3、创造的;4、现实具体的。
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绛旓細鐞嗚В椹厠鎬濅富涔夊浜虹殑鏈川鐨勯槓杩帮細1銆佽嚜瑙夋槸浜虹殑鍩烘湰灞炴э紝鍏惰疮绌垮唴澶栫煕鐩俱備汉鏄嚜瑙夊繀鐒剁殑涓讳綋銆備汉鐨勪竴鍒囪涓哄嵆涓烘湁鎰忚瘑璁よ瘑銆佽В鏀捐嚜鎴戠殑瀛樺湪銆傛剰璇嗙殑鍩烘湰灞炴у氨鏄嚜瑙夌殑灞炴э紝浜烘х殑鏍规湰鍐呭灏辨槸鑷銆2銆佸疄璺垫槸鑷鐨勩備汉浜х敓浜庡疄璺碉紝鍦ㄥ疄璺典腑鍙戠幇鑷劧鍙绀句細鍏崇郴鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ備互瀹炶返鍙戠幇鑷鐨勮璇嗭紝浠ュ疄璺...
绛旓細椹厠鎬濊涓猴細浜虹殑鏈川涓嶆槸鍗曚釜浜烘墍鍥烘湁鐨勬娊璞$墿锛屽湪鍏剁幇瀹炴т笂锛瀹冩槸涓鍒囩ぞ浼氬叧绯荤殑鎬诲拰銆備汉鐨勬湰璐ㄥ垎涓虹被鐨勬湰璐ㄥ拰涓汉鏈川銆備汉鐨勭被鏈川鏄汉鐩稿浜庡叾浠栫墿锛堝寘鎷潪鐢熺墿銆佹鐗╁拰鍔ㄧ墿锛夎岃█鐨勬牴鏈ц川銆傚姵鍔ㄦ槸浜虹殑绫绘湰璐ㄣ備釜浜虹殑鏈川鏄竴涓叿浣撶殑銆佺壒瀹氱殑浜猴紙寮犱笁銆佹潕鍥涚瓑绛夛級鐨勬牴鏈ц川鍜屽叾鍚勭灞炴х殑鍐呭湪...
绛旓細浜屻佷汉鐨勯渶瑕佷笌鐢熶骇鍔冲姩瀵嗗垏鐩稿叧 椹厠鎬鎻愬嚭锛屼汉鐨勯渶瑕佹槸鐢熶骇鍔冲姩鐨勫熀纭鍜屽姩鍔涖浜虹殑鏈川涓庢弧瓒宠嚜韬渶瑕佺殑杩囩▼绱у瘑鐩歌繛锛岃繖绉嶉渶瑕佷績浣夸汉浠繘琛岀敓浜у姵鍔紝涓嶆柇鍒涢犵墿璐ㄥ拰绮剧璐㈠瘜銆傚洜姝わ紝浜虹殑鏈川涓庡姵鍔ㄧ敓浜ф椿鍔ㄦ伅鎭浉鍏筹紝浜轰滑鍦ㄥ姵鍔ㄤ腑瀹炵幇浜嗚嚜鎴戜环鍊煎拰绀句細浠峰肩殑缁熶竴銆備笁銆佷汉鐨勮嚜鐢卞叏闈㈠彂灞曟槸浜虹殑鏈川鐨勫疄鐜 ...
绛旓細1. 椹厠鎬濆皢浜虹殑鏈川瑙嗕负绀句細鎬х殑浣撶幇锛屽己璋冧汉閫氳繃绀句細鍏崇郴鏉ュ畾涔夎嚜韬2. 浠栬涓轰汉鐨勬湰璐ㄦ槸绀句細鍏崇郴鐨勫鍚堜綋锛屼釜浣撲笉鏄绔嬪瓨鍦紝鑰屾槸閫氳繃涓庝粬浜虹殑浜掑姩褰㈡垚绀句細鍏崇郴銆3. 椹厠鎬濇彁鍑轰汉鐨勬湰璐ㄥ叿鏈夊巻鍙叉э紝闅忕潃绀句細鍙樿縼锛屼汉鐨勬湰璐ㄤ篃浼氱浉搴斿彉鍖栥4. 浜虹殑鏈川涔熸槸澶氬厓鍖栫殑锛屽寘鎷釜鎬с佸叴瓒c佹墠鑳界瓑锛屽悓鏃跺彈鍒...
绛旓細4. 浜虹殑鏈川鏄巻鍙插彂灞曠殑锛岄殢鐫绀句細鍏崇郴鐨勫彉鍖栬屽彉鍖栥傜ぞ浼氬叧绯婚殢鐫鐢熶骇鍔涘拰鐢熶骇鍏崇郴鐨勭煕鐩捐繍鍔ㄨ屽彂灞曪紝鍥犳浜虹殑鏈川涔熼殢鐫鍘嗗彶鑰屽彂灞曘5. 浜虹殑鑷劧灞炴鏄ぞ浼氬睘鎬х殑鐗╄川鍩虹锛屼絾涓嶆槸浜虹殑鏈川灞炴с傞┈鍏嬫濅富涔夋壙璁よ嚜鐒跺睘鎬ф槸绀句細灞炴х殑鍓嶆彁锛屼絾寮鸿皟绀句細灞炴ф墠鏄畾涔変汉鐨勬湰璐ㄧ殑鍏抽敭銆備汉鐨勭ぞ浼氬睘鎬ц祴浜堝叾鑷劧...