英语中的就近原则，和就远原则有哪些。 英语中的就近原则,和就远原则有哪些.
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219
1\u3001\u5728here, there\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5012\u88c5\u53e5\u4e2d, \u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u6570\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u5594\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
Here comes the bus. \u5df4\u58eb\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002
There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. \u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u94c5\u7b14\u548c\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u3002
2\u3001\u8fde\u8bcdor, either... or..., neither\u2026nor..., not only\u2026but also \u7b49\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5e76\u5217\u4e3b\u8bed, \u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5728\u6570\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u54c8\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
Either you or he knows something about the task. \u8981\u4e48\u4f60\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
Neither I nor he plays cards.\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6253\u724c.
\u4e8c\u3001\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219
\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0aas well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u7ec4\u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u524d\u9762\u4e3b\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a
She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.\u5979\u548c\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u8df3\u8d77\u6765\u3002
Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. \u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u4e54\u4e39\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u961f\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u521b\u9020\u4e86NBA\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
There be\u548cNeither...nor\u8be6\u89e3\uff1a
1\u3001There be\u53e5\u578b
\u5f53there be\u540e\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0cbe\u7684\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e0e\u5176\u9760\u5f97\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.
\u53e5\u610f\uff1a\u76d8\u5b50\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a8\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9999\u8549\u3002
\u89e3\u6790\uff1aan apple\u6700\u9760\u8fd1be\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0can apple\u662f\u5355\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528is\u3002
There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.
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\u89e3\u6790\uff1atwo bananas\u6700\u9760\u8fd1be\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0ctwo bananas\u662f\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528are
2\u3001Neither...nor...\u65e2\u4e0d\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u4e0d\u2026\u2026
Neither you nor he is engineer.
Neither he nor you are engineer.
\u89e3\u6790\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eyou\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u7684be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528are\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u4f60\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u5c31\u8fd1/\u5c31\u8fdc\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6307\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u7ed3\u6784\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u65f6,\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898.1.\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219:there/here+be/\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but(also)...,not...but...,\u5206\u6570/\u767e\u5206\u6570\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\uff08populat...
所谓就近/就远原则是指句子的主语结构很复杂时,如何判断句子谓语的数的问题.1. 就近原则: there/here+be/系动词，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...，not...but...，分数/百分数修饰名词（population类外），表许多的名词（除了quantity）
2. 就远原则：as well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including
如： Not only you but also I am right.
2/3 of the earth is covered by water.
Many a student in our school has never been abroad.
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
绛旓細灏辫繎锛氱敱or, either...or, neither...or, 绛夎繛鎺ョ殑骞跺垪鎴愬垎浣滀富璇椂锛屽叾璋撹閫氬父瑕佷笌闈犺繎鐨勪富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷銆 灏辫繙锛氬綋鐢ㄤ綔涓昏鐨勬垚鍒嗗悗闈㈣窡鏈夌敱but, except, besides, including, like, with,绛夊紩鍑虹殑鐭鏃讹紝璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涔犳儻涓婅涓庤繖浜涚粨鏋勫墠闈㈢殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬 鎵╁睍璧勬枡 涔熺О鈥滈偦杩戝師鍒欌濃滃氨...
绛旓細涓銆佸氨杩戝師鍒1銆佸湪?here锛泃here?绛夊紩瀵肩殑鍊掕鍙ヤ腑,?褰撲富璇笉姝竴涓紝姝ゆ椂璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝涓庢渶闈犺繎瀹冪殑涓昏鍦ㄦ暟涓婁竴鑷銆備緥锛欻ere?comes?the?bus.?宸村＋杩囨潵浜嗐俆here?is?a?pencil?and?several?photos?on?the?desk.?妗屼笂鏈変竴鏀搮绗斿拰鍑犲紶鍥剧墖銆2銆佽繛璇?or锛沞ither...?or...锛沶either鈥or...锛沶ot?o...
绛旓細灏辫繙鍘熷垯 1. as well as;2.(together/along)with;3. except; besides;4. but;閭昏繎鍘熷垯(Proximity) 浠ither鈥r, or, neither鈥or鍜宯ot only鈥ut also锛寃hether鈥r锛沶ot鈥ut; not only鈥ut also 绛夎繛鎺ョ殑涓や釜涓昏锛屽叾璋撹鐨勫崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡搴斾笌绂昏皳璇渶杩戠殑涓昏淇濇寔涓鑷淬傚锛欵ither you or ...
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绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯锛歵here be+鍙ュ瀷; or ; either 鈥r锛沶or; neither鈥or锛泈hether鈥r锛沶ot鈥ut; not only鈥ut also銆傚氨杩滃師鍒欙細as well as锛涳紙together/along/combined锛墂ith锛況ather than锛沞xcept锛沚esides锛沚ut锛沬ncluding锛沬n addition to锛沘part from, like, as much as, no less than銆
绛旓細1. 灏辫繎鍘熷垯: there/here+be/绯诲姩璇嶏紝either...or...锛宯either...nor...锛宯ot only...but(also)...锛宯ot...but...锛屽垎鏁/鐧惧垎鏁颁慨楗板悕璇嶏紙population绫诲锛夛紝琛ㄨ澶氱殑鍚嶈瘝锛堥櫎浜唓uantity锛2. 灏辫繙鍘熷垯锛歛s well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including 濡...
绛旓細1. 灏辫繎鍘熷垯: there/here+be/绯诲姩璇嶏紝either...or...锛宯either...nor...锛宯ot only...but(also)...锛宯ot...but...锛屽垎鏁/鐧惧垎鏁颁慨楗板悕璇嶏紙population绫诲锛夛紝琛ㄨ澶氱殑鍚嶈瘝锛堥櫎浜唓uantity锛2. 灏辫繙鍘熷垯锛歛s well as, (together/along) with, rather than, except/besides/but/including 濡...
绛旓細1銆佸氨杩戝師鍒 鈶燭here is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.涔︽涓婃湁涓鏈功鍜屽嚑鏀搮绗斻傗憽Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.浣犲拰浠栭兘涓嶅銆傗憿Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.=...
绛旓細either;;;or neither ---nor not only but also not---but there be 杩欎簺閮芥槸灏辫繎鍘熷垯
绛旓細灏辫繎鍘熷垯鍜屽氨杩滃師鍒欐槸鎸囪嫳璇娉曞師鍒銆傚氨杩戝師鍒欎篃绉扳滈偦杩戝師鍒欌濃滃氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍒欌(Proximity锛夛紝鍗筹細璋撹涓庨潬杩戠殑鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶏紙鏈夋椂涓嶄竴瀹氭槸涓昏锛夊湪鈥滀汉绉般佹暟鈥濅笂涓鑷淬傚氨杩滃師鍒欏氨鏄皳璇姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲锛岃皳璇姩璇嶄笌鍓嶉潰涓昏涓鑷淬傜浉鍏冲涓 鏈夋椂渚濃滃氨杩戜竴鑷村師鍒欌濓紝浣嗕篃鍙緷鈥滄剰涔変竴鑷村師鍒欌濇垨涓ユ牸鍦颁緷鈥滆娉...
