英语的所有时态，要完整的，要例句和解释 英语的时态语法（所有）+例句
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u5341\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u4f8b\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\uff08Tense\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u95f4\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u65f6\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u65f6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e3a16\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u56db\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u768411\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002
1. \u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d70\u3002
A) \u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7279\u5f81\u3002If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea.
B) \u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u8bed:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u5728\u5e73\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e60\u8bed\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u505a\u8fc7\u591a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002
Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.
\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u5e38\u8bf4believe it or not\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7531\u4f60\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7684\u201d\u3002believe it or not\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\uff0c\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684believe\u6ca1\u6709\u8bcd\u5f62\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u70b9\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u6559\u4f60\u4eec\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
C) \u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
Ie\uff1aHe always helps others. \uff08\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba\u3002\uff09
D) \u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u540e\u6587\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u53e5\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u81f4.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u5230\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u5148\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u8bba\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002
E) \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6765\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd \uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8868\u793a\u672a\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u98de\u673a\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u3001\u8f6e\u8239\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u5b9a\u671f\u5b9a\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
ex: When does the plan leave?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898: The plane leaves at 3 o\u2019clock this afternoon.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u7528\u7684\u3002
F) \u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u91cc\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.\uff08\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff09
2. \u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(be doing) \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e0a\u4e86\u521d\u4e00\u5c31\u6559\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5427\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u79f0\u4e3a\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff0copen, borrow\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(have done)\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u521d\u4e8c\u4ee5\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002
A) \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u521a\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
ex: I have just finished my homework.
B) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u65f6\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e38\u7528since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u6216for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6216by\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8054\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u2606\u8003\u70b9\u3002
C) \u8868\u793a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u70b9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aarrive, begin, find, give, lose\u7b49\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aJohn has broken his left leg.\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6454\u65ad\u4e86\u5de6\u817f\u3002\uff09
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
A) \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u8054\u7cfb\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aHe worked in that hospital for 8 years.\uff08\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u4e86\u3002\uff09
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.\uff08\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e868\u5e74\u3002\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\uff09
B) \u56e0\u4e3a\u542b\u6709for\u52a0\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216since\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u77ac\u95f4\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aMy sister has been married for 5 years.\uff08\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u8868\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
C) \u5728"this is the first/ second/ third\u2026\u2026 time that\u2026\u2026"\u53e5\u578b\u91cc\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is the second time that the products of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\uff09
D) \u53e5\u578b"It is/ has been\u2026\u2026since"\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aIt is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.\uff08\u4ece\u6211\u4e0a\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf10\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\uff09
E) \u5728"no sooner than"\u3001"hardly/ scarcely \u2026\u2026when"\u3001"before"\u3001"prior to"\u7b49\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI haven't met that professor prior to today.\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u90a3\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u3002\uff09
4. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(have been doing)\uff1a\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f88\u50cf
1) \u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u5c06\u6765\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aWe have been working on this project for over a month now.\uff08\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002\uff09
2) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u5728\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u6216\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
5. \u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6
A) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
ex:I went to Beijing last year.
B) \u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7531would/ used to do\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u3002
ex: I used to live here.\uff08\u6ce8\u610fused to \u548cbe used to \u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0cused to\u8868\u8fc7\u53bb\u5e38\u5e38\uff0cbe used to \u8868\u793a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\uff0c\u524d\u8005to\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u540e\u63a5\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff09
C) \u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u5a49\u8f6c\u3001\u5ba2\u6c14\u3001\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
ex: Would you mind my sitting here?\uff08\u60a8\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f\uff09
Could you pass me the pen?
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
A) \u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u642d\u914d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5982\uff1ayesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago\u7b49\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0erecently, in the past 10 years, this month\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u90fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u521d\u4e8c\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2605\u2606\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u9003\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8003\u3002
B) used to do\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u7591\u95ee\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u7279\u522b\uff1a\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4ee5\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1aused not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do\u90fd\u5bf9\u3002
6. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)
\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u8868\u793a"\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001"\u3002
\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\uff3f\uff3f\u25cf\uff3f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff3f\u25c7\uff3f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\u25cb\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f\uff3f
2) \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d7\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002
ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.
7. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6(would/ should do) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u5566\u3002
ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.\u5bbe\u4ece\u3001\u76f4\u5f15\u7ecf\u5e38\u78b0\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u3002
8. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(was/ were doing)
A) \u8868\u793a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
B) \u5982\u679cwhen, while\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5e38\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. \u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6
A) \u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u662fwill / shall do\u3002\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u8ba4\u4e3awill\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\uff0cshall\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u505a\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cwill\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u3002I will be home at 10.
B) \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aarrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u521d\u4e00\u63a5\u89e6\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662fbe going to\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5305\u62ecwill/shall\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982sleep\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7sleep\u8fd9\u4e48\u7528\u7684\uff0cleave, come, arrive\u4e5f\u5e38\u89c1
ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u5373\u5c06\u3001\u6b63\u8981\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528be about to do\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u6216\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u5e38\u4e0ewhen\u8fde\u7528\u3002ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D\uff09"be to do"\u76845\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
a) \u8868\u793a\u201c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u67d0\u4e8b\u6216\u6253\u7b97\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u201d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aShe is to be seen in the lab on Monday.\uff08\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u4f60\u51c6\u4f1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u3002\uff09
b) \u8be5\u505a\u6216\u4e0d\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u8bed\u6c14\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8eshould, must, ought to, have to\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u89c4\u529d\u6027\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aYou are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b \u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u5435\u95f9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba5\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u4e86\u3002\uff09
c) \u80fd\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1can, may\uff09
\u4f8b\uff1aHow am I to pay such a debt?\uff08\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5f97\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u503a\u5462\uff1f\uff09
d) \u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1aattend\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0eto\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u770b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u663e\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u662fB\u3002
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
\u7b54\u6848\u662fA) is to be\u3002\u5168\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u98df\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u201d
E) \u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6b63\u8981\u3001\u5c06\u8981\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u662fbe on the point of doing\u3002The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a
\u5728\u4ee5if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u526f\u8bcd\uff08immediately, the moment, directly\uff09\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u66ff\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aI hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.\uff08\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\uff09
10. \u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(will be doing) \u8c03\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
ex: Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. \u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(will have done) \u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u540e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u8c61\u628a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5e73\u79fb\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\u4ece\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u5173\u3002
ex: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.
1. \u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1) I come from Shanghai(\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\uff09
I have come from Shanghai\uff08\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765\uff09
2) You read very well. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\uff09
You've read very well. \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09
3) I forget.(\u4e00\u65f6\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff09
I have forgotten.\uff08\u4ecd\u6ca1\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff09
4) The book is written in simple English. (\u8868\u72b6\u6001\uff09
The book has been written in simple English.\uff08\u8868\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5df2\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u5199\u6210\uff09
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. \uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff09Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff09
6) He is gone. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u72b6\u6001\uff09He has gone \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
7) He won't come till the play begins. (\u6f14\u51fa\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff09
He won't come till the play has begun.\uff08\u620f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\uff09
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. \uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u63a5\uff09
After I have left school, I'll go to college.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u95f4\u9694\uff09
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09
10) Where are you? (\u5728\u54ea\uff09Where have you been?(\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\uff09
2. \u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1) He works hard.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\uff09He is working hard.\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u73b0\u5728\uff09
2) What do you do? (\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff09What are you doing?\uff08\u5728\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff09
3) Here comes the bus! (\u8868\u9ad8\u5174\u548c\u6b23\u6170\uff09
The bus is coming.\uff08\u6c7d\u8f66\u5230\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff09
4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(\u5dee\u70b9\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5fd8\u4e86\uff09
5) You don't eat much. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u80c3\u53e3\u4e0d\u5927\uff09
You're not eating much.\uff08\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u5403\u5440\uff09
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u6539\u53d8\uff09
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff09
7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8d23\u5907\uff09
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\uff09
9\uff09 I tell you.\uff08\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff09
I'm telling you.(\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5427\uff0c\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff09
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(\u540e\u8005\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u90fd\u7761\u6389\u4e86\uff09
11) I expect you to phone me. ( \u51e0\u4e4e\u7b49\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\uff09
I'm expecting you to phone me.\uff08\u5a49\u8f6c\uff09
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(\u4f60\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5440\uff0c\u8868\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff09
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\uff09 I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u611f\u5230\uff09
13) Apples cost more these days.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8b\u5b9e)
Apples are costing more these days.(\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8d35)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u626c)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5148\u540e) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(\u8868\u793a\u8bed\u6c14\u5a49\u8f6c)
17) I must go. (\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb)I must be going.(\u6211\u8be5\u8d70\u4e86)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(\u8bf4\u8bdd\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u9910)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(\u8fdb\u9910\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb)
3. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6
1) I've seen him this morning.(\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc)
I saw him this morning.(\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u5348\u4e86)
2) Who's opened the window? (\u7a97\u6237\u8fd8\u5728\u5f00\u7740)
Who opened the window? (\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u5173,\u7a97\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5173\u4e0a)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7231\u5531\u6b4c)
Did you ever hear him sing?(\u4f60\u66fe\u542c\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5531\u6b4c\u5417,\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (\u4f60\u542c\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u5417)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b, \u4f60\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5417? \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u8f9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5f02\u3002)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ecd\u751f\u6c14\uff09
What did I do to make you so angry? \uff08\u6697\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\uff09
6) How has he done it? (\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6d3b\u5e72\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u679c\uff09
How did he do it?\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\u8fd9\u6d3b\u7684\uff1f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff09
He lived in New York for eight years.\uff08\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u4e86\uff09
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(\u4ed6\u66fe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff09
9) You've heard what I said. (\u4f60\u542c\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u4e86\uff09
You heard what I said.\uff08\u4f60\u662f\u542c\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u53e3\u6c14\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002\uff09
10) I've lost my pen. (\u7b14\u8fd8\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\uff09I lost my pen.\uff08\u7b14\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff09
11) He has already been there. (\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u54ea\uff09
He was already there.\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u54ea\uff09
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.\uff08\u751f\u75c5\u8fd8\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\uff09Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (\u75c5\u5df2\u597d\u4e86\uff09
13) Have you slept well? (\u6697\u793a\u75b2\u5026\u4e86\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u540e\u662f\u5426\u597d\u4e9b\u4e86\uff09
Did you sleep well?\uff08\u6697\u793a\u7761\u7684\u662f\u5426\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u6ee1\u610f\uff09
4. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6bcf\u95f4\u9694)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u95f4\u9694,\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u540e\u6982\u5ff5)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a,\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u66f4\u666e\u904d)
3) We hoped he would come.(\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6765)
We had hoped he would come.(\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6765\u7684)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(\u6307\u5177\u4f53\u4e00\u6b21)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(\u6cdb\u6307\u4ee5\u524d,\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5531\u4e86)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(\u6211\u6765\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u5f53\u5175)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(\u6211\u6765\u6b64\u4ee5\u524d,\u66fe\u5f53\u8fc7\u5175)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(\u8868\u793aJim\u5728\u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\u4ecd\u5f88\u7ed3\u5b9e) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(\u8868\u793a\u5728Jim\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u7ed3\u5b9e\u8fc7)
7) They were friends from many years.(\u8868\u793a\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u670b\u53cb)
They had been friends for many years.(\u610f\u5473\u8fd9\u53cb\u8c0a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86)
8) He did the work at 6.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u65f6\u95f4)
He had done the work at 6. (6\u70b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u505a\u5b8c)
9) I learned French during my holiday.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4e86)
I had learned French during my holiday. (\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86)
10) When she sang she sat down.(\u8868\u793a\u5531\u7740\u5750\u4e0b)
When she had sung she sat down.(\u8868\u793a\u5531\u5b8c\u5750\u4e0b)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(\u4e0d\u660e\u786e)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(\u4f5c\u4e1a\u505a\u5b8c)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(\u4ece\u6211\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba)
I have lived here since I had a child.(\u4ece\u6211\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6)
5. \u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u65f6
1) I read a book yesterday. (\u4e66\u5df2\u770b\u5b8c)
I was reading a book yesterday.(\u4e66\u5c1a\u672a\u770b\u5b8c)
2) The guests arrived.(\u5ba2\u4eba\u5df2\u5230)
The guests were arriving.(\u5ba2\u4eba\u9646\u7eed\u5230\u8fbe)
3) He woke from a dream. (\u8868\u793a\u5168\u9192)
He was waking from a dream.(\u8868\u793a\u521d\u9192)
4) The old man died.(\u5df2\u6b7b) The old man was dying.(\u8981\u6b7b)
5) John told me about it.(\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4e86,\u6211\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86)
John was telling me about it.(\u8ddf\u6211\u8c08\u8d77\u8fc7,\u6211\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u670d)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(\u8fd8\u5728\u529d\u8bf4)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8b\u5b9e)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u98ce\u522e\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(\u5ba2\u6c14,\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u7b49\u4e86\u5f88\u65e7\u4e86)
9) He knocked at the door.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u6027)
He was knocking at the door.(\u5f3a\u8c03\u591a\u6b21\u6027)
6. \u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1) Will he come? Is he coming?(\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd1)
2) How long will you stay hear? (\u8868\u793a\u610f\u613f)
How long will you stay here?(\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97)
3) She'll have a baby. (\u8868\u793a\u80af\u5b9a)
She's going to have a baby.(\u8868\u793a\u63a8\u6d4b,\u8ba1\u5212)
4) I'll see him this evening.(\u8868\u793a\u610f\u613f)
I'm seeing him this evening.(\u8868\u793a\u6253\u7b97,\u5df2\u6709\u5b89\u6392)
7. \u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(\u8868\u793a\u5a49\u8f6c\u5ba2\u6c14)
2) That's all I have to say.(\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b)
That's all I had to say.(\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e9b)
3) How do you like the film? (\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d)
How did you like the film?(\u770b\u5b8c\u7535\u5f71\u540e)
4) It is nice to see you.(\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\u8bf4)
It was so nice to see you.(\u79bb\u522b\u65f6\u8bf4)
5) I never like him. (\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u6027)
I never liked him.(\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u559c\u6b22\u8fc7)
6) I think I know that voice.(\u6ca1\u89c1\u5ba2\u4eba\u65f6)
I thought I know that voice.(\u89c1\u5230\u5ba2\u4eba\u65f6,\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u786e\u6216\u9519\u8bef)
7) Who is that? (\u54ea\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728)
Who was that?(\u4eba\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u4e86)
8) This cake is made at home. (\u5bb6\u91cc\u5e38\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u7cd5)
This cake was made at home.(\u8fd9\u79cd\u86cb\u7cd5\u662f\u81ea\u5bb6\u505a\u7684)
8.\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6
1) Someone has phoned you.(\u6253\u4e86\u7535\u8bdd)
Someone has been phoning you.(\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6253\u7535\u8bdd)
2) I've read the novel.(\u5df2\u8bfb\u5b8c)
I've been reading the novel.(\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bfb\u5b8c)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (\u533a\u522b\u4e0d\u5927,\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u53e3\u8bed\u5316)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u590d,\u7ecf\u5e38\u89c1\u9762)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( \u82f9\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86)
Who's been eating my apples?(\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69,\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u4e0d\u6ee1)
9.\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6
1) I hope that he'll come.
I had hoped he would come.(\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd)
(\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6709:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
She has a brother who lives in New York.
The earth goes around the sun.
Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：
时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.
If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.
考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。
The harder you study, the better results you will get.
2、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble.
考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street.
Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.
考点二： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday.
3、现在完成时
表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years.
They have lived in Beijing since 1995.
I have learned English for ten years.
考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,
Has it stopped raining yet?
考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等
考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时。
This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. That is the only book that he has written.
4．一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：
考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。
be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于 He used to smoke a lot.
He has got used to getting up early.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。 He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise
5. 过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.
He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.
What were you doing at nine last night?
The radio was being repaired when you called me.
6. 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till ) There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000. By the end of last term we had finished the book. They finished earlier than we had expected.
考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.
No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）
考点二：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. It was 3 years since we had parted。
考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, suppose, plan 用过去完成时，表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图。 I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I was too busy.
7. 一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.
考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中： We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.
（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）
考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。
I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 Use your head and you will find a way.
考点四：
“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。
“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定计划或打算准备着手进行的动作。 “am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或计划将要做的事。
They are to be married in this May.
8、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.
9、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。
考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。
By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot.
By the time you reach the station, the train will have left.
By next Tuesday, I will have got ready for the exams.
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时则由现在完成时表示。
The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school.
1.一般现在时：表示真理性，经常性，习惯性，普遍性。[在口语里常用，在叙事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句：1.The earth is smaller than the sun. [状态][真理性]
2.Tom gets up early every morning. [动作][经常性和习惯性]
3.Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
2.过去时：表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或状态。 [叙事性的文章和故事里最常用的时态]。
例句：1.Yesterday we went to the park.[动作]
2.The book was there ten minutes ago. [状态]
3.将来时：表示将来某一时间里发生的动作或状态。
例句：1.Tom will help you tomorrow. [动作]
2.We shall be here in time next time. [状态]
4.过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看将在以后某一时间里发生的动作或状态。[注意不要跟现在联系起来]
例句：1.Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [动作]
2. Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [状态]
5.现在完成时：表示在现在之前就已经完成的动作或状态[要特别注意不包括现在]。
例句：1.We have done our homework. [动作]
2.He has been a doctor now. .[状态]
6.过去完成时: 表示在过去某时之前就已经完成的动作或状态。
例句：1.Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [动作]
2.When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [状态]
7.将来完成时：表示在将来某时之前将完成的动作或状态。
例句：1.Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [动作]
2.Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [状态]
8.过去将来完成时:表示在过去某一时间之前本该完成的动作或状态。[一般用于虚拟语态]
例句：1.If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [动作] [实际情况是因为他不够努力，所以新房子连影子都没有]
2.If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[状态][实际情况是他已经去世，所以永远成不了医生]
9.现在进行时：在现在之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句：Tom is reading a book.
10.过去进行时：在过去某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句：The dog was eating a bone.
11.将来进行时：在将来某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[ 要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
12.过去将来进行时：从过去某时来看将再以后某时之前开始，以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句：Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13.现在完成进行时：在现在之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。[较少用]
例句：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
14.过去完成进行时：在过去某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
例句：The workers had been building the railway then.
15.将来完成进行时：在将来某时之前就已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
例句：They will have been making their efforts after that time.
绛旓細渚嬶細Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.鍒媴蹇锛屼綘涓嶄細璁や笉鍑哄ス鐨勩傚ス鍒版椂浼氱┛涓浠剁孩鑹茬殑T鎭よ～鍜屼竴鏉＄櫧鑹茬殑鐭銆6. 杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃(would do)琛ㄧず浠庤繃鍘荤殑鏌愪釜鏃堕棿鐪嬪皢瑕佸彂鐢熺殑浜嬨備緥锛欼 said on Thursday I should ...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鍏辨湁鍏鏃舵侊紝鍒嗗埆涓猴細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂銆傛渶甯哥敤鐨勬湁锛氫竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂銆備竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氳〃绀虹幇闃舵缁忓父鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鍑虹幇鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐碉紝涔熻〃绀哄瑙傚瓨鍦ㄧ殑浜嬪疄銆...
绛旓細1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼緥鍙ワ細 We have six classes every day. 鎴戜滑姣忓ぉ涓婂叚鑺傝銆2. 鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欼 am playing computer games now.鎴戞鍦ㄦ墦鐢佃剳娓告垙銆3. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛歋he has been to New York twice. 濂瑰凡缁忓幓杩囩航绾︿袱娆°4. 鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃讹紝渚嬪彞锛欻e has been teaching...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勬椂鎬佹槸闈犲姩璇嶇殑鍙樺寲鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇潵琛ㄨ揪鐨銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勬椂鎬佸叡鏈夊崄鍏锛屼絾鏄父鑰冪殑鎴栬緝甯哥敤鐨勫彧鏈8绉嶏紝鑰屼笖閲嶇偣娴嬭瘯瀹屾垚鏃舵併 瑕佹帉鎻¤嫳璇殑鏃舵佸拰璇侊紝蹇呴』鎺屾彙濂借嫳璇腑鐨勫姪鍔ㄨ瘝(do, be, have)鍜屾椂闂寸姸璇繖涓や釜鏍稿績闂銆1銆涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 涓昏鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず浜恒佷簨鐗╃殑鐜板湪鐘跺喌鍜岀壒鐐癸紱琛ㄧず缁忓父鎴栦範鎯х殑...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨16绉嶆椂鎬侊細涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼竴鑸繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛涚幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂锛屽皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ヨ繘琛屾椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愭椂锛涚幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛屽皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲皢鏉ュ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆1.涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鑻辫涓殑鍏ラ棬绾ф椂鎬侊紝鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸...
绛旓細鑻辫鏃舵佸垎涓16绉嶏細涓鑸幇鍦ㄣ佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛屼互鍙婅繖鍥涜呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂 涓銆 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 1.姒傚康锛氱粡甯搞佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点2.鏃堕棿鐘惰锛 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month鈥), once a week, on Sundays,3....
绛旓細鑻辫鏃舵佸垎涓16绉嶏細涓鑸幇鍦ㄣ佷竴鑸繃鍘汇佷竴鑸皢鏉ャ佽繃鍘诲皢鏉ユ椂锛屼互鍙婅繖鍥涜呯殑杩涜鏃躲佸畬鎴愭椂鍜屽畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆1. 涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 鐢ㄦ硶锛欰) 琛ㄧず鐜板湪鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣溿佹儏鍐点佺姸鎬佸拰鐗瑰緛銆侭) 涔犳儻鐢ㄨ銆侰) 缁忓父鎬с佷範鎯у姩浣溿侱) 瀹㈣浜嬪疄鍜屾櫘閬嶇湡鐞嗐傚挨鍏惰娉ㄦ剰锛屽鏋滃墠鍚庢枃涓嶆槸涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屽垯鏃犳硶淇濇寔 涓诲彞銆...
绛旓細渚嬪锛欼 have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.浣嗗鏁板姩璇嶅湪杩欎袱绉鏃舵涓〃绀轰笉鍚屾剰鎬濄備緥濡傦細I have written a letter锛堝凡鍐欏畬锛塈 have been writing a letter锛堣繕鍦ㄥ啓锛夋敞鎰忥細琛ㄧず鐭殏鍔ㄤ綔鐨勫姩璇嶏紝濡俧inish, marry, get up, come go绛変笉鑳界敤杩欑鏃舵併
绛旓細鈶 琛ㄧず寮濮嬶紝琛ㄧず缁撴潫锛岃〃绀虹Щ鍔ㄧ殑鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝锛坈ome, go, arrive, leave, start锛夌敤鍦鐜板湪杩涜鏃涓〃绀哄嵆灏嗗彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔锛屾垨琛ㄧず鏈杩戞寜璁″垝鎴栧畨鎺掑皢瑕佽繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岃鍒掑畨鎺掕交鏄撲笉鏀瑰彉銆傗懛 鐜板湪杩涜鏃朵笌always鎬绘槸,constantly濮嬬粓,really闈炲父,actually瀹為檯涓,often缁忓父,usually閫氬父,all the time涓鐩淬佹绘槸,...
绛旓細鑻辫鏈夊熀鏈殑涓夌鏃舵锛氳繃鍘诲紡銆佺幇鍦ㄥ紡鍜屽皢鏉ュ紡銆1. 杩囧幓寮忥紙Past Tense锛夛細鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず宸茬粡鍙戠敓鎴栧畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄤ綔銆佺姸鎬佹垨浜嬩欢銆傞氬父閫氳繃鍦ㄥ姩璇嶈瘝鏍瑰悗鍔犱笂-ed鎴栬呯壒瀹氱殑鍙樺寲褰㈠紡鏉ユ瀯鎴愯繃鍘诲紡銆備緥濡傦細walked锛堣蛋杩囷級銆乸layed锛堢帺杩囷級銆2. 鐜板湪寮忥紙Present Tense锛夛細鐢ㄤ簬琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪杩涜銆佺粡甯告у彂鐢熸垨瀹㈣浜嬪疄銆傞氬父...
