什么是文化文化是人类在社会历史发展过程中
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文化（culture）是一个非常广泛的概念，给它下一个严格和精确的定义是一件非常困难的事情。就词释意来说，文就是“记录，表达和评述”，化就是”分析、理解和包容“。文化一定有一个特点，有历史，有内容，有故事。不少哲学家、社会学家、人类学家、历史学家和语言学家一直努力，试图从各自学科的角度来界定文化的概念。然而，迄今为止仍没有获得一个公认的、令人满意的定义。笼统地说，文化是一种社会现象，它是人们长期创造形成的产物，同时又是一种历史现象，它是社会历史的积淀物。确切地说，文化是凝结在物质之中又游离于物质之外的，能够被传承的国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等，它是人类之间进行交流的普遍认可的一种能够传承的意识形态。什么是文化文化是人类在社会历史发展过程中
言文化是一种社会现象 ,它指的是人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和 ,这里特指精神财富 ,如文学、 艺术、 教育、 科学等.
文化就是人类的文明。
绛旓細骞夸箟鏂囧寲鎸 浜虹被鍦 绀句細 鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍 杩囩▼涓墍鍒涢犵殑 鐗╄川璐㈠瘜鍜 绮剧璐㈠瘜鐨勬诲拰銆 瀹冨寘鎷墿璐ㄦ枃鍖栥 鍒跺害鏂囧寲鍜屽績鐞嗘枃鍖栦笁涓柟闈 鐗╄川鏂囧寲鏄寚浜虹被鍒涢犵殑绉嶇鐗╄川鏂囨槑,鍖呮嫭浜ら氬伐鍏枫佹湇楗般佹棩甯哥敤鍝佺瓑,鏄竴绉嶅彲瑙佺殑 鏄炬ф枃鍖;鍒跺害鏂囧寲鍜屽績鐞嗘枃鍖栧垎鍒寚 鐢熸椿鍒跺害銆 瀹跺涵鍒跺害銆 绀句細鍒跺害浠ュ強鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡銆 瀹楁暀淇′话銆佸缇...
绛旓細绗肩粺鍦拌锛鏂囧寲鏄竴绉嶇ぞ浼氱幇璞★紝瀹冩槸浜轰滑闀挎湡鍒涢犲舰鎴愮殑浜х墿锛屽悓鏃跺張鏄竴绉嶅巻鍙茬幇璞★紝瀹冩槸绀句細鍘嗗彶鐨勭Н娣鐗銆傜‘鍒囧湴璇达紝鏂囧寲鏄嚌缁撳湪鐗╄川涔嬩腑鍙堟父绂讳簬鐗╄川涔嬪鐨锛岃兘澶熻浼犳壙鐨勫浗瀹舵垨姘戞棌鐨勫巻鍙层佸湴鐞嗐侀鍦熶汉鎯呫佷紶缁熶範淇椼佺敓娲绘柟寮忋佹枃瀛﹁壓鏈佽涓鸿鑼冦佹濈淮鏂瑰紡銆佷环鍊艰蹇电瓑锛屽畠鏄汉绫讳箣闂磋繘琛屼氦娴佺殑鏅...
绛旓細鏂囧寲鏄竴绉嶇ぞ浼氱幇璞★紝瀹冩槸浜虹被鍦ㄧぞ浼氬巻鍙插彂灞曚腑鎵鍒涢犵殑鐗╄川璐㈠瘜鍜岀簿绁炶储瀵岀殑鎬诲拰銆傛枃鍖栨槸涓涓鏉備笖瀹芥硾鐨勬蹇碉紝鍏舵兜鐩栭潰闈炲父骞挎硾銆傚叿浣撳彲浠ヤ粠浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鏂归潰杩涜瑙ｉ噴锛1. 鏂囧寲鐨勫畾涔夛細浠庢渶鍩虹鐨勬剰涔変笂锛屾枃鍖栨槸浜虹被绀句細閫氳繃涓嶆柇鐨勭Н绱拰浼犳壙鎵褰㈡垚鐨勪竴绉鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡鍜屼环鍊艰銆傚畠鍖呭惈浜嗕汉绫荤殑鎬濇兂銆佷俊浠般佺煡璇...
绛旓細鏂囧寲鏄汉绫诲湪绀句細鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓墍鍒涢犵殑鐗╄川璐㈠瘜鍜岀簿绁炶储瀵岀殑鎬诲拰銆鐗规寚绀句細鎰忚瘑褰㈡銆鍦ㄩ樁绾хぞ浼氫腑锛屾枃鍖栨槸闃剁骇鏂椾簤鐨勬鍣銆備竴瀹氭枃鍖栵紙褰撲綔瑙傚康褰㈡佺殑鏂囧寲锛鏄竴瀹氱ぞ浼氱殑鏀挎不鍜岀粡娴庣殑鍙嶆槧锛屽張褰卞搷鍜屼綔鐢ㄤ簬涓瀹氱ぞ浼氱殑鏀挎不鍜岀粡娴庯紝浠庢椽绉鍏ㄧ殑閲戠敯璧蜂箟銆佸悍姊佺殑缁存柊鍙樻硶銆佷綍瀛愭笂鐨勬暀鑲查潻鏂帮紝鍐嶅埌瀛欎腑灞辩殑姘戜富闈╁懡...
绛旓細鏂囧寲鐨勫惈涔夋湁锛氫汉绫诲湪绀句細鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓墍鍒涢犵殑鐗╄川璐㈠瘜鍜岀簿绁炶储瀵岀殑鎬诲拰锛鐗规寚绮剧璐㈠瘜锛屽鏂囧銆佽壓鏈佹暀鑲层佺瀛︾瓑銆傝冨彜瀛︾敤璇紝鎸囧悓涓涓巻鍙叉椂鏈熺殑涓嶄緷鍒嗗竷鍦扮偣涓鸿浆绉荤殑閬楄抗銆侀仐鐗╃殑缁煎悎浣撱傚悓鏍风殑宸ュ叿銆佺敤鍏凤紝鍚屾牱鐨勫埗閫犳妧鏈瓑锛屾槸鍚屼竴绉嶆枃鍖栫殑鐗瑰緛锛屽浠伴煻鏂囧寲銆侀緳灞辨枃鍖栥傛寚杩愮敤鏂囧瓧鐨勮兘鍔涘強涓鑸...
绛旓細骞夸箟鍦拌锛屾枃鍖栨寚鐨鏄汉绫诲湪绀句細鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓墍鍒涢犵殑鐗╄川鍜岀簿绁炶储瀵岀殑鎬诲拰銆傚畠鍖呮嫭鐗╄川鏂囧寲銆佸埗搴︽枃鍖栧拰蹇冪悊鏂囧寲涓変釜鏂归潰銆傜墿璐鏂囧寲鏄鎸囦汉绫诲垱閫犵殑绉嶇鐗╄川鏂囨槑锛屽寘鎷氦閫氬伐鍏枫佹湇楗般佹棩甯哥敤鍝佺瓑锛屾槸涓绉嶅彲瑙佺殑鏄炬ф枃鍖栵紱鍒跺害鏂囧寲鍜屽績鐞嗘枃鍖栧垎鍒寚鐢熸椿鍒跺害銆 瀹跺涵鍒跺害銆 绀句細鍒跺害浠ュ強鎬濈淮鏂瑰紡銆佸畻鏁欎俊浠般...
绛旓細1. 鏂囧寲骞夸箟涓婃槸鎸囦汉绫诲湪绀句細鍘嗗彶鍙戝睍杩囩▼涓鎵鍒涢犵殑鐗╄川璐㈠瘜鍜岀簿绁炶储瀵岀殑鎬诲拰锛鐗规寚绀句細鎰忚瘑褰㈡銆鍦ㄩ樁绾хぞ浼氫腑锛屾枃鍖栨槸闃剁骇鏂椾簤鐨勬鍣銆備竴瀹氭枃鍖栵紙褰撲綔瑙傚康褰㈡佺殑鏂囧寲锛鏄竴瀹氱ぞ浼氱殑鏀挎不鍜岀粡娴庣殑鍙嶆槧锛屽張缁欎簣浼熷ぇ褰卞搷鍜屼綔鐢ㄤ簬涓瀹氱ぞ浼氱殑鏀挎不鍜岀粡娴庛2. 鏂囧寲鐙箟涓婃寚鎰忚瘑褰㈡佹墍鍒涢犵殑绮剧璐㈠瘜锛屽寘鎷畻鏁欍...
绛旓細鏂囧寲鐨勫畾涔夛細鏂囧寲鏄浉瀵逛簬缁忔祹銆佹斂娌昏岃█鐨勪汉绫诲叏閮ㄧ簿绁炴椿鍔ㄥ強鍏朵骇鍝併傛枃鍖栨棦鍖呮嫭涓栫晫瑙傘佷汉鐢熻銆佷环鍊艰绛夊叿鏈夋剰璇嗗舰鎬佹ц川鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鍙堝寘鎷嚜鐒剁瀛﹀拰鎶鏈佽瑷鍜屾枃瀛楃瓑闈炴剰璇嗗舰鎬佺殑閮ㄥ垎銆鏂囧寲鏄汉绫荤ぞ浼鐗规湁鐨勭幇璞°傛枃鍖栨槸鐢变汉鎵鍒涢犮佷负浜烘墍鐗规湁鐨勩傛枃鍖栨槸鏅烘収缇ゆ棌鐨勪竴鍒囩兢鏃忕ぞ浼氱幇璞′笌缇ゆ棌鍐呭湪绮剧鐨勬棦鏈...
绛旓細鏂囧寲锛屽箍涔夋寚浜虹被鍦ㄧぞ浼瀹炶返杩囩▼涓墍鑾峰緱鐨勭墿璐ㄣ佺簿绁炵殑鐢熶骇鑳藉姏鍜屽垱閫犵殑鐗╄川銆佺簿绁炶储瀵岀殑鎬诲拰銆傜嫮涔夋寚绮剧鐢熶骇鑳藉姏鍜岀簿绁炰骇鍝,鍖呮嫭涓鍒囩ぞ浼氭剰璇嗗舰寮:鑷劧绉戝.鎶鏈瀛︺佺ぞ浼氭剰璇嗗舰鎬併傛湁鏃跺張涓撴寚鏁欒偛銆佺瀛︺佹枃瀛.鑹烘湳銆佸崼鐢.浣撹偛绛夋柟闈㈢殑鐭ヨ瘑涓庤鏂姐傛枃鏄庯紝绠瑷涔嬶紝灏辨槸鐢ㄦ枃瀛楀拰璁板綍濯掍綋灏嗘垚鏋滆褰曚笅鏉ャ...
