英语各个冠词的用法，需规律的总结？谢 求英语中冠词的使用规则？？
\u82f1\u8bed\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u603b\u7ed31 \u8868\u793a\u7279\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269
\u4f8b\uff1aPlease hand me the key on the desk. \u8bf7\u628a\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u3002
The girl in red is his sister. \u7a7f\u7ea2\u8272\u8863\u670d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u662f\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u3002
The building over there is the tallest in the town. \u90a3\u8fb9\u90a3\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u91cc\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002
I like the music of the film. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
2 \u8868\u793a\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6216\u5fc3\u4e2d\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269
\u4f8b\uff1a Shut the door, please. \u8bf7\u5173\u95e8\u3002
Has he returned the book? \u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e86\u5417\uff1f
Take the blue one, it is cheaper. \u62ff\u90a3\u4e2a\u84dd\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e9b\u3002
3 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u5230
\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u65f6\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. \u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u8fdc\u5904\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5409\u59c6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u3002
There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. \u4ece\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u6e14\u592b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u6e14\u592b\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u732b\u662f\u53ea\u767d\u732b\u3002
4 \u7528\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athe sun\u592a\u9633, the earth\u5730\u7403, the moon\u6708\u4eae,
the sky\u5929\u7a7a, the world \u4e16\u754c
\u4f8b\uff1aThe moon goes round the earth. \u6708\u4eae\u7ed5\u7740\u5730\u7403\u8f6c\u3002
There is not any cloud in the sky. \u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e91\u5f69\u3002
It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6674\u6717\u7684\u6625\u65e5\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u3002
He is the richest man in the world. \u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u3002
5 \u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athe east\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0cthe west\u897f\u65b9\uff0cthe south\u5357\u65b9\uff0c
the north\u5317\u65b9\uff0cthe right\u53f3\u8fb9\uff0cthe left\u5de6\u8fb9
\u4f8b\uff1aThe birds are flying to the north. \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9e1f\u5411\u5317\u65b9\u98de\u53bb\u3002
The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. \u6708\u4eae\u4ece\u4e1c\u65b9\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u843d\u4e0b\u3002
The wind was blowing from the south. \u98ce\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u5439\u6765\u3002
She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. \u5979\u4f4f\u5728\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u897f\u8fb9\u3002
Walk along the road and take the first turning on the right. \u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u5f80\u53f3\u62d0\u3002
He stood at the back of the door. \u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u80cc\u540e\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
\u65b9\u4f4d\u8bcd\u6210\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u6210\u5e73\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. \u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u81ea\u897f\u54112000\u516c\u91cc\u957f\u3002
They traveled through the country from south to north. \u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5357\u5411\u5317\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u884c\u3002
6 \u7528\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u524d
\u4f8b\uff1aSummer is the hottest season of the year. \u590f\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002
She is the best person for the job. \u5979\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u3002
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. \u676d\u5dde\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
The car is the most expensive of the four. \u8fd9\u90e8\u8f66\u662f\u56db\u90e8\u8f66\u4e2d\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u3002
7 \u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7b49\u524d
\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u5e8f\u5217\u7684next, last\u7b49\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u8868\u793a\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u201d\u6216\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u8bcd\u524d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe first man to land on the moon is an American. \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u4e0a\u6708\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002
She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. \u5979\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u4eba\u3002
This may be the last chance. \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. \u5982\u679c\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8d76\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d9f\u3002
He is the only person who knows the secret. \u4ed6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002
The two coats are of the same colour. \u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u5916\u8863\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u540c\u3002
This is the very book I want. \u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8981\u7684\u4e66\u3002\uff08\u7528very\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff09
\u63d0\u793a
a \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53c8\u4e00\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda(an)
\u4f8b\uff1aHe bought a second pair of shoes. \u4ed6\u53c8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u53cc\u978b\u3002
He asked a question, then a second, then a third\u2026\u4ed6\u95ee\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53c8\u95ee\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u2026\u2026
b \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aGeorge arrived first. \u4e54\u6cbb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u3002
=George was the first person to arrive.
Jim and Jack are both second in the match. \u6c64\u59c6\u548c\u6770\u514b\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002
8 \u7528\u5728\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b
\u4f8b\uff1aThe orange is a kind of fruit. \u6a58\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u3002
The horse is a useful animal. \u9a6c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002
The computer is important to us. \u7535\u8111\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd+\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e26\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aA car runs faster than a bus. \u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u6bd4\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u3002
Cars run faster than buses.
A dog is a faithful animal. \u72d7\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002
Dogs are faithful animals.
9 \u7528\u5728\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6f14\u594f
\u4f8b\uff1aShe can play the piano. \u5979\u4f1a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u3002
He plays the violin very well. \u4ed6\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u62c9\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002
He played the guitar for the children. \u4ed6\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f39\u4e86\u5409\u4ed6\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
\u4f46\u4e50\u5668\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0the.
\u4f8b\uff1aHe bought a piano last month. \u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u94a2\u7434\u3002
She taught piano in the school. \u5979\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6559\u94a2\u7434\u3002
10 \u7528\u5728\u6c5f\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4f8b\uff1a
the Yangtze River \u957f\u6c5f
the Red Sea \u7ea2\u6d77
the West Lake \u897f\u6e56
the Pacific \u592a\u5e73\u6d0bthe Himalayas \u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71
the Nile \u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3
the Rocky Mountains \u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109
the South China Sea \u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77
\u63d0\u793a
\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u51b5: Mount Tai \u6cf0\u5c71China Daily \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5
11 \u7528\u5728\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4f8b\uff1a
the Great Wall \u957f\u57ce
the United Nations \u8054\u5408\u56fd
the New York Times \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b
the United States of America \u7f8e\u56fd
the Red Cross Hospital \u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u533b\u9662the Olympic Games \u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a
the Shanghai Railway Station \u4e0a\u6d77\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9
the People's Republic of China \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd
the North Pole \u5317\u6781
the People's Daily \u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b
12 \u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5
\u4f8b\uff1a the old \u8001\u5e74\u4eba
the happy \u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba
the poor \u7a77\u4eba
the aged \u8001\u4eba
the sick \u75c5\u4eba
the impossible \u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8bthe young \u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba
the rich \u5bcc\u4eba
the blind \u76f2\u4eba
the wounded \u4f24\u5458
the smooth \u987a\u4e8b
the beautiful \u7f8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f
The rich should help the poor. \u5bcc\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7a77\u4eba\u3002
The good is what people like. \u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
The wounded have been sent to the hospital. \u4f24\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
13 \u7528\u5728\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u8fd9\u4e00\u59d3\u7684\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba
\u4f8b\uff1aThe Greens will more to the country. \u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u8981\u642c\u5230\u4e61\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
The Wangs came to see us yesterday. \u738b\u5bb6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6628\u5929\u6765\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u3002
The Browns are very friendly. \u5e03\u6717\u592b\u5987\u90fd\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\u3002
14 \u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u6bcf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d
\u4f8b\uff1aJim is paid by the hour. \u5409\u59c6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ed8\u3002
Eggs are sold by the kilogram. \u9e21\u86cb\u6309\u5343\u514b\u51fa\u552e\u3002
This cloth is sold by the yard. \u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u6309\u7801\u51fa\u552e\u3002
It sells at three dollars the pound. \u5b83\u4ee5\u6bcf\u78c5\u4e09\u7f8e\u5143\u51fa\u552e\u3002
They sell sugar by the pound. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u78c5\u5356\u7cd6\u3002
15 \u7528\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u8863\u7740\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u8863\u7740\u3002
\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)
+sb. +\u4ecb\u8bcd(in, on, by, across)+\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u8863\u7740
\u4f8b\uff1aShe touched him on the shoulder. \u5979\u78b0\u4e86\u78b0\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u3002
He took the girl by the hand. \u4ed6\u62c9\u7740\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u624b\u3002
He hit her on the nose. \u4ed6\u6253\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u3002
The stone struck the man in the eye. \u77f3\u5934\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002
I caught her by the right hand. \u6211\u6293\u4f4f\u5979\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u3002
\u6bd4\uff1a\u5979\u62cd\u4e86\u62cd\u90a3\u7537\u5b69\u7684\u5934\u3002
She patted the boy on his head. \uff08\u8bef\uff0c\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u6216\u8863\u7740\u524d\u4e0d\u7528one's\uff09
She patted the boy on the head. \uff08\u6b63\uff09
16 \u7528\u5728\u9022\u5341\u7684\u590d\u6570\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u5c81\u6570
\u4f8b\uff1aThe war broke out in the forties. \u90a3\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53d1\u751f\u572840\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002
He went abroad in the 1980s. \u4ed6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u56fd\u7684\u3002
The old man is in the seventies. \u8001\u4eba\u5927\u7ea6\u4e03\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u3002
17 \u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\uff1athe rain \u96e8\uff0cthe wind\u98ce, the fog\u96fe\uff0cthe snow\u96ea,
the air\u7a7a\u6c14, the storm\u98ce\u66b4\uff0cthe snowstorm \u66b4\u98ce\u96ea
\u4f8b\uff1aDon't stand in the rain. \u4e0d\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u3002
The wind blew down the trees. \u98ce\u628a\u6811\u522e\u5012\u4e86\u3002
The ship sank in the storm. \u8239\u5728\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002
The rain has cleaned the air. \u4e0b\u96e8\u51c0\u6d01\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002
The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. \u96fe\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5c71\u9876\u3002
\u63d0\u793a
a \u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u9635\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201d
\u4f8b\uff1aA cold wind is blowing from the north. \u51b7\u98ce\u4ece\u5317\u65b9\u5439\u6765\u3002
There was a heavy rain last night. \u6628\u665a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u96e8\u3002
A heavy snow is falling outside. \u5916\u9762\u6b63\u4e0b\u7740\u5927\u96ea\u3002
b \u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aRain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. \u590f\u5929\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u4e0b\u96ea\u3002
Man can't live without air. \u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u3002
18 \u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d
\u4f8b\uff1a
in the morning \u5728\u4e0a\u5348
in the evening \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
in the field \u5728\u7530\u91ce\u91cc
in the country \u5728\u4e61\u95f4
in the sun \u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b
in the distance \u5728\u8fdc\u5904
on the right \u5728\u53f3\u8fb9
by the way \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b
in the front of \u5728\u524d\u90e8
in the daytime \u767d\u5929
go to the concert \u53bb\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a
at (/in) the beginning \u5f00\u59cb
at the moment \u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u523b
all the year round \u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u5934
go to the cinema \u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71
go to the theatre \u53bb\u770b\u620f
at the weekend \u5468\u672bin the afternoon \u5728\u4e0b\u5348
in the night \u5728\u591c\u91cc
in the sky \u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d
in the dark \u5728\u6697\u5904
in the rain \u5728\u96e8\u4e2d
in the shade \u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5904
on the left \u5728\u5de6\u8fb9
all the time \u59cb\u7ec8
in the middle of \u5728\u4e2d\u95f4
on the way home \u56de\u5bb6\u9014\u4e2d
all the same \u4f9d\u7136
on the whole \u603b\u4e4b
at the same time \u540c\u65f6
on the plane \u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a
in the year 2008 \u57282008\u5e74
the other day \u524d\u51e0\u5929
at the bottom of \u5728\u2026\u2026\u5e95\u90e8
in the end \u7ec8\u4e8e
on the one hand, on the other hand \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762
\u63d0\u793a
\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1a
\u4f8b\uff1aat dawn \u5728\u9ece\u660e
at night \u5728\u665a\u4e0a
at noon \u5728\u6b63\u5348
at dusk \u5728\u9ec4\u660f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u3000\u3000\u51a0\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5728\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6307\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u51a0\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcda \uff08an\uff09\u4e0e\u6570\u8bcdone \u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\"\u4e00\u4e2a\"\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002a\u7528\u4e8e\u8f85\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u4f5c[e]\uff0c\u800can\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5143\u97f3\u97f3\u7d20\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bfb\u505a[en]\u3002
\u30001\uff09 \u8868\u793a\"\u4e00\u4e2a\"\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aone\uff1b\u6307\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\uff0c\u610f\u4e3aa certain\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. \u6709\u4f4d\u59d3\u51cc\u7684\u5148\u751f\u5728\u7b49\u4f60\u3002
\u30002\uff09 \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 A knife is a tool for cutting with. \u5200\u662f\u5207\u5272\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u3000\u3000 Mr. Smith is an engineer. \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002
\u30003\uff09 \u7ec4\u6210\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6216\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u5982a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden\u7b49\u3002 2 \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u3000\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe\u4e0e\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcdthis\uff0cthat\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\"\u90a3\uff08\u8fd9\uff09\u4e2a\"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\u30001\uff09\u7279\u6307\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 Take the medicine.\u3000\u628a\u836f\u5403\u4e86\u3002
\u30002\uff09\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 He bought a house.\u3000I\'ve been to the house. \u4ed6\u4e70\u4e86\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u5e62\u623f\u5b50\u3002
\u30003\uff09\u6307\u4e16\u4e0a\u72ec\u4e00\u7269\u4e8c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982the sun\uff0c the sky\uff0c the moon\uff0c the earth\u7b49\u3002
\u30004\uff09\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5982the dollar \u7f8e\u5143; the fox \u72d0\u72f8\uff1b\u6216\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff1athe rich \u5bcc\u4eba; the living \u751f\u8005\u3002
\u30005\uff09\u7528\u5728\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u53ca\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdonly\uff0cvery\uff0csame\u7b49\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 Where do you live?\u3000I live on the second floor.\u3000 \u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u4e8c\u5c42\u3002
\u3000\u3000 That\'s the very thing I\'ve been looking for.\u3000 \u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u8981\u627e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\u30006\uff09\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u6574\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000 They are the teachers of this school.\uff08\u6307\u5168\u4f53\u6559\u5e08\uff09
\u3000 They are teachers of this school.\u3000 \uff08\u6307\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5e08\uff09
\u30007\uff09\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 She caught me by the arm..\u3000\u5979\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002
\u30008\uff09\u7528\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7531\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u673a\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u7b49\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000 the People\'s Republic of China\u3000 \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd
\u3000 the United States\u3000 \u7f8e\u56fd
\u30009\uff09\u7528\u5728\u8868\u793a\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u3000
She plays the piano.\u3000\u5979\u4f1a\u5f39\u94a2\u7434\u3002
\u300010\uff09 \u7528\u5728\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 the Greens\u3000 \u683c\u6797\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba \uff08\u6216\u683c\u6797\u592b\u5987\uff09
\u300011\uff09 \u7528\u5728\u60ef\u7528\u8bed\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
in the day, in the morning \uff08afternoon\uff0cevening\uff09,\u3000the day after tomorrow\u3000
the day before yesterday,\u3000the next morning,\u3000
in the sky \uff08water\uff0cfield\uff0ccountry\uff09\u3000
in the dark,\u3000in the rain,\u3000in the distance,\u3000
in the middle \uff08of\uff09,\u3000in the end,
on the whole,\u3000by the way,\u3000go to the theatre 3 \u96f6\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
1\uff09 \u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u4eba\u540d\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff1aEngland\uff0cMary\u3002
\u30002\uff09\u6cdb\u6307\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 They are teachers. \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u3002
\u30003\uff09\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 Failure is the mother of success.\u3000\u5931\u8d25\u4e43\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002
\u30004\uff09\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 Man cannot live without water.\u3000\u79bb\u5f00\u6c34\u4eba\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u3002
\u30005\uff09\u5728\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u3001 \u5047\u65e5\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u661f\u671f\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000 We go to school from Monday to Friday.\u3000 \u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5230\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u90fd\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002
\u30006\uff09\u5728\u79f0\u547c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u5b98\u8854\uff0c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000 The guards took the American to General Lee. \u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9001\u5230\u674e\u5c06\u519b\u90a3\u91cc\u3002
\u30007\uff09\u5728\u4e09\u9910\u3001\u7403\u7c7b\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982have breakfast\uff0cplay chess\u3002
\u30008\uff09\u5f53\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7701\u53bb\u51a0\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 I can\'t write without pen or pencil.\u3000\u6ca1\u6709\u94a2\u7b14\u548c\u94c5\u7b14\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5199\u4e0d\u4e86\u5b57\u3002
\u30009\uff09\u5f53by \u4e0e\u706b\u8f66\u7b49\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u65e0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982by bus\uff0cby train\u3002
\u300010\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982school\uff0ccollege\uff0cprison\uff0cmarket\uff0chospital\uff0cbed\uff0ctable\uff0cclass\uff0ctown\uff0cchurch\uff0ccourt \u7b49\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u3000 go to hospital\u3000\u3000 \u53bb\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5
\u3000\u3000\u3000 go to the hospital\u3000 \u53bb\u533b\u9662 \uff08\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\uff09
\u300011\uff09\u4e0d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd\u7684\u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\uff1b
\u3000 a. \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u524d\u6709\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u65f6\u3002
\u3000 b. \u5e8f\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHe came first in the race. \u4ed6\u8dd1\u6b65\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002
\u3000 c. \u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982at\uff08the\uff09first, first of all, from first to last\u7b49\u3002 4 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6784
1\uff09 \u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 He raises a black and a white cat.\u3000\u4ed6\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u9ed1\u732b\u548c\u4e00\u53ea\u767d\u732b\u3002
\u3000 The black and the white cats are hers.\u3000\u8fd9\u53ea\u9ed1\u732b\u548c\u767d\u732b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
\u30002\uff09 \u5982\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u65e0\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u6307\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He raises a black and white cat. \u4ed6\u517b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u82b1\u732b\u3002 5 \u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
1\uff09 \u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u3000\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u524d\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u3000
\u3000a. \u4f4d\u4e8esuch\uff0cwhat\uff0cmany\uff0chalf\u7b49\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 I have never seen such an animal. \u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002
\u3000\u3000 Many a man is fit for the job. \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002
\u3000b. \u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u88ab\u526f\u8bcdas, so, too, how, however, enough\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u5e94\u653e\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u3000\u3000 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. \u6211\u4ece\u672a\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u5174\u8fc7\u3002
\u3000\u3000 So short a time \u5982\u6b64\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4
\u3000\u3000 Too long a distance \u8ddd\u79bb\u592a\u8fdc\u4e86
\u3000c. quite\uff0crather\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5728\u5176\u540e\u3002\u4f46\u5f53rather\uff0cquite \u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5176\u524d\u540e\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\uff1arather a cold day/a rather cold day\u3002
\u3000d. \u5728as\uff0cthough \u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8868\u8bed\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u653e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aBrave a man though he is\uff0che trembles at the sight of snakes. \u4ed6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u86c7\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u6296\u3002
2\uff09 \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u4f4d\u7f6e
\u3000 \u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u653e\u5728all\uff0c both\uff0cdouble\uff0chalf\uff0ctwice\uff0cthree times\u7b49\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAll the students in the class went out.\u3000\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002
\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e: http://www.tooben.com/grammar/200812/2518.html
1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一"
There is a tiger in the zoo.
动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人和东西
A tiger can be dangerous.
老虎可能有危害性。
3. 表示"某一个"的意思
A gentleman wants to see you.
有一位先生要见你。
4. 表示"同一"的意思
They are nearly of an age.
他们几乎同岁。
The two shirts are much of a size.
这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5. 表示"每一"的意思
We go swimming four times a week.
我们每周去游泳四次。
6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.
我妈妈是教师。
7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.
很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
8. 在英国英语中，以"h"开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an"
There is an hotel near here.
这附近有一家旅馆。
9. 在such a，quite a句式中
He is quite a good actor.
他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.
不要如此匆忙。
10. 在感叹句 what...的句式中
What a pretty girl she is!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！
用在某些表示数量的词组中：
a lot of 许多
a couple of 一对
a great many 很多
a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen）
a great deal of 大量
[编辑本段]定冠词的用法
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived.
这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物
Open the door, please.
请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to
look for food for him.
从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。
4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
January is the first month of the year.
一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
5. 表示宇宙中世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮
the earth 地球 the sky 天空
the world 世界
6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词
the West Lake 西湖 the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国
定冠词的用法-2
7. 表示方向、方位 用在表示计量的名词前{度量衡} by the ton/pound/yard/metre/kilo 注意by后面接上表示面积 体积 重量 长 高 短 深时 中间不加冠词 如by volume/weight/length/width/depth
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方
in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部
on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
the sick 病人 the wounded 伤员
the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
12. 用在the very强调句中
This is the very book I want.
这就是我想要的那本书。
13. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中
The more you drink, the more you like it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
*中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用:play erhu(二胡)]
the+n{发明物} 必须是单数
who invented the telephone?
15. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头
on the way to 前往...去的路上
16. the加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物
The horse is a useful animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法
A horse is a useful animal.
Horses are useful animals.
17.在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用 the，而不
用人称代词。
take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
hit sb. in the face 打某人的脸
be red in the face 脸红
be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 等结构中,名词前要用the
18 用在世纪或逢时{1990}的复数名词前
in the18th century 在18世纪
in the 1960s 在1960年
19 多与民族 国籍的形容词连用
the chinese are brave hard-working people 中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人
20 用于报刊 杂志 会议 条义 历史 时期 朝代的名词前
the Xian incident 西安事变
[编辑本段]零冠词的用法
1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词
China 中国 Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng 雷锋 William Shakespeare 威廉•莎士比亚
2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词
January 一月份 Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节
National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节
比较： ...on a Sunday morning.
在一个星期天的早晨... （表示某一个。）
注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school.
我在学校吃午餐。
Summer is the best season for swimming.
夏天是游泳的好季节。
比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.
昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）
The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.
史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）
比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.
我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。
（表示特指）
4. 进行球类运动
play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球
play football 踢足球
5. 没有特指的物质名词
This cart is made of wood.
这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较： The wood outside was all wet.
外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）
6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词
Time is precious.
时间是宝贵的。
比较： The time of the play was 1990s.
这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）
7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I like tomatoes.
我喜欢西红柿。
8. 山峰
Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰
9. 固定词组
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉
go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院
at school 求学 in school 求学
at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里
10. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词
A boy came in, book in hand.
一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。
11. 泛指人类
Man is mortal.
人必有一死。
12. 在"kind of＋名词 sort of＋名词"句式中
What kind of flower is it?
这是什么花？
I like this sort of book.
我喜欢这种书。
13. 指职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。
He is (the) captain of the team.
他是球队的队长。
As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.
作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。
冠词和三餐的搭配
三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词
三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：
We have breakfast at eight．
我们8点钟吃早饭。
He gave us a good breakfast．
他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
I was invited to dinner．
他们邀请我吃饭。
I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador．
我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。
The Scots have porridge for breakfast．
苏格兰人早餐吃粥。
The wedding breakfast was held in her father’s house．
婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。
[编辑本段]介词短语与冠词
一.、当下列名词指其“主要目的”，即与其相关在行为时，要用零冠词。
at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌子旁边
at desk 在读书
at the desk 在课桌旁
at school 在上学
at the school 在学校里
in class 在上课
in the class 在班级里面
in bed 卧床
in the bed 在床上
in prison 坐牢
in the prison （因事）在监狱
in hospital 住院
in the hospital （因事）在医院
go to school 去上学
go to the school （因事）去学校
go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 在床上
go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去医院
二.
take place 发生
take the place 代替
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方
in case of 万一
in the case of 就...来说
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 完全不可能
通常使用不定冠词的短语
after a while 过了一会儿
all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果，因此
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a whole 大体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 急忙
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 总而言之
It’s a pity that… 令人遗憾的是…
put an end to… 结束…
come to an end 结束
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a rest 休息一下
have a cold 感冒
have a word with 和…谈一谈
keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力
make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
take a walk 散步
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绛旓細涓銆佸畾鍐犺瘝鍜屼笉瀹氬啝璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶璇﹁В 1.瀹氬啝璇峵he锛屽湪浠ヨ緟闊抽煶绱犲紑澶寸殑璇嶅墠璇讳綔[]锛 鍦ㄤ互鍏冮煶闊崇礌寮澶寸殑璇嶅墠璇讳綔[]锛 寮鸿皟鏃惰浣溿備緥锛歵he table]閭ｅ紶妗屽瓙 the animal閭ｅ彧鍔ㄧ墿 2.瀹氬啝璇峵he锛屽熀鏈惈涔夋槸鈥滆繖涓紝閭ｄ釜鈥濓紝琛ㄧず鐗规寚銆備緥: the flower 閭ｆ湹鑺 the...
绛旓細鈶﹀湪鏈楂樼骇銆佸簭鏁拌瘝鍙妌ext锛宭ast锛宻ame绛夎瘝鍓嶅父鐢ㄥ畾鍐犺瘝銆傚锛歍he last one is the most important one.鈶х敤浜庝箰鍣ㄥ悕绉板墠銆傚锛欻e is good at playing the piano.2.涓嶅畾鍐犺瘝鐨鍩烘湰鐢ㄦ硶锛氣憼娉涙寚 琛ㄧず"鏌愪竴涓"锛岀敤浜庡彲鏁板悕璇嶅崟鏁板墠銆傚锛歐e need a pen to write with.鈶′笌鍙暟鍚嶈瘝鍗曟暟杩炵敤锛...
绛旓細鑻辫鍐犺瘝鐨勫父瑙佺敤娉曞綊绾筹細闆鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉 1.涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶃佸鏁板悕璇嶈〃绀烘硾鎸囷紝鐢ㄩ浂鍐犺瘝 Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble.Horses are useful animals.2.鏈堛佸銆佹槦鏈熴佽妭鍋囥佹床;鍛艰銆佸ご琛斻佽亴鍔″墠;涓夐銆佺悆绫伙紝鎯敤璇;瀛︾銆佹绫诲悕璇嶅墠鐢ㄩ浂鍐犺瘝銆侶e has no lessons on ...
绛旓細[缂栬緫鏈]瀹鍐犺瘝鐨勭敤娉 1. 鐢ㄤ互鐗规寚鏌(浜)浜烘垨鏌(浜)浜嬬墿 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 杩欐槸椴佽繀鏇剧粡浣忚繃鐨勬埧瀛愩 2. 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囪皥璇濆弻鏂归兘鏄庣‘鎵鎸囩殑浜烘垨浜嬬墿 Open the door, please. 璇锋妸闂ㄦ墦寮銆 3. 鐢ㄤ互澶嶈堪涓婃枃鎻愯繃鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗(绗竴娆℃彁鍒扮敤鈥渁鎴朼n鈥,浠ュ悗鍐嶆鎻愬埌鐢ㄢ渢he鈥) ...
